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Evans Mani Test

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

What is the largest organ of our bodies?
a.
Heart
b.
Lungs
c.
Skin
d.
Brain
 

 2. 

When does a client's impression of a salon, spa, or barbershop begin?
a.
the moment they see the results of their treatment
b.
the moment they meet their beauty pro
c.
the moment they meet the management team
d.
the moment they open the door
 

 3. 

Gustavo uses the highest level of infection control on his tools and implements. Which of the following should Gustavo do?
a.
Gustavo should clean his tools.
b.
Gustavo should sanitize his tools.
c.
Gustavo should disinfect his tools.
d.
Gustavo should sterilize his tools.
 

 4. 

Jasmine's manager has pointed out that there might be mold forming in one of the bathrooms. He has requested that Jasmine mix a solution that will destroy the mold. Which of the following will be MOST effective in doing so?
a.
a bactericidal
b.
a virucidal
c.
a fungicidal
d.
a sporicidal
 

 5. 

Inflammation is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT ______.
a.
redness
b.
heat
c.
pain
d.
pus
 

 6. 

You may want to cool down the heat for this treatment for clients who are sensitive to heat.
a.
Massage
b.
Paraffin treatment
c.
Nail soak
d.
Nail dryer
 

 7. 

________________ are a type of acrylic monomer that has very good adhesion to the natural nail plate and polymerizes in minutes; they are used to make all liquid/powder systems and at least one type of UV gel.
a.
Monomerates
b.
Cyanoacrylates
c.
Methacrylates
d.
Acrylates
 

 8. 

Which of the following is NOT considered one of the reasons that nail technicians must differentiate between healthy and unhealthy client's nails?
a.
You must be able to identify conditions that are affected by the weather conditions and humidity.
b.
You must be able to identify conditions that should not be treated in the salon.
c.
You need to take appropriate steps to protect yourself and your clients from the spread of disease.
d.
You could be in a position to see conditions that may signal mild to serious health problems that require the attention of a doctor.
 

 9. 

When handling disinfectants, NEVER ______.
a.
add them to water to dilute them
b.
place them in unmarked containers
c.
mix them together, even with manufacturer’s recommendations
d.
use them on nonporous surfaces
 

 10. 

What can help make it ergonomically easier for the pedicurist to work on the client's feet?
a.
Pedicure station
b.
Pedicure cart
c.
Pedicure footrest
d.
Pedicure stool
 

 11. 

How would you compare fingernail and toenail growth and the matrix?
a.
As toenails get longer, the matrix gets longer and then thicker.
b.
As fingernails get longer, the matrix gets longer and then thicker.
c.
Fingernails are thicker than toenails because the fingernail matrix is longer.
d.
Toenails are thicker than fingernails because the toenail matrix is longer.
 

 12. 

The difference between respiratory droplets and airborne transmission is ______.
a.
respiratory droplets are smaller particles and therefore more likely to be transmitted
b.
airborne transmission involves wetter particles, which are therefore less likely to be transmitted
c.
respiratory droplets do not stay in the air as long
d.
only airborne transmission is guaranteed to make individuals ill
 

 13. 

If a person produces excess amounts of oil, that person would have a problem with what?
a.
Absorption
b.
Secretion
c.
Excretion
d.
Heat regulation
 

 14. 

Which nervous system controls involuntary muscles?
a.
Central
b.
Peripheral
c.
Autonomic
d.
Nonautomatic
 

 15. 

How long does the basic pedicure take?
a.
15–30 minutes
b.
30–45 minutes
c.
45 minutes–1 hour
d.
1–1.5 hours
 

 16. 

How often should basin soak baths be cleaned?
a.
After each client's service
b.
After each day of service
c.
After each week of service
d.
After each day of service, or sooner if the client who used it last had medical issues
 

 17. 

What is the biggest consequence that could happen if your client is harmed while you perform an illegal service?
a.
You will be personally liable.
b.
You will be professionally liable.
c.
You will be liable, personally and professionally.
d.
You will be protected by the salon's insurance.
 

 18. 

Which of the following BEST defines transmission?
a.
the process by which the spread of infections is controlled or suppressed
b.
the process by which pathogens move between individuals
c.
the process by which individuals are cured of sickness
d.
the process by which diseases become infectious
 

 19. 

The lymph is a colorless, watery fluid derived from what?
a.
White blood cells
b.
Plasma
c.
Red blood cells
d.
Platelets
 

 20. 

It is the end of the workday, and Juanita is about to begin disinfecting all of the implements she has used throughout the day. Just before she submerges the implements in a disinfectant, however, her boss, Julia, runs over to stop her. “Juanita,” Julia says, “you cannot disinfect those implements.” Assuming Julia is RIGHT, which of the following would explain her outburst?
a.
Juanita is not licensed to disinfect her implements.
b.
Juanita's implements are fairly new, so they need no disinfecting.
c.
Juanita had not cleaned any of the implements she was about to disinfect.
d.
Juanita's implements have been used on several clients during the day who were suffering from colds.
 

 21. 

A ____________ is a monomer that joins different polymer chains together.
a.
UV stabilizer
b.
plasticizer
c.
cross-linker
d.
simple polymer chain
 

 22. 

What would you recommend to a client who is dealing with weak nails and could use the benefits of collagen on the nails?
a.
Gel polish
b.
Nail hardener
c.
Base coat
d.
Top coat
 

 23. 

If you move to another state, where should you check to learn what the laws and regulations are in the state you moved to?
a.
Local state board
b.
The salon owner
c.
Your coworkers
d.
Your license
 

 24. 

At what point would you AVOID performing a paraffin wax treatment if you are concerned about holding moisture?
a.
Before a manicure
b.
During a manicure
c.
After a manicure
d.
As a stand-alone service; not with a manicure
 

 25. 

Which of the following has an electric option, to add a special touch to pedicures?
a.
Foot mitt
b.
Pedicure cart
c.
Pedicure footbath
d.
Pedicure footrest
 

 26. 

Amino acids are individual molecules, called __________.
a.
catalysts
b.
polymers
c.
oligomers
d.
monomers
 

 27. 

How long does it usually take for quat solutions to disinfect implements?
a.
10 seconds
b.
10 minutes
c.
1 hour
d.
10 hours
 

 28. 

Which of the following multiuse implements should be held at a 20- to 30-degree angle from the nail plate?
a.
Nail nippers
b.
Tweezers
c.
Nail clippers
d.
Metal pusher
 

 29. 

Which piece of equipment is used to kill microorganisms and their spores on implements and tools?
a.
Autoclave
b.
Sterilizer
c.
UV lights
d.
LED lights
 

 30. 

Blood is composed of several things. Which of the following removes carbon dioxide from cells?
a.
White blood cells
b.
Plasma
c.
Red blood cells
d.
Platelets
 

 31. 

What service could you recommend next to a male client who received a manicure?
a.
Pedicure
b.
French manicure
c.
Massage
d.
New nail shape or polish color
 

 32. 

______________ is/are formed when liquids evaporate into the air.
a.
Vapors
b.
Gas
c.
Fumes
d.
Smoke
 

 33. 

Angie has just noticed that the nippers she will need to use on her client have a small amount of blood on them. What will Angie need to do to be able to use the nippers again?
a.
She must clean them.
b.
She must decontaminate them.
c.
She must disinfect them.
d.
She will NOT be able to use them again.
 

 34. 

Harlan, your good friend, lost his father when he was just a boy. His father was a factory worker who spent long days in an overcrowded and unsafe work environment and tragically died in an accident on the job. Harlan wishes to work for the federal government, with the hope of making a real difference in workers' lives. He would specifically like to help others avoid his father's fate. Harlan asks you if you think he should work for OSHA. Do you think he should? If yes, why? If no, why not?
a.
Yes, Harlan should work for OSHA because it is a federal agency that regulates and enforces safety and health standards in the workplace.
b.
Yes, Harlan should work for OSHA because it is a federal agency that registers all of the disinfectants and chemical products manufactured and sold in the United States.
c.
No, Harlan should not work for OSHA, because it is not a federal agency but rather a state-level agency.
d.
No, Harlan should not work for OSHA, because it does not regulate or enforce safety and health standards to protect employees in the workplace.
 

 35. 

Which of the following is NOT one of the basic types of primers?
a.
Acid-based
b.
Nonacid
c.
Acid-free
d.
Full-acid
 

 36. 

Jason has decided to take the most drastic and sweeping measure to rid his tools of all microbial life. Which of the following steps must Jason take to effectively do this?
a.
Jason must clean his tools.
b.
Jason must disinfect his tools.
c.
Jason must sanitize his tools.
d.
Jason must sterilize his tools.
 

 37. 

Which type of disorder is associated with significant darkening of the fingernails or toenails caused by increased pigment cells?
a.
Hangnails
b.
Infected finger
c.
Leukonychia
d.
Melanonychia
 

 38. 

Monica is talking to a client about the importance of a skin care regimen. Currently, the female client washes her makeup off with water only. What reason should Monica give her client about the way to have good skin health and hygiene?
a.
Monica should tell her that good skin health and hygiene lead to a clear, glowing, and even complexion.
b.
Monica should tell her that good skin health and hygiene remove toxins that can enter the body through the skin.
c.
Monica should tell her that good skin health and hygiene lead to increased collagen.
d.
Monica should tell her that good skin health and hygiene now mean that she will not have to do any sort of expensive or invasive treatments when she's older.
 

 39. 

How might you help a client soften the skin of his or her feet?
a.
Give the client a foot soak.
b.
Give the client a mask.
c.
Put on a foot lotion.
d.
Give the client an exfoliating scrub.
 

 40. 

Which of the following pieces of equipment helps maintain a clean, clutter-free appearance to your work area?
a.
Autoclave
b.
Ventilation system
c.
Covered trash containers
d.
Supply tray
 

 41. 

Jessica notices that a few toes on her client's feet seem to have a fungal infection. Jessica suggests that the client start a regimen of regular foot soaks as well as using tea tree oil, and that if she does this, she doesn't need to see a podiatrist. Jessica's manager overhears this conversation and is unhappy with Jessica's response. Why?
a.
Clients only want their nails taken care of; they do not want medical advice.
b.
Clients can become embarrassed by discussing a fungal infection.
c.
Nail technicians do not get paid to be doctors and should not offer free medical advice.
d.
Nail technicians should not provide any medical advice.
 

 42. 

James is quite excited because he is having a sophisticated heating and air-conditioning system installed at his business. In order to keep his heating and cooling system working properly and effectively, which of the following should James AVOID doing?
a.
cleaning the system's vents
b.
vacuuming the system's vents
c.
changing the system's filters periodically
d.
locating the system's vents directly above work stations
 

 43. 

Which of the following is the step of the consultation that would occur first, after the client has filled out the consultation form?
a.
Discuss the preferred nail shape.
b.
Discuss the service.
c.
Check nails and skin.
d.
Discuss preferred length of nails.
 

 44. 

Many salons and spas have services based on ____________, such as pumpkin spice manicures and pedicures in the fall.
a.
food
b.
holidays
c.
smells
d.
themes
 

 45. 

What would be the MOST likely reason that your client has an allergic or irritant reaction?
a.
Improper product consistency
b.
Prolonged or repeated direct skin contact
c.
Undercuring gel enhancements
d.
Underlying skin disease
 

 46. 

The lateral nail fold is also known as _____________.
a.
the sidewall
b.
Beau's lines
c.
the eponychium
d.
the free edge
 

 47. 

Which of the following may cause the skin to appear yellowish or gray in color with a dull appearance?
a.
Alcohol
b.
Smoking
c.
Illicit drugs
d.
Excessive eating
 

 48. 

A __________ is a concentrated treatment product often composed of mineral clay, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, botanical extracts, and so on.
a.
paraffin treatment
b.
mask
c.
soak
d.
lotion
 

 49. 

What is the MOST common avoidable skin disease for nail technicians?
a.
Dermatitis
b.
Contact dermatitis
c.
Irritant contact dermatitis
d.
Allergic contact dermatitis
 

 50. 

____________ usually result(s) from burning substances, such as candles, incense, cigarettes, and gasoline in a car engine.
a.
Vapors
b.
Gas
c.
Fumes
d.
Smoke
 

 51. 

For which of the following clients would you AVOID vigorous or strong massage techniques?
a.
Clients with high blood pressure
b.
Clients with arthritis
c.
Clients with diabetes
d.
Clients with circulatory conditions
 

 52. 

The spinal cord is part of which nervous system?
a.
Central
b.
Peripheral
c.
Autonomic
d.
Nonautomatic
 

 53. 

What is NOT a likely cause of safety concerns for salon clients with regard to pedicure baths?
a.
Improper cleaning
b.
Rushed cleaning
c.
Careless cleaning
d.
Scheduled cleaning
 

 54. 

Jamison, a beauty pro, knows the importance of washing hands. He knows that proper hand washing helps greatly to prevent the spread of germs. And because Jamison ______, it is clear that he is aware of the true benefit of hand washing.
a.
rubs his hands together aggressively, creating great friction
b.
exclusively uses antibacterial soaps and hand sanitizers
c.
washes his hands at least once per day
d.
uses only intensely hot water
 

 55. 

What part of the natural nail unit protects the tips of the fingers and toes?
a.
Nail plate
b.
Nail cuticle
c.
Matrix
d.
Nail bed
 

 56. 

HIV is spread through which of the following means?
a.
from person to person through the blood
b.
from person to person through the air
c.
indirectly through the touching of objects
d.
HIV is not contagious
 

 57. 

When clipping the nails of a client who has special considerations, what should you do?
a.
Look between the toes
b.
Look at the texture of the nails
c.
Look at the color of the nails
d.
Look under the nails
 

 58. 

The organs within this system include the skin and accessory organs.
a.
Integumentary
b.
Muscular
c.
Lymphatic
d.
Nervous
 

 59. 

How long does a spa pedicure take?
a.
15–30 minutes
b.
30–45 minutes
c.
45 minutes–1 hour
d.
1–1.5 hours
 

 60. 

The outermost layer of the epidermis is covered with ______________, a mixture of water, salts, minerals, and fatty lipids.
a.
melanin
b.
collagen
c.
elastin
d.
sebum
 

 61. 

The _____________ system is a group of specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body.
a.
lymphatic
b.
endocrine
c.
excretory
d.
digestive
 

 62. 

Nails are part of ________________________.
a.
the ligaments
b.
the integumentary system
c.
leukonychia
d.
onychia
 

 63. 

Which of the following has a whirlpool option, which is very luxurious for clients?
a.
Foot mitt
b.
A paraffin treatment
c.
Pedicure footbath
d.
Pedicure footrest
 

 64. 

Which of the following would be considered a medical condition that should be seen by a physician and NOT a nail tech?
a.
Hangnails
b.
A bruise on the nail bed
c.
Paronychia
d.
Plicatured nails
 

 65. 

Treatment manicures may have names that closely represent their purpose. The use of alpha hydroxy acid would correspond with what?
a.
Scrub manicure
b.
Spot-be-gone manicure
c.
Natural resources manicure
d.
Anti-aging manicure
 

 66. 

Juan has not been feeling well for about a week and goes to see the doctor. Juan, it turns out, has pediculosis capitis. Which of the following MOST LIKELY caused this?
a.
chemicals from services
b.
head lice from a client, close associate or relative
c.
a fungus living on a client’s scalp
d.
a ringworm infection from a client, close associate or relative
 

 67. 

A person with brown eyes, dark hair, olive skin and Greek heritage, who burns moderately is which of the following on the Fitzpatrick Scale?
a.
Type I
b.
Type II
c.
Type III
d.
Type IV
 

 68. 

A pedicure is a cosmetic service performed on the ________ by a licensed nail technician or cosmetologist.
a.
hands
b.
feet
c.
upper legs
d.
lower arms
 

 69. 

When performing a massage, be aware of all of the following EXCEPT:
a.
your client's health.
b.
how ticklish the client is.
c.
precautionary requirements.
d.
offering a relaxing massage.
 

 70. 

Which of the following is NOT one of the ingredients you may find in a nail hardener?
a.
Collagen
b.
Methylene glycol
c.
Nylon
d.
Formaldehyde
 

 71. 

Erin's client is choosing a polish color and asks Erin for help. Erin places the client's hand on a white towel and under true light. How does this help?
a.
It helps show how dark or light the client's natural nails already are.
b.
It helps show which color will complement the client's skin tone.
c.
It helps determine which colors will look nice outside.
d.
It helps determine which colors will look good under harsh lights.
 

 72. 

Which of the following is NOT considered a chemical?
a.
Phones
b.
Food
c.
Vitamins
d.
Electricity
 

 73. 

What is the kneading, lifting, squeezing, and pressing of the tissue called?
a.
Effleurage
b.
Pétrissage
c.
Tapotement
d.
Vibration
 

 74. 

_____________ are/is an implement with a small scoop-shaped end that allows for more efficient removal of debris from the nail folds, eponychium, and hyponychium.
a.
Toenail clippers
b.
Toenail nippers
c.
A curette
d.
A nail rasp
 

 75. 

Pedicures are particularly important for all of the following EXCEPT what?
a.
Joggers
b.
Gardeners
c.
Dancers
d.
Cosmetologists
 

 76. 

Which of the following allows for slip during a massage service?
a.
Foot soak
b.
Mask
c.
Foot lotion
d.
Exfoliating scrub
 

 77. 

_____________ is considered a science by many nail technicians.
a.
A pedicure
b.
Microtrauma
c.
A massage
d.
Reflexology
 

 78. 

How long does it take for toenail plates to be fully replaced?
a.
4 to 6 months
b.
6 to 9 months
c.
9 to 12 months
d.
12 to 18 months
 

 79. 

The integumentary system includes all of the following EXCEPT what?
a.
Skin
b.
Hair
c.
Exocrine glands
d.
Blood
 

 80. 

If a client forgets to wear open-toed shoes, what should a nail tech provide?
a.
Fabric booties
b.
Plastic booties
c.
Pedicure slippers
d.
Inexpensive flip-flops
 

 81. 

How can nail techs protect themselves from painful back conditions?
a.
Nail techs should receive regular massages.
b.
Nail techs should pay attention to their body's position and work ergonomically.
c.
Nail techs should sit high enough so that they are parallel to the client.
d.
Nail techs should always use a back brace.
 

 82. 

There are many types of footbaths on the market. Each has its own set of cleaning procedures, according to whom?
a.
NMC
b.
USDA
c.
FDA
d.
EPA
 

 83. 

Which vitamin enables the body to properly absorb and use calcium?
a.
Vitamin A
b.
Vitamin C
c.
Vitamin D
d.
Vitamin K
 

 84. 

Which of the following would be a feature of BOTH a basic manicure and a spa manicure?
a.
Exfoliation
b.
Rose oils
c.
Massage
d.
Advanced skincare
 

 85. 

What does the author say about "roughing up" the nail plate?
a.
Roughing up the nail plate is a common "good practice" technique.
b.
If you feel the need to rough up the nail plate, something is wrong.
c.
You can use a nail dehydrator or "rough up" the nail to achieve the same result.
d.
Roughing up the nail plate is helpful in removing bacteria, fungi, oil, and moisture.
 

 86. 

AVOID this treatment on clients who have cuts, burns, rashes, warts, or eczema.
a.
Massage
b.
Paraffin treatment
c.
Heated mitts
d.
Foot mitts
 

 87. 

If your client has this special consideration, be clear and describe colors to her, giving examples
a.
Involuntary movement
b.
Limited mobility
c.
Painful joints
d.
Altered vision
 

 88. 

Which of the following types of primers contains methacrylic acid?
a.
Acid-based
b.
Nonacid
c.
Acid-free
d.
Full-acid
 

 89. 

In which application of paraffin treatment would you use commercial gloves?
a.
Spray
b.
Cheesecloth
c.
One-time-use gloves
d.
Painted on
 

 90. 

Which of the following abrasives is used to shorten and shape natural nails?
a.
Lower-grit abrasives
b.
Medium-grit abrasives
c.
Fine-grit abrasives
d.
Abrasives should not be used to shape nails.
 

 91. 

Which of the following is NOT dangerous to keep near acetone?
a.
Excessive heat
b.
Open flames
c.
Sparks
d.
Water
 

 92. 

What is your LAST step in creating a finished manicure look as beautiful as possible?
a.
Apply a fast-drying top coat.
b.
Apply a hand cream.
c.
Use a nail hardener.
d.
Use a nail polish dryer to make sure nails are completely dry and set.
 

 93. 

What would be an idea for a spa or salon to do to increase business?
a.
Increase staff.
b.
Charge more for a pedicure with a manicure.
c.
Sell special themed pedicures for holidays.
d.
Decrease their hours.
 

 94. 

Which layer of the skin is home to oil glands and elastin?
a.
Reticular
b.
Subcutaneous
c.
Papillary
d.
Secretory
 

 95. 

What is the succession of strokes called in which the hands glide over an area of the body with varying degrees of pressure or contact?
a.
Effleurage
b.
Pétrissage
c.
Tapotement
d.
Vibration
 

 96. 

Which of the following would OSHA most likely be involved in regulating?
a.
the manufacture of chemical products used in the workplace
b.
the sale of chemical products used in the workplace
c.
the disposal of chemical products in the workplace
d.
the registration of chemical products used in the workplace
 

 97. 

Treatment manicures may have names that closely represent their purpose. Exfoliating callused skin would be included in what type of manicure?
a.
Scrub manicure
b.
Spot-be-gone manicure
c.
Natural resources manicure
d.
Anti-aging manicure
 

 98. 

Which of the following is NOT one of the organs that play a crucial role in the digestive system?
a.
Esophagus
b.
Liver
c.
Pancreas
d.
Blood
 

 99. 

________________ is prolonged, repeated, or long-term exposure that can cause sensitivity.
a.
Overexposure
b.
Toxicity
c.
Full exposure
d.
Contamination
 

 100. 

Jodie has spent the better part of an hour using plenty of soap and warm water to remove all of the visible dirt and debris off of her station and the surrounding area. Jodie has just thoroughly ______ her station.
a.
cleaned
b.
sanitized
c.
disinfected
d.
sterilized
 



 
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