Multiple Choice Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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What is the largest organ of our bodies?
a. | Heart | b. | Lungs | c. | Skin | d. | Brain |
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2.
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When does a client's impression of a salon, spa, or barbershop
begin?
a. | the moment they see the results of their treatment | b. | the moment they meet
their beauty pro | c. | the moment they meet the management team | d. | the moment they open
the door |
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3.
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Gustavo uses the highest level of infection control on his tools and implements.
Which of the following should Gustavo do?
a. | Gustavo should clean his tools. | b. | Gustavo should sanitize his
tools. | c. | Gustavo should disinfect his tools. | d. | Gustavo should sterilize his
tools. |
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4.
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Jasmine's manager has pointed out that there might be mold forming in one
of the bathrooms. He has requested that Jasmine mix a solution that will destroy the mold. Which of
the following will be MOST effective in doing so?
a. | a bactericidal | b. | a virucidal | c. | a
fungicidal | d. | a sporicidal |
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5.
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Inflammation is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT ______.
a. | redness | b. | heat | c. | pain | d. | pus |
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6.
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You may want to cool down the heat for this treatment for clients who are
sensitive to heat.
a. | Massage | b. | Paraffin treatment | c. | Nail
soak | d. | Nail dryer |
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7.
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________________ are a type of acrylic monomer that has very good adhesion to
the natural nail plate and polymerizes in minutes; they are used to make all liquid/powder systems
and at least one type of UV gel.
a. | Monomerates | b. | Cyanoacrylates | c. | Methacrylates | d. | Acrylates |
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8.
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Which of the following is NOT considered one of the reasons that nail
technicians must differentiate between healthy and unhealthy client's nails?
a. | You must be able to identify conditions that are affected by the weather conditions
and humidity. | b. | You must be able to identify conditions that should not be treated in the
salon. | c. | You need to take appropriate steps to protect yourself and your clients from the
spread of disease. | d. | You could be in a position to see conditions
that may signal mild to serious health problems that require the attention of a
doctor. |
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9.
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When handling disinfectants, NEVER ______.
a. | add them to water to dilute them | b. | place them in unmarked
containers | c. | mix them together, even with manufacturer’s recommendations | d. | use them on
nonporous surfaces |
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10.
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What can help make it ergonomically easier for the pedicurist to work on the
client's feet?
a. | Pedicure station | b. | Pedicure cart | c. | Pedicure
footrest | d. | Pedicure stool |
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11.
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How would you compare fingernail and toenail growth and the matrix?
a. | As toenails get longer, the matrix gets longer and then thicker. | b. | As fingernails get
longer, the matrix gets longer and then thicker. | c. | Fingernails are thicker than toenails because
the fingernail matrix is longer. | d. | Toenails are thicker than fingernails because
the toenail matrix is longer. |
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12.
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The difference between respiratory droplets and airborne transmission is
______.
a. | respiratory droplets are smaller particles and therefore more likely to be
transmitted | b. | airborne transmission involves wetter particles, which are therefore less likely to
be transmitted | c. | respiratory droplets do not stay in the air as long | d. | only airborne
transmission is guaranteed to make individuals ill |
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13.
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If a person produces excess amounts of oil, that person would have a problem
with what?
a. | Absorption | b. | Secretion | c. | Excretion | d. | Heat regulation |
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14.
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Which nervous system controls involuntary muscles?
a. | Central | b. | Peripheral | c. | Autonomic | d. | Nonautomatic |
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15.
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How long does the basic pedicure take?
a. | 15–30 minutes | b. | 30–45 minutes | c. | 45 minutes–1
hour | d. | 1–1.5 hours |
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16.
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How often should basin soak baths be cleaned?
a. | After each client's service | b. | After each day of service | c. | After each week of
service | d. | After each day of service, or sooner if the client who used it last had medical
issues |
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17.
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What is the biggest consequence that could happen if your client is harmed while
you perform an illegal service?
a. | You will be personally liable. | b. | You will be professionally
liable. | c. | You will be liable, personally and professionally. | d. | You will be
protected by the salon's insurance. |
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18.
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Which of the following BEST defines transmission?
a. | the process by which the spread of infections is controlled or
suppressed | b. | the process by which pathogens move between individuals | c. | the process by which
individuals are cured of sickness | d. | the process by which diseases become
infectious |
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19.
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The lymph is a colorless, watery fluid derived from what?
a. | White blood cells | b. | Plasma | c. | Red blood
cells | d. | Platelets |
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20.
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It is the end of the workday, and Juanita is about to begin disinfecting all of
the implements she has used throughout the day. Just before she submerges the implements in a
disinfectant, however, her boss, Julia, runs over to stop her. “Juanita,” Julia says,
“you cannot disinfect those implements.” Assuming Julia is RIGHT, which of the following
would explain her outburst?
a. | Juanita is not licensed to disinfect her implements. | b. | Juanita's
implements are fairly new, so they need no disinfecting. | c. | Juanita had not
cleaned any of the implements she was about to disinfect. | d. | Juanita's
implements have been used on several clients during the day who were suffering from
colds. |
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21.
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A ____________ is a monomer that joins different polymer chains together.
a. | UV stabilizer | b. | plasticizer | c. | cross-linker | d. | simple polymer
chain |
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22.
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What would you recommend to a client who is dealing with weak nails and could
use the benefits of collagen on the nails?
a. | Gel polish | b. | Nail hardener | c. | Base
coat | d. | Top coat |
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23.
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If you move to another state, where should you check to learn what the laws and
regulations are in the state you moved to?
a. | Local state board | b. | The salon owner | c. | Your
coworkers | d. | Your license |
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24.
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At what point would you AVOID performing a paraffin wax treatment if you are
concerned about holding moisture?
a. | Before a manicure | b. | During a manicure | c. | After a
manicure | d. | As a stand-alone service; not with a manicure |
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25.
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Which of the following has an electric option, to add a special touch to
pedicures?
a. | Foot mitt | b. | Pedicure cart | c. | Pedicure
footbath | d. | Pedicure footrest |
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26.
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Amino acids are individual molecules, called __________.
a. | catalysts | b. | polymers | c. | oligomers | d. | monomers |
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27.
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How long does it usually take for quat solutions to disinfect implements?
a. | 10 seconds | b. | 10 minutes | c. | 1
hour | d. | 10 hours |
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28.
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Which of the following multiuse implements should be held at a 20- to 30-degree
angle from the nail plate?
a. | Nail nippers | b. | Tweezers | c. | Nail
clippers | d. | Metal pusher |
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29.
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Which piece of equipment is used to kill microorganisms and their spores on
implements and tools?
a. | Autoclave | b. | Sterilizer | c. | UV
lights | d. | LED lights |
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30.
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Blood is composed of several things. Which of the following removes carbon
dioxide from cells?
a. | White blood cells | b. | Plasma | c. | Red blood
cells | d. | Platelets |
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31.
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What service could you recommend next to a male client who received a
manicure?
a. | Pedicure | b. | French manicure | c. | Massage | d. | New nail shape or polish
color |
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32.
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______________ is/are formed when liquids evaporate into the air.
a. | Vapors | b. | Gas | c. | Fumes | d. | Smoke |
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33.
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Angie has just noticed that the nippers she will need to use on her client have
a small amount of blood on them. What will Angie need to do to be able to use the nippers
again?
a. | She must clean them. | b. | She must decontaminate
them. | c. | She must disinfect them. | d. | She will NOT be able to use them
again. |
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34.
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Harlan, your good friend, lost his father when he was just a boy. His father was
a factory worker who spent long days in an overcrowded and unsafe work environment and tragically
died in an accident on the job. Harlan wishes to work for the federal government, with the hope of
making a real difference in workers' lives. He would specifically like to help others avoid his
father's fate. Harlan asks you if you think he should work for OSHA. Do you think he should? If
yes, why? If no, why not?
a. | Yes, Harlan should work for OSHA because it is a federal agency that regulates and
enforces safety and health standards in the workplace. | b. | Yes, Harlan should work for OSHA because it is
a federal agency that registers all of the disinfectants and chemical products manufactured and sold
in the United States. | c. | No, Harlan should not work for OSHA, because it
is not a federal agency but rather a state-level agency. | d. | No, Harlan should
not work for OSHA, because it does not regulate or enforce safety and health standards to protect
employees in the workplace. |
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35.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the basic types of primers?
a. | Acid-based | b. | Nonacid | c. | Acid-free | d. | Full-acid |
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36.
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Jason has decided to take the most drastic and sweeping measure to rid his tools
of all microbial life. Which of the following steps must Jason take to effectively do this?
a. | Jason must clean his tools. | b. | Jason must disinfect his
tools. | c. | Jason must sanitize his tools. | d. | Jason must sterilize his
tools. |
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37.
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Which type of disorder is associated with significant darkening of the
fingernails or toenails caused by increased pigment cells?
a. | Hangnails | b. | Infected finger | c. | Leukonychia | d. | Melanonychia |
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38.
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Monica is talking to a client about the importance of a skin care regimen.
Currently, the female client washes her makeup off with water only. What reason should Monica give
her client about the way to have good skin health and hygiene?
a. | Monica should tell her that good skin health and hygiene lead to a clear, glowing,
and even complexion. | b. | Monica should tell her that good skin health
and hygiene remove toxins that can enter the body through the skin. | c. | Monica should tell
her that good skin health and hygiene lead to increased collagen. | d. | Monica should tell
her that good skin health and hygiene now mean that she will not have to do any sort of expensive or
invasive treatments when she's older. |
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39.
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How might you help a client soften the skin of his or her feet?
a. | Give the client a foot soak. | b. | Give the client a mask. | c. | Put on a foot
lotion. | d. | Give the client an exfoliating scrub. |
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40.
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Which of the following pieces of equipment helps maintain a clean, clutter-free
appearance to your work area?
a. | Autoclave | b. | Ventilation system | c. | Covered trash
containers | d. | Supply tray |
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41.
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Jessica notices that a few toes on her client's feet seem to have a fungal
infection. Jessica suggests that the client start a regimen of regular foot soaks as well as using
tea tree oil, and that if she does this, she doesn't need to see a podiatrist. Jessica's
manager overhears this conversation and is unhappy with Jessica's response. Why?
a. | Clients only want their nails taken care of; they do not want medical
advice. | b. | Clients can become embarrassed by discussing a fungal infection. | c. | Nail technicians do
not get paid to be doctors and should not offer free medical advice. | d. | Nail technicians
should not provide any medical advice. |
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42.
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James is quite excited because he is having a sophisticated heating and
air-conditioning system installed at his business. In order to keep his heating and cooling system
working properly and effectively, which of the following should James AVOID doing?
a. | cleaning the system's vents | b. | vacuuming the system's
vents | c. | changing the system's filters periodically | d. | locating the
system's vents directly above work stations |
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43.
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Which of the following is the step of the consultation that would occur first,
after the client has filled out the consultation form?
a. | Discuss the preferred nail shape. | b. | Discuss the service. | c. | Check nails and
skin. | d. | Discuss preferred length of nails. |
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44.
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Many salons and spas have services based on ____________, such as pumpkin spice
manicures and pedicures in the fall.
a. | food | b. | holidays | c. | smells | d. | themes |
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45.
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What would be the MOST likely reason that your client has an allergic or
irritant reaction?
a. | Improper product consistency | b. | Prolonged or repeated direct skin
contact | c. | Undercuring gel enhancements | d. | Underlying skin
disease |
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46.
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The lateral nail fold is also known as _____________.
a. | the sidewall | b. | Beau's lines | c. | the
eponychium | d. | the free edge |
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47.
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Which of the following may cause the skin to appear yellowish or gray in color
with a dull appearance?
a. | Alcohol | b. | Smoking | c. | Illicit
drugs | d. | Excessive eating |
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48.
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A __________ is a concentrated treatment product often composed of mineral clay,
moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, botanical extracts, and so on.
a. | paraffin treatment | b. | mask | c. | soak | d. | lotion |
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49.
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What is the MOST common avoidable skin disease for nail technicians?
a. | Dermatitis | b. | Contact dermatitis | c. | Irritant contact
dermatitis | d. | Allergic contact dermatitis |
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50.
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____________ usually result(s) from burning substances, such as candles,
incense, cigarettes, and gasoline in a car engine.
a. | Vapors | b. | Gas | c. | Fumes | d. | Smoke |
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51.
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For which of the following clients would you AVOID vigorous or strong massage
techniques?
a. | Clients with high blood pressure | b. | Clients with arthritis | c. | Clients with
diabetes | d. | Clients with circulatory conditions |
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52.
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The spinal cord is part of which nervous system?
a. | Central | b. | Peripheral | c. | Autonomic | d. | Nonautomatic |
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53.
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What is NOT a likely cause of safety concerns for salon clients with regard to
pedicure baths?
a. | Improper cleaning | b. | Rushed cleaning | c. | Careless
cleaning | d. | Scheduled cleaning |
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54.
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Jamison, a beauty pro, knows the importance of washing hands. He knows that
proper hand washing helps greatly to prevent the spread of germs. And because Jamison ______, it is
clear that he is aware of the true benefit of hand washing.
a. | rubs his hands together aggressively, creating great friction | b. | exclusively uses
antibacterial soaps and hand sanitizers | c. | washes his hands at least once per
day | d. | uses only intensely hot water |
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55.
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What part of the natural nail unit protects the tips of the fingers and
toes?
a. | Nail plate | b. | Nail cuticle | c. | Matrix | d. | Nail bed |
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56.
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HIV is spread through which of the following means?
a. | from person to person through the blood | b. | from person to
person through the air | c. | indirectly through the touching of
objects | d. | HIV is not contagious |
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57.
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When clipping the nails of a client who has special considerations, what should
you do?
a. | Look between the toes | b. | Look at the texture of the
nails | c. | Look at the color of the nails | d. | Look under the
nails |
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58.
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The organs within this system include the skin and accessory organs.
a. | Integumentary | b. | Muscular | c. | Lymphatic | d. | Nervous |
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59.
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How long does a spa pedicure take?
a. | 15–30 minutes | b. | 30–45 minutes | c. | 45 minutes–1
hour | d. | 1–1.5 hours |
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60.
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The outermost layer of the epidermis is covered with ______________, a mixture
of water, salts, minerals, and fatty lipids.
a. | melanin | b. | collagen | c. | elastin | d. | sebum |
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61.
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The _____________ system is a group of specialized glands that affect the
growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body.
a. | lymphatic | b. | endocrine | c. | excretory | d. | digestive |
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62.
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Nails are part of ________________________.
a. | the ligaments | b. | the integumentary system | c. | leukonychia | d. | onychia |
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63.
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Which of the following has a whirlpool option, which is very luxurious for
clients?
a. | Foot mitt | b. | A paraffin treatment | c. | Pedicure
footbath | d. | Pedicure footrest |
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64.
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Which of the following would be considered a medical condition that should be
seen by a physician and NOT a nail tech?
a. | Hangnails | b. | A bruise on the nail bed | c. | Paronychia | d. | Plicatured
nails |
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65.
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Treatment manicures may have names that closely represent their purpose. The use
of alpha hydroxy acid would correspond with what?
a. | Scrub manicure | b. | Spot-be-gone manicure | c. | Natural resources
manicure | d. | Anti-aging manicure |
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66.
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Juan has not been feeling well for about a week and goes to see the doctor.
Juan, it turns out, has pediculosis capitis. Which of the following MOST LIKELY caused this?
a. | chemicals from services | b. | head lice from a client, close associate or
relative | c. | a fungus living on a client’s scalp | d. | a ringworm infection
from a client, close associate or relative |
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67.
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A person with brown eyes, dark hair, olive skin and Greek heritage, who burns
moderately is which of the following on the Fitzpatrick Scale?
a. | Type I | b. | Type II | c. | Type
III | d. | Type IV |
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68.
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A pedicure is a cosmetic service performed on the ________ by a licensed nail
technician or cosmetologist.
a. | hands | b. | feet | c. | upper
legs | d. | lower arms |
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69.
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When performing a massage, be aware of all of the following EXCEPT:
a. | your client's health. | b. | how ticklish the client is. | c. | precautionary
requirements. | d. | offering a relaxing massage. |
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70.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the ingredients you may find in a nail
hardener?
a. | Collagen | b. | Methylene glycol | c. | Nylon | d. | Formaldehyde |
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71.
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Erin's client is choosing a polish color and asks Erin for help. Erin
places the client's hand on a white towel and under true light. How does this help?
a. | It helps show how dark or light the client's natural nails already
are. | b. | It helps show which color will complement the client's skin
tone. | c. | It helps determine which colors will look nice outside. | d. | It helps determine
which colors will look good under harsh lights. |
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72.
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Which of the following is NOT considered a chemical?
a. | Phones | b. | Food | c. | Vitamins | d. | Electricity |
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73.
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What is the kneading, lifting, squeezing, and pressing of the tissue
called?
a. | Effleurage | b. | Pétrissage | c. | Tapotement | d. | Vibration |
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74.
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_____________ are/is an implement with a small scoop-shaped end that allows for
more efficient removal of debris from the nail folds, eponychium, and hyponychium.
a. | Toenail clippers | b. | Toenail nippers | c. | A
curette | d. | A nail rasp |
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75.
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Pedicures are particularly important for all of the following EXCEPT
what?
a. | Joggers | b. | Gardeners | c. | Dancers | d. | Cosmetologists |
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76.
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Which of the following allows for slip during a massage service?
a. | Foot soak | b. | Mask | c. | Foot
lotion | d. | Exfoliating scrub |
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77.
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_____________ is considered a science by many nail technicians.
a. | A pedicure | b. | Microtrauma | c. | A
massage | d. | Reflexology |
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78.
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How long does it take for toenail plates to be fully replaced?
a. | 4 to 6 months | b. | 6 to 9 months | c. | 9 to 12
months | d. | 12 to 18 months |
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79.
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The integumentary system includes all of the following EXCEPT what?
a. | Skin | b. | Hair | c. | Exocrine
glands | d. | Blood |
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80.
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If a client forgets to wear open-toed shoes, what should a nail tech
provide?
a. | Fabric booties | b. | Plastic booties | c. | Pedicure
slippers | d. | Inexpensive flip-flops |
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81.
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How can nail techs protect themselves from painful back conditions?
a. | Nail techs should receive regular massages. | b. | Nail techs should
pay attention to their body's position and work ergonomically. | c. | Nail techs should
sit high enough so that they are parallel to the client. | d. | Nail techs should
always use a back brace. |
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82.
|
There are many types of footbaths on the market. Each has its own set of
cleaning procedures, according to whom?
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83.
|
Which vitamin enables the body to properly absorb and use calcium?
a. | Vitamin A | b. | Vitamin C | c. | Vitamin
D | d. | Vitamin K |
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84.
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Which of the following would be a feature of BOTH a basic manicure and a spa
manicure?
a. | Exfoliation | b. | Rose oils | c. | Massage | d. | Advanced
skincare |
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85.
|
What does the author say about "roughing up" the nail plate?
a. | Roughing up the nail plate is a common "good practice"
technique. | b. | If you feel the need to rough up the nail plate, something is
wrong. | c. | You can use a nail dehydrator or "rough up" the nail to achieve the same
result. | d. | Roughing up the nail plate is helpful in removing bacteria, fungi, oil, and
moisture. |
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86.
|
AVOID this treatment on clients who have cuts, burns, rashes, warts, or
eczema.
a. | Massage | b. | Paraffin treatment | c. | Heated
mitts | d. | Foot mitts |
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87.
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If your client has this special consideration, be clear and describe colors to
her, giving examples
a. | Involuntary movement | b. | Limited mobility | c. | Painful
joints | d. | Altered vision |
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88.
|
Which of the following types of primers contains methacrylic acid?
a. | Acid-based | b. | Nonacid | c. | Acid-free | d. | Full-acid |
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89.
|
In which application of paraffin treatment would you use commercial
gloves?
a. | Spray | b. | Cheesecloth | c. | One-time-use
gloves | d. | Painted on |
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90.
|
Which of the following abrasives is used to shorten and shape natural
nails?
a. | Lower-grit abrasives | b. | Medium-grit abrasives | c. | Fine-grit
abrasives | d. | Abrasives should not be used to shape nails. |
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91.
|
Which of the following is NOT dangerous to keep near acetone?
a. | Excessive heat | b. | Open flames | c. | Sparks | d. | Water |
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92.
|
What is your LAST step in creating a finished manicure look as beautiful as
possible?
a. | Apply a fast-drying top coat. | b. | Apply a hand cream. | c. | Use a nail
hardener. | d. | Use a nail polish dryer to make sure nails are completely dry and
set. |
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93.
|
What would be an idea for a spa or salon to do to increase business?
a. | Increase staff. | b. | Charge more for a pedicure with a
manicure. | c. | Sell special themed pedicures for holidays. | d. | Decrease their
hours. |
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94.
|
Which layer of the skin is home to oil glands and elastin?
a. | Reticular | b. | Subcutaneous | c. | Papillary | d. | Secretory |
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95.
|
What is the succession of strokes called in which the hands glide over an area
of the body with varying degrees of pressure or contact?
a. | Effleurage | b. | Pétrissage | c. | Tapotement | d. | Vibration |
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96.
|
Which of the following would OSHA most likely be involved in regulating?
a. | the manufacture of chemical products used in the workplace | b. | the sale of chemical
products used in the workplace | c. | the disposal of chemical products in the
workplace | d. | the registration of chemical products used in the
workplace |
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97.
|
Treatment manicures may have names that closely represent their purpose.
Exfoliating callused skin would be included in what type of manicure?
a. | Scrub manicure | b. | Spot-be-gone manicure | c. | Natural resources
manicure | d. | Anti-aging manicure |
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98.
|
Which of the following is NOT one of the organs that play a crucial role in the
digestive system?
a. | Esophagus | b. | Liver | c. | Pancreas | d. | Blood |
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99.
|
________________ is prolonged, repeated, or long-term exposure that can cause
sensitivity.
a. | Overexposure | b. | Toxicity | c. | Full
exposure | d. | Contamination |
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100.
|
Jodie has spent the better part of an hour using plenty of soap and warm water
to remove all of the visible dirt and debris off of her station and the surrounding area. Jodie has
just thoroughly ______ her station.
a. | cleaned | b. | sanitized | c. | disinfected | d. | sterilized |
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