Multiple Choice
Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
|
|
|
1.
|
__________ tissue contracts and moves various parts of the body.
a. | Connective | b. | Epithelial | c. | Muscle | d. | Nerve |
|
|
|
2.
|
Which nervous system controls involuntary muscles?
a. | Central | b. | Peripheral | c. | Autonomic | d. | Nonautomatic |
|
|
|
3.
|
Which artery supplies blood to the lower leg muscles and to the muscles and skin
on top of the foot and adjacent sides of the first and second toes?
a. | Popliteal | b. | Anterior tibial | c. | Posterior
tibial | d. | Dorsalis pedis |
|
|
|
4.
|
Which system removes waste material from the body cells to the blood?
a. | Lymphatic | b. | Endocrine | c. | Excretory | d. | Digestive |
|
|
|
5.
|
What part or function of the body would you give as an example of the endocrine
glands?
a. | Sweat | b. | Metabolism | c. | Insulin | d. | Blood pressure |
|
|
|
6.
|
A person whose internal temperature is about 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit has what
proper skin function?
a. | Absorption | b. | Secretion | c. | Excretion | d. | Heat regulation |
|
|
|
7.
|
Excessive _________ in the body can create a condition called
hyponatremia.
a. | water | b. | blood | c. | keratin | d. | vitamin K |
|
|
|
8.
|
Ava is listening to a knowledgeable client tell her about her new antiaging skin
care routine that she came up with during her latest appointment with her dermatologist. She
mentioned that a key ingredient is vitamin E, which helps give her skin more collagen. What might Ava
be thinking about what her client is saying?
a. | She's right; vitamin E is important for collagen production. | b. | She must be
mistaken; vitamin C is what helps with collagen production. | c. | The client's
dermatologist hasn't been completely honest with her; there is no vitamin to help produce
collagen. | d. | Collagen is increased by what vitamins the client ingests, not what she puts on her
skin. |
|
|
|
9.
|
What is the best defense against pollutants?
a. | SPF of at least 50 | b. | A skin care routine | c. | Wide-brimmed
hats | d. | Limiting exposure to cities where there are more air
pollutants |
|
|
|
10.
|
_________ is milky-white spots of the skin; they are hereditary.
a. | Vitiligo | b. | Leukoderma | c. | Port-wine
stain | d. | Nevus |
|
|
|
11.
|
What would be the MOST likely reason that your client has an allergic or
irritant reaction?
a. | Improper product consistency | b. | Prolonged or repeated direct skin
contact | c. | Undercuring gel enhancements | d. | Underlying skin
disease |
|
|
|
12.
|
What is it called when the skin has prolonged exposure to certain ingredients,
including a histamine response?
a. | Dermatitis | b. | Contact dermatitis | c. | Irritant contact
dermatitis | d. | Allergic contact dermatitis |
|
|
|
13.
|
Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons that UV gels improperly
cure?
a. | Applying product too thick | b. | Dirty lamps in the UV/LED lamp
unit | c. | Too long a cure time under the UV/LED lamp | d. | Using a UV/LED light
unit that was not designed for the gel system used |
|
|
|
14.
|
Which of the following would be considered a medical condition that should be
seen by a physician and NOT a nail tech?
a. | Hangnails | b. | A bruise on the nail bed | c. | Paronychia | d. | Plicatured
nails |
|
|
|
15.
|
Which of the following is NOT considered one of the reasons that nail
technicians must differentiate between healthy and unhealthy client's nails?
a. | You must be able to identify conditions that are affected by the weather conditions
and humidity. | b. | You must be able to identify conditions that should not be treated in the
salon. | c. | You need to take appropriate steps to protect yourself and your clients from the
spread of disease. | d. | You could be in a position to see conditions
that may signal mild to serious health problems that require the attention of a
doctor. |
|
|
|
16.
|
What is the slightly thickened layer of skin that lies between the fingertip and
the free edge of the nail plate?
a. | Matrix | b. | Sidewall | c. | Hyponychium | d. | Paronychia |
|
|
|
17.
|
Which nail grows the fastest?
a. | Thumb | b. | Index | c. | Middle | d. | Ring |
|
|
|
18.
|
How long does it take for fingernail plates to be fully replaced?
a. | 4 to 6 months | b. | 6 to 9 months | c. | 9 to 12
months | d. | 12 to 18 months |
|
|
|
19.
|
How would you recommend a person make his or her nail plate grow thicker?
a. | Regular manicures can make the nail plate grow thicker over time. | b. | Nothing can make the
nail plate grow thicker. | c. | A healthy diet and exercise can help the nail
plate grow thicker. | d. | Pregnancy typically helps the nail plate grow
thicker. |
|
|
|
20.
|
Which of the following diseases is associated with the separation of the nail
plate and bed due to injury or allergic reactions?
a. | Onycholysis | b. | Paronychia | c. | Tinea
pedis | d. | Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
|
|
|
21.
|
Which type of disorder is associated with significant darkening of the
fingernails or toenails caused by increased pigment cells?
a. | Hangnails | b. | Infected finger | c. | Leukonychia | d. | Melanonychia |
|
|
|
22.
|
What type of disorder is associated with a dramatically increased nail curvature
of the free edge, wherein it might curl in upon itself?
a. | Nail psoriasis | b. | Onychophagy | c. | Pincer
nail | d. | Splinter hemorrhage |
|
|
|
23.
|
The scope of practice for nail technicians is found under
________________.
a. | Reports | b. | Summary | c. | Outline | d. | Definitions |
|
|
|
24.
|
Which of the following would the EPA most likely be involved in
regulating?
a. | the safe manufacture of chemical products used in the workplace | b. | the safe use of
chemical products used in the workplace | c. | the safe mixing of chemical products used in
the workplace | d. | the safe storing of chemical products used in the
workplace |
|
|
|
25.
|
Prevention of the spread of infections begins and ends with ______.
a. | infectious materials | b. | doctors | c. | you | d. | clients |
|
|
|
26.
|
The difference between respiratory droplets and airborne transmission is
______.
a. | respiratory droplets are smaller particles and therefore more likely to be
transmitted | b. | airborne transmission involves wetter particles, which are therefore less likely to
be transmitted | c. | respiratory droplets do not stay in the air as long | d. | only airborne
transmission is guaranteed to make individuals ill |
|
|
|
27.
|
Which of the following is NOT caused by a virus?
a. | strep throat | b. | HIV | c. | rabies | d. | influenza |
|
|
|
28.
|
When a surface is properly cleaned, the number of contaminants on the surface is
______.
a. | unchanged | b. | slightly reduced | c. | greatly
reduced | d. | zero |
|
|
|
29.
|
Which of the following is NOT one of the cautionary tips to consider when
handling disinfectants?
a. | Avoid skin and eye contact. | b. | Wear gloves and safety
glasses. | c. | Use tongs to remove implements from disinfectants. | d. | Use disinfectants
directly on dirty, soft, porous surfaces. |
|
|
|
30.
|
With proper precautions in place, it is safe to perform a skin service on a
client who comes in with a(n) ______.
a. | cold | b. | open wound | c. | rash | d. | abrasion |
|
|
|
31.
|
Fire extinguishers ______.
a. | should not be stored near other chemicals | b. | must by law be
checked regularly | c. | must be replaced annually | d. | can be stored
anywhere as long as they are out of the way |
|
|
|
32.
|
Which of the following is TRUE of how a beauty professional's appearance,
clothing, and other attire should look?
a. | Clothing should be loose and baggy. | b. | Long hair can be worn loose and
free. | c. | Necklaces and other jewelry can be long and dangly. | d. | Watches should be
waterproof and shock absorbent. |
|
|
|
33.
|
Juan has not been feeling well for about a week and goes to see the doctor.
Juan, it turns out, has pediculosis capitis. Which of the following MOST LIKELY caused this?
a. | chemicals from services | b. | head lice from a client, close associate or
relative | c. | a fungus living on a client’s scalp | d. | a ringworm infection
from a client, close associate or relative |
|
|
|
34.
|
Harold's business requires a strict adherence to proper infection control.
He knows that achieving effective infection control is a two-step process. Which of the following two
steps is Harold likely to use for the majority of his business?
a. | cleaning and sanitizing | b. | cleaning and disinfecting | c. | disinfecting and
sanitizing | d. | sanitizing and sterilizing |
|
|
|
35.
|
Jason has decided to take the most drastic and sweeping measure to rid his tools
of all microbial life. Which of the following steps must Jason take to effectively do this?
a. | Jason must clean his tools. | b. | Jason must disinfect his
tools. | c. | Jason must sanitize his tools. | d. | Jason must sterilize his
tools. |
|
|
|
36.
|
Joanna, a business owner, is concerned with fire safety at her establishment.
Because of this, she has purchased a state-of-the-art fire detection system along with six fire
extinguishers, which she has carefully and discreetly stored out of the way inside cupboards.
Additionally, she makes sure that her fire extinguishers are checked annually and that all of her
employees are well trained in their use. Where, if anywhere, has Joanna gone wrong?
a. | Joanna should not be storing fire extinguishers in cupboards out of
sight. | b. | Joanna need not have her fire extinguishers checked annually. | c. | Joanna need not
train her employees in fire extinguisher use. | d. | Joanna has not done anything
wrong. |
|
|
|
37.
|
Sofia has worked at her current place of employment for nearly 10 years. As a
veteran of the industry, Sofia feels as though she does everything exactly as it should be done. For
example, she wears comfortable but professional clothing, always makes sure her hair is tied back and
out of the way, abstains from wearing any long or dangly jewelry, and always makes sure her cell
phone is placed securely on her workstation and on vibrate. What, if anything, is Sofia doing
incorrectly?
a. | Sofia should not be wearing comfortable clothing. | b. | Sofia's cell
phone should be stored out of sight. | c. | Sofia should not be wearing any
jewelry. | d. | Sofia is doing everything correctly. |
|
|
|
38.
|
Nail technicians need a thorough understanding of chemicals for the following
reasons, EXCEPT what?
a. | You will be better equipped to solve problems when things go
wrong. | b. | It will allow for experimentation in new methods. | c. | You will have a
deeper understanding about how professional products work. | d. | You are less likely
to be fooled by improper claims and advertising. |
|
|
|
39.
|
_______________ is a force of nature that makes two surfaces stick
together.
a. | Primer | b. | Adhesion | c. | Adhesive | d. | Acetone |
|
|
|
40.
|
What is a lesson to take away when it comes to primers?
a. | Make sure to file the nail quite a bit in order to help primers work their
best. | b. | Make sure to fully saturate the nail plate with primer. | c. | Primers can be used
to cover up nail plate preparation that may have been rushed. | d. | Use primer
sparingly. |
|
|
|
41.
|
Which of the following is NOT one of the purposes for nail technicians to have
an understanding of manicuring?
a. | To stay on top of trends | b. | To help clients who cannot do their own
nails | c. | To provide clients with pampering | d. | To provide clients with emotional
support |
|
|
|
42.
|
The list of services that you are legally allowed to perform within your
specialty in your state is called what?
a. | Stamp of approval | b. | Service set | c. | Scope of
practice | d. | Tech services |
|
|
|
43.
|
Which of the following pieces of equipment helps maintain a clean, clutter-free
appearance to your work area?
a. | Autoclave | b. | Ventilation system | c. | Covered trash
containers | d. | Supply tray |
|
|
|
44.
|
Which of the following materials is best for a multiuse tool?
a. | Plastic | b. | Wood | c. | Stainless
steel | d. | Nickel-plated metal |
|
|
|
45.
|
Which of the following are also called pledgets and can be used for many things,
from product removal to application?
a. | Plastic-backed pads | b. | Cotton balls | c. | Cotton
rounds | d. | Gauze squares |
|
|
|
46.
|
Which of the following abrasives is used to shorten and shape natural
nails?
a. | Lower-grit abrasives | b. | Medium-grit abrasives | c. | Fine-grit
abrasives | d. | Abrasives should not be used to shape nails. |
|
|
|
47.
|
Which of the following abrasives is used to buff, polish, and remove very fine
scratches?
a. | Lower-grit abrasives | b. | Medium-grit abrasives | c. | Fine-grit
abrasives | d. | Abrasives should not be used on buffed nails. |
|
|
|
48.
|
What would be your FIRST step in properly keeping your hands clean?
a. | Put on gloves. | b. | Use hand sanitizer. | c. | Wash your
tools. | d. | Wash your hands with soap. |
|
|
|
49.
|
_______________ are designed to loosen and dissolve dead tissue on the nail
plate so that the tissue can be more easily and thoroughly removed from the nail plate.
a. | Cuticle removers | b. | Acetone polish removers | c. | Non-acetone polish
removers | d. | Nail lotions |
|
|
|
50.
|
Paula, freshly out of school, is in the middle of performing a manicure for her
potential employer to see. After she finishes, Paula sees that she spent about 50 minutes on the
manicure. What would her potential employer think of this?
a. | She would be disappointed, as that is too quick to complete a manicure and it
probably was not done correctly. | b. | She would be satisfied; 50 minutes is well
within the standard amount of time a manicure may take. | c. | She would be
disappointed that Paula took so long to complete a manicure. | d. | She would be happy
as long as the results are satisfactory; there is no correct amount of time that a manicure should
take. |
|
|
|
51.
|
Treatment manicures may have names that closely represent their purpose.
Exfoliating callused skin would be included in what type of manicure?
a. | Scrub manicure | b. | Spot-be-gone manicure | c. | Natural resources
manicure | d. | Anti-aging manicure |
|
|
|
52.
|
All manicures can be performed using the _______ manicure technique.
a. | wet | b. | dry | c. | basic | d. | complex |
|
|
|
53.
|
What treatment increases blood circulation to the skin while also trapping
moisture?
a. | Massage | b. | Paraffin treatment | c. | Heated
mitts | d. | Foot mitts |
|
|
|
54.
|
You should take clients' physical and mental disabilities into
consideration when performing all of the following, EXCEPT:
a. | paraffin services. | b. | massages. | c. | cuticle
removal. | d. | nail polishing. |
|
|
|
55.
|
Pedicures were rarely performed until when?
a. | 1960s | b. | 1970s | c. | 1980s | d. | 1990s |
|
|
|
56.
|
Which of the following has an electric option, to add a special touch to
pedicures?
a. | Foot mitt | b. | Pedicure cart | c. | Pedicure
footbath | d. | Pedicure footrest |
|
|
|
57.
|
Which is LEAST likely to be used with electric foot mitts?
a. | Skin softeners | b. | Mask | c. | Soak | d. | Lotion |
|
|
|
58.
|
Emma is a new pedicure client and doesn't know how she is going to leave
the appointment without smudging her newly applied toenail polish. What should the nail tech give
Emma?
a. | Fabric booties | b. | Plastic booties | c. | Pedicure
slippers | d. | Inexpensive flip-flops |
|
|
|
59.
|
Metal versions of this may be illegal in your state; they must be cleaned well
and disinfected after each use and before reuse.
a. | Foot file | b. | Curette | c. | Nail
file | d. | Nail rasp |
|
|
|
60.
|
How might you help a client soften the skin of his or her feet?
a. | Give the client a foot soak. | b. | Give the client a mask. | c. | Put on a foot
lotion. | d. | Give the client an exfoliating scrub. |
|
|
|
61.
|
How might you help a client condition the skin and soften calluses?
a. | Give the client a foot soak. | b. | Give the client a mask. | c. | Put on a foot
lotion. | d. | Give the client an exfoliating scrub. |
|
|
|
62.
|
A string of related appointments is known as what?
a. | Stand alone | b. | Service set | c. | Scope of
practice | d. | Series |
|
|
|
63.
|
If a client's feet are in bad shape, when should you recommend he or she
comes back?
a. | Within a week | b. | 1–2 weeks | c. | 2–3
weeks | d. | 3–4 weeks |
|
|
|
64.
|
What would be an idea for a spa or salon to do to increase business?
a. | Increase staff. | b. | Charge more for a pedicure with a
manicure. | c. | Sell special themed pedicures for holidays. | d. | Decrease their
hours. |
|
|
|
65.
|
__________________ employs many principles of acupressure and
acupuncture.
a. | A pedicure | b. | Microtrauma | c. | A
massage | d. | Reflexology |
|
|
|
66.
|
When performing a massage, be aware of all of the following EXCEPT:
a. | your client's health. | b. | how ticklish the client is. | c. | precautionary
requirements. | d. | offering a relaxing massage. |
|
|
|
67.
|
Which of the following can cause a ticklish sensation?
a. | A light, loose grip | b. | A gentle, firm grip | c. | A tight, firm
grip | d. | A quick, pinching grip |
|
|
|
68.
|
When dealing with a client with health considerations, what should you use to
gently remove nonliving tissue from the nail plate?
a. | Nail nippers | b. | Nail clippers | c. | Curette | d. | Buffer |
|
|
|
69.
|
When performing a massage on clients with special consideration, which of the
following best describes which part or parts should NOT be bent?
a. | Knees | b. | Ankles | c. | Toes | d. | Knees, ankles, or
toes |
|
|
|
70.
|
When giving a pedicure to clients with this special consideration, always check
with them to make sure they are not in any pain.
a. | Involuntary movement | b. | Limited mobility | c. | Painful
joints | d. | Altered vision |
|
|
|
71.
|
Where should disinfection procedures be located?
a. | In the front window | b. | On the salon's website | c. | In employee
areas | d. | In the waiting room |
|
|
|
72.
|
What is NOT a likely cause of safety concerns for salon clients with regard to
pedicure baths?
a. | Improper cleaning | b. | Rushed cleaning | c. | Careless
cleaning | d. | Scheduled cleaning |
|
|
|
73.
|
What could be the problem with a pedicure bath that is NOT properly
cleaned?
a. | A footbath that is not properly cleaned can lead to safety concerns for nail
techs. | b. | A footbath that is not properly cleaned can lead to safety concerns for
clients. | c. | A footbath that is not properly cleaned can lower the credibility of a
salon. | d. | A footbath that is not properly cleaned can lead to
lawsuits. |
|
|
|
74.
|
Salons must always use a(n) _______-registered hospital disinfectant.
|
|
|
75.
|
Hobby tools should NOT be used on which of the following?
a. | Glass | b. | Metal | c. | Wood | d. | Nails |
|
|
|
76.
|
Which of the following is NOT a way to change bits?
|
|
|
77.
|
What is the first step of electric filing for pedicures?
a. | Clean the feet, and inspect for cuts or unhealthy conditions. | b. | Dry the
feet. | c. | Use a medium-grit bit, and run over callused areas. | d. | Clean and disinfect
bits. |
|
|
|
78.
|
________________ can be caused by aggressive filing with or without an electric
file.
a. | Microshattering | b. | Grabbing | c. | Heat
buildup | d. | Rings of fire |
|
|
|
79.
|
Turn the client's hand to ________ along the sides of the product.
a. | clean | b. | buff | c. | polish | d. | file |
|
|
|
80.
|
Lift the ______ frequently when filing to AVOID causing heat.
a. | flute | b. | bit | c. | handpiece | d. | file |
|
|
|
81.
|
What term is used to describe any product added to the natural nail to increase
strength and beauty?
a. | Nail enhancement | b. | Nail tip | c. | Nail
form | d. | Nail extension |
|
|
|
82.
|
Which is the LAST step in preparing the nail for nail extensions?
a. | Applying the nail dehydrator | b. | Applying the nail cleanser | c. | Buffing the
nail | d. | Removing the cuticle |
|
|
|
83.
|
What would you use to provide strength, structure, and support to a nail?
a. | Forms | b. | Nail adhesive | c. | Overlay | d. | Nail tips |
|
|
|
84.
|
What is the average percent of a C-curve in a salon or spa?
|
|
|
85.
|
Nail resins are made from ____________________.
a. | cyanoacrylate | b. | fiberglass | c. | silk | d. | dip powder |
|
|
|
86.
|
A resin ___________________ is also known as an activator.
a. | accelerator | b. | backfill | c. | wrap | d. | viscosity |
|
|
|
87.
|
Which of the following would NOT be a way to put on an activator?
a. | Brush | b. | Spray | c. | Aerosol | d. | Powder |
|
|
|
88.
|
A ____________ can be used to repair a nail, as an overlay to strengthen natural
nails, or to strengthen a nail tip application.
a. | silk wrap | b. | fabric wrap | c. | nail
wrap | d. | fiberglass wrap |
|
|
|
89.
|
If a nail tech were to apply a layer of base resin over the activator, what
would happen?
a. | It would create a smooth finish. | b. | It would create great
shine. | c. | It would protect the powder application. | d. | It would harden the
nails. |
|
|
|
90.
|
Which of the following is NOT part of the dip system?
a. | Base resin | b. | Top resin | c. | Activator | d. | Liquid monomer |
|
|
|
91.
|
What should you apply over the activator to protect the powder application
during filing and buffing?
a. | Base resin | b. | Top resin | c. | Accelerator | d. | Liquid monomer |
|
|
|
92.
|
In general, odorless products must be used with a ____________ ratio.
a. | 25/75 wet and dry mix | b. | 75/25 wet and dry mix | c. | medium
mix | d. | dry mix |
|
|
|
93.
|
Marcus, a nail tech student, is trying to figure out how to make a nail
enhancement. He knows he needs to use polymer powder but isn't sure what to mix it with. What
would you advise him to add?
a. | Ethyl methacrylate | b. | Monomer liquid | c. | Polymer
powder | d. | Methyl methacrylate |
|
|
|
94.
|
Which type of file would you use for removing scratches in the surface of the
nail?
a. | Coarse grit | b. | Medium grit | c. | Fine
grit | d. | Buffer |
|
|
|
95.
|
Which type of file would you use for thinning an enhancement and preparing for a
refill?
a. | Coarse grit | b. | Medium grit | c. | Fine
grit | d. | Buffer |
|
|
|
96.
|
What service allows the nail to receive any repairs it needs and brings the
enhancement back to its original beauty?
a. | Backfill | b. | Viscosity | c. | Dip
system | d. | Overlaying |
|
|
|
97.
|
______________ gels are thick-viscosity gels that allow the nail technician to
build an arch or extension.
a. | Polymer | b. | Building | c. | Soak-off | d. | Finishing |
|
|
|
98.
|
________________ gels may or may not have an inhibition layer.
a. | Polymer | b. | Building | c. | Soak-off | d. | Finishing |
|
|
|
99.
|
Which is TRUE about gels?
a. | Gels are thick whether they are cold or warm. | b. | Gels are thin
whether they are cold or warm. | c. | Gels are thicker when cold and runnier when
warm. | d. | Gels are thicker when warm and runnier when cold. |
|
|
|
100.
|
You can ________ product on if you have tiny low spots that need to be
filled.
a. | fill | b. | string | c. | patch | d. | dip |
|