Multiple Choice
Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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__________ is the study of the functions and activities performed by the
body’s structures.
a. | Histology | b. | Anatomy | c. | Physiology | d. | Integumentary |
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2.
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__________ tissue contracts and moves various parts of the body.
a. | Connective | b. | Epithelial | c. | Muscle | d. | Nerve |
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3.
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Examples of this type of tissue are bone, ligaments, fascia, and blood.
a. | Connective | b. | Epithelial | c. | Muscle | d. | Nervous |
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4.
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The ____________ is/are (a) bone(s) in the fingers or toes.
a. | humerus | b. | ulna | c. | metacarpus | d. | phalanges |
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5.
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While Josie was giving a client a manicure, the client was complaining about
pain in her little finger. Which nerve might Josie be the MOST concerned about?
a. | The digital nerve | b. | The radial nerve | c. | The median
nerve | d. | The ulnar nerve |
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6.
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Which system should you be well aware of in order to protect your clients from
exposure to infection and disease in your spa?
a. | Lymphatic | b. | Endocrine | c. | Muscular | d. | Digestive |
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7.
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The ______________ discharge(s) waste containing bile.
a. | kidneys | b. | liver | c. | skin | d. | large
intestines |
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8.
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The ______________ is the largest organ of the body.
a. | heart | b. | brain | c. | skin | d. | lungs |
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9.
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The ____________ system performs the function of perpetuating the human
race.
a. | lymphatic | b. | integumentary | c. | excretory | d. | reproductive |
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10.
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The outermost layer of the epidermis is covered with ______________, a mixture
of water, salts, minerals, and fatty lipids.
a. | melanin | b. | collagen | c. | elastin | d. | sebum |
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11.
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Skin care products formulated with vitamins A and C are related to which
function of the skin?
a. | Absorption | b. | Secretion | c. | Excretion | d. | Heat regulation |
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12.
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Which of the following can lead to telangiectasias with overuse?
a. | Alcohol | b. | Smoking | c. | Vaping | d. | Excessive
eating |
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13.
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Nails are part of ________________________.
a. | the ligaments | b. | the integumentary system | c. | leukonychia | d. | onychia |
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14.
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The growth of the nail plate is affected by all of the following EXCEPT:
a. | nutrition. | b. | genes. | c. | exercise. | d. | general health. |
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15.
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How would you compare the relationship between the matrix and the plate?
a. | The length, width, and curvature of the matrix determine the thickness, width, and
curvature of the plate. | b. | The length, width, and curvature of the plate
determine the thickness, width, and curvature of the matrix. | c. | The texture of the
matrix determines the texture of the plate. | d. | The length of the matrix determines the length
of the plate. |
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16.
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How would you recommend a person make his or her nail plate grow thicker?
a. | Regular manicures can make the nail plate grow thicker over time. | b. | Nothing can make the
nail plate grow thicker. | c. | A healthy diet and exercise can help the nail
plate grow thicker. | d. | Pregnancy typically helps the nail plate grow
thicker. |
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17.
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Which of the following disorders is associated with dark purplish spots usually
due to a small injury to the nail bed?
a. | Bruised nail bed | b. | Beau's lines | c. | Eggshell
nail | d. | Discolored nail |
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18.
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Which of the following diseases is associated with bacterial inflammation of the
tissues around the nail plate, causing pus, swelling, and redness?
a. | Onycholysis | b. | Paronychia | c. | Tinea
pedis | d. | Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
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19.
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Which type of disorder is associated with significant darkening of the
fingernails or toenails caused by increased pigment cells?
a. | Hangnails | b. | Infected finger | c. | Leukonychia | d. | Melanonychia |
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20.
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What type of disorder is associated with nail surface pitting, roughness,
onycholysis, and bed discolorations?
a. | Nail psoriasis | b. | Onychophagy | c. | Pincer
nail | d. | Splinter hemorrhage |
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21.
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What would you say to someone who says that because something is NOT
specifically prohibited, it is allowed?
a. | You can only perform what is listed specifically on your license. | b. | You can perform
anything that is not specifically prohibited on your license. | c. | You can perform
anything that is listed on your license or a podiatrist’s license. | d. | You can only perform
what is listed on your license and what is accepted by your salon or
spa. |
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22.
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What is the key to becoming a great nail professional?
a. | Chemical knowledge | b. | Continued professional
development | c. | Customer service | d. | Listening to constructive
criticism |
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23.
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Nail technicians need a thorough understanding of chemicals for the following
reasons, EXCEPT what?
a. | You will be better equipped to solve problems when things go
wrong. | b. | It will allow for experimentation in new methods. | c. | You will have a
deeper understanding about how professional products work. | d. | You are less likely
to be fooled by improper claims and advertising. |
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24.
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Which of the following is NOT considered a chemical?
a. | Phones | b. | Food | c. | Vitamins | d. | Electricity |
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25.
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____________ usually result(s) from burning substances, such as candles,
incense, cigarettes, and gasoline in a car engine.
a. | Vapors | b. | Gas | c. | Fumes | d. | Smoke |
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26.
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During one of her classes, Eve listens to a guest speaker discuss safety issues
to be aware of while working as a nail tech. The speaker has firsthand experience with an issue that
went wrong, and she suffered permanent eye damage. What might have happened to this guest
speaker?
a. | The guest speaker probably had a nail clipping lodge into her eye that scratched
her. | b. | The guest speaker probably had an encounter with a corrosive getting into her
eye. | c. | The guest speaker probably had dust particles land in her eyes because she did not
wear protective eye equipment. | d. | The guest speaker probably had an allergic
reaction to a new product she was using on a client. |
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27.
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What can nail technicians use to temporarily remove surface moisture from the
nail plate?
a. | Filing | b. | Adhesives | c. | Primer | d. | Dehydrator |
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28.
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How long after removing surface moisture does it return?
a. | 10 minutes | b. | 20 minutes | c. | 30
minutes | d. | 40 minutes |
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29.
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Which of the following is true about nail enhancements?
a. | Nail enhancements are designed to be taken off no more than four times per
year. | b. | Product removal is the most damaging service that can be done. | c. | If done correctly,
complete removal of nail enhancements should not damage the nail plate. | d. | When nail
enhancements are removed, any damage seen is likely from a primer. |
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30.
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What is the MOST likely cause for the nail plate to separate from the nail
bed?
a. | Over-filing | b. | Overuse of acrylics | c. | Allergic reaction to
nail enhancement products | d. | Use of
catalysts |
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31.
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What is the modern-day expression for what Paracelsus learned?
a. | Chemical reaction | b. | Overexposure principle | c. | Thermal
initiator | d. | UV stabilizer |
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32.
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If you move to another state, where should you check to learn what the laws and
regulations are in the state you moved to?
a. | Local state board | b. | The salon owner | c. | Your
coworkers | d. | Your license |
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33.
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What is the average length for a manicure table?
a. | 24–36" | b. | 36–48" | c. | 40–55" | d. | 50–65" |
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34.
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What type of bulb should you use for your adjustable lamp when
manicuring?
a. | 9- to 18-watt bulb | b. | 18- to 27-watt bulb | c. | 27- to 40-watt
bulb | d. | 40- to 60- watt bulb |
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35.
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Which of the following pieces of equipment should be selected for ergonomics,
comfort, durability, resistance to staining, and ease of cleaning?
a. | Manicure table | b. | Finger bowl | c. | Chair | d. | Supply tray |
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36.
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Which of the following is NOT considered a special treatment as an add-on
service?
a. | Heated mitts | b. | Paraffin treatment | c. | Ventilation
system | d. | Foot mitts |
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37.
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Which of the following multiuse implements should be used to lift small bits of
debris from the nail plate?
a. | Nail nippers | b. | Tweezers | c. | Nail
clippers | d. | Metal pusher |
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38.
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Which of the following materials is best for a multiuse tool?
a. | Plastic | b. | Wood | c. | Stainless
steel | d. | Nickel-plated metal |
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39.
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Which of the following would be used to remove surface debris during a
service?
a. | Tweezers | b. | Nail brush | c. | Wooden
pusher | d. | Metal pusher |
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40.
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Which of the following tools is designed to gently scrape cuticle tissue from
the natural nail plate?
a. | Tweezers | b. | Nail brush | c. | Wooden
pusher | d. | Metal pusher |
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41.
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How would you handle your gloves during a manicure and pedicure appointment for
the same client?
a. | You should use different gloves for each service. | b. | You can use the same
gloves for each service as long as it's for the same client. | c. | You can use the same
gloves for each service as long as you wash the gloves between services. | d. | Wearing gloves for
two services in a row would be drying for a nail tech's hand; in this case, wash your hands
thoroughly, but there is no need to wear gloves for each service. |
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42.
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Marielle is a new nail tech. During an appointment, her client remarks that the
tops of her nails hurt after Marielle buffed them. What might have happened?
a. | Marielle buffed for too long. | b. | Marielle used an abrasive too fine in
grit. | c. | Marielle soaked the client's nails too long. | d. | Marielle probably
clipped the client's nails too low on the side. |
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43.
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What would be your FIRST step in properly keeping your hands clean?
a. | Put on gloves. | b. | Use hand sanitizer. | c. | Wash your
tools. | d. | Wash your hands with soap. |
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44.
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Which type of nail would you recommend to a client who has NOT had a manicure
before and would like to be conservative in nail shape?
a. | Oval nail | b. | Round nail | c. | Pointed
nail | d. | Squoval nail |
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45.
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When there is a new client in the salon, the nail technician should take the
opportunity to get to know the client and his or her wants and needs. Which step is this in the nail
service?
a. | Consultation | b. | Preservice | c. | Service | d. | Postservice |
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46.
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Erin's client is choosing a polish color and asks Erin for help. Erin
places the client's hand on a white towel and under true light. How does this help?
a. | It helps show how dark or light the client's natural nails already
are. | b. | It helps show which color will complement the client's skin
tone. | c. | It helps determine which colors will look nice outside. | d. | It helps determine
which colors will look good under harsh lights. |
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47.
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What typically separates a man's manicure from a woman's?
a. | The shaping of the nail | b. | The length of the nail | c. | Massage | d. | The use of a colored polish or buffered
nails |
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48.
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What service could you recommend next to a male client who received a
manicure?
a. | Pedicure | b. | French manicure | c. | Massage | d. | New nail shape or polish
color |
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49.
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Though typically a woman's manicures can take longer than a man's,
what is one reason that a nail tech would need to spend more time on a man's nails than a
woman's?
a. | Men tend to go longer between services and need more work on their nails and
hands. | b. | Men tend to ask for longer massages. | c. | Men tend to have more ridges in their nails,
with more uneven free edges. | d. | Men are more particular about the shape and
smoothness of their nails. |
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50.
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Treatment manicures may have names that closely represent their purpose.
Exfoliating callused skin would be included in what type of manicure?
a. | Scrub manicure | b. | Spot-be-gone manicure | c. | Natural resources
manicure | d. | Anti-aging manicure |
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51.
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At what point should you perform a paraffin wax treatment in order to soften
callused skin?
a. | Before a manicure | b. | During a manicure | c. | After a
manicure | d. | As a stand-alone service; not with a manicure |
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52.
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At what point should you perform a paraffin wax treatment if the client is
strictly seeking pain relief for arthritis?
a. | Before a manicure | b. | During a manicure | c. | After a
manicure | d. | As a stand-alone service; not with a manicure |
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53.
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At what point would you AVOID performing a paraffin wax treatment if you are
concerned about holding moisture?
a. | Before a manicure | b. | During a manicure | c. | After a
manicure | d. | As a stand-alone service; not with a manicure |
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54.
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When providing a manicure service to a client who experiences involuntary
movements:
a. | Support the palm | b. | Support the elbow | c. | Support the entire
forearm from the elbow to the palm | d. | Let the arm move
freely |
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55.
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Imagine that you are giving a manicure to a woman with special needs. When you
decide to choose an abrasive for the nails, which would you choose?
a. | Coarse grit | b. | Medium grit | c. | Fine
grit | d. | Buffer |
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56.
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What keeps supplies organized wherever you are performing pedicuring
services?
a. | Pedicure station | b. | Pedicure cart | c. | Pedicure
footrest | d. | Pedicure stool |
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57.
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How can nail techs protect themselves from painful back conditions?
a. | Nail techs should receive regular massages. | b. | Nail techs should
pay attention to their body's position and work ergonomically. | c. | Nail techs should
sit high enough so that they are parallel to the client. | d. | Nail techs should
always use a back brace. |
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58.
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How often should basin soak baths be cleaned?
a. | After each client's service | b. | After each day of service | c. | After each week of
service | d. | After each day of service, or sooner if the client who used it last had medical
issues |
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59.
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Which is LEAST likely to be used with electric foot mitts?
a. | Skin softeners | b. | Mask | c. | Soak | d. | Lotion |
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60.
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Pedicure __________________ must be used carefully to prevent trapping the skin
of the toe in the jaws.
a. | toenail clippers | b. | toenail nippers | c. | curettes | d. | nail rasps |
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61.
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The use of _________________ in the spa is banned in several states.
a. | toenail clippers | b. | toenail nippers | c. | curettes | d. | nail rasps |
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62.
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For toenails, which grit should you use to seal the edges?
a. | Coarse grit | b. | Medium grit | c. | Fine
grit | d. | Buffer only |
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63.
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Choose the best option for softening and smoothing thickened calluses.
a. | Callus softener | b. | Foot mask | c. | Foot
lotion | d. | Exfoliating scrub |
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64.
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Which of the following is often composed of mineral clay, moisturizing agents,
skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, and beneficial extracts?
a. | Foot soak | b. | Mask | c. | Foot
lotion | d. | Exfoliating scrub |
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65.
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What is the potential problem of a callus shaver blade?
a. | It can cause infection. | b. | It is difficult to clean. | c. | It can cause a
stress area. | d. | It is fragile and breaks easily. |
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66.
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How long does a spa pedicure take?
a. | 15–30 minutes | b. | 30–45 minutes | c. | 45 minutes–1
hour | d. | 1–1.5 hours |
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67.
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What should you be doing during the last 10 minutes of your pedicure?
a. | Giving the client a massage | b. | Checking out the client and scheduling the next
appointment | c. | Disinfecting the pedicure basin or bowl | d. | Putting lotion on
the client |
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68.
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It is thought that ________________ can initiate positive energy and increase
blood flow.
a. | a pedicure | b. | microtrauma | c. | a
massage | d. | reflexology |
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69.
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_____________ is considered a science by many nail technicians.
a. | A pedicure | b. | Microtrauma | c. | A
massage | d. | Reflexology |
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70.
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If your client has this special consideration, ensure that the entire leg is
supported, including behind the knees and ankles.
a. | Involuntary movement | b. | Limited mobility | c. | Painful
joints | d. | Altered vision |
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71.
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If your client has this special consideration, be clear and describe colors to
her, giving examples
a. | Involuntary movement | b. | Limited mobility | c. | Painful
joints | d. | Altered vision |
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72.
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When dealing with a client with health considerations, what should you use to
gently remove nonliving tissue from the nail plate?
a. | Nail nippers | b. | Nail clippers | c. | Curette | d. | Buffer |
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73.
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When giving a pedicure to clients with this special consideration, always check
with them to make sure they are not in any pain.
a. | Involuntary movement | b. | Limited mobility | c. | Painful
joints | d. | Altered vision |
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74.
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There are several reasons a small nick could be a problem for a client with
health considerations. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
a. | Some clients have thinner skin. | b. | Some clients have difficulty
clotting. | c. | Some clients have arthritis. | d. | Some clients have lowered immune
systems. |
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75.
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Sofia is a new nail tech employee. Her manager noticed that Sofia has just taken
on a walk-in client when she had only started disinfecting her foot spa a few minutes earlier. What
has Sofia likely done?
a. | Sofia has completed every step in cleaning the foot spa. | b. | Sofia has likely
rushed through cleaning the foot spa. | c. | Sofia has likely not learned how to clean the
foot spa. | d. | Sofia has likely put off cleaning the foot spa until
later. |
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76.
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What should be included in the record of each disinfecting procedure?
a. | The date and state | b. | The time and date | c. | The time and
state | d. | The person who performed the cleaning |
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77.
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Which of the following is true about torque, power, and speed?
a. | High torque = more power = lower speed | b. | High torque = less power = higher
speed | c. | Lower torque = more power = higher speed | d. | Lower torque = less
power = lower speed |
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78.
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Which type of bit feels like a pencil eraser, with grits ranging from coarse to
fine?
a. | Silicone | b. | Diamond | c. | Swiss
carbide | d. | Carbide |
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79.
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What is the first step of electric filing for pedicures?
a. | Clean the feet, and inspect for cuts or unhealthy conditions. | b. | Dry the
feet. | c. | Use a medium-grit bit, and run over callused areas. | d. | Clean and disinfect
bits. |
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80.
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Which of the following is NOT a reason described in this chapter to have a
thorough understanding of nail tips and forms?
a. | You will need to prepare the nail so your extensions are long
lasting. | b. | You will need to properly size tips to your client’s nails. | c. | You will need to
show creativity in artistic nail enhancements. | d. | You will need to know how to properly secure a
form to the finger for sculpting extensions. |
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81.
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What term is used to describe adding length to the natural nail?
a. | Nail enhancement | b. | Nail tip | c. | Nail
form | d. | Nail extension |
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82.
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When buffing the nail, be sure to buff down to the ___________.
a. | nail plate | b. | proximal nail fold | c. | ventral
floor | d. | lateral folds |
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83.
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How many basic types of forms are there?
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84.
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Which type of nail has an edge that usually mimics the cuticle line and may be
slightly tapered in on the sides?
a. | Squoval | b. | Round | c. | Oval | d. | Ballerina |
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85.
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A resin _______________ assists in speeding up the dry time of the resin.
a. | accelerator | b. | backfill | c. | wrap | d. | viscosity |
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86.
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The new growth of nail is commonly referred to as a ________.
a. | fill | b. | stress | c. | rebalance | d. | dip |
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87.
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What is a very popular dip system service?
a. | French manicure | b. | Glitter | c. | Ombre | d. | Chevron |
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88.
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What is the best way to apply liquid and powder nail enhancements?
a. | Synthetic hair brush | b. | Natural hair brush | c. | The wrap
method | d. | There is not one best way to apply nail enhancement
products. |
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89.
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What does polymer mean?
a. | Many units | b. | One unit | c. | Initiator(s) | d. | Catalyst(s) |
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90.
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When _______________ spring(s) into action, it causes monomer molecules to
permanently link together into long polymer chains.
a. | many units | b. | one unit | c. | initiator(s) | d. | catalyst(s) |
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91.
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There are three versions of monomer used in the nail industry. Which is NOT
recommended and is illegal in most states?
a. | Acrylic monomer | b. | Odorless monomer | c. | Ethyl
methacrylate | d. | Methyl methacrylate |
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92.
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Lucy and Claire are practicing extending the length of their nails. Their
instructor is very impressed with their work, especially because they only recently learned how to
apply them. What did the instructor recently teach the students how to use?
a. | Nail forms | b. | Monomer liquid | c. | Polymer
powder | d. | Methyl methacrylate |
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93.
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What brush is MOST often used for monomer liquids?
a. | Oval | b. | Round | c. | Square | d. | Squoval |
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94.
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Nail forms are placed under the ___________ of the natural nail and used as a
foundation and guide to sculpt liquid and powder.
a. | sidewall | b. | nail bed | c. | matrix | d. | free edge |
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95.
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The __________ may appear to be thinner after enhancements have been
removed.
a. | nail plates | b. | nail cuticle | c. | matrix | d. | onyx |
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96.
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Which product contains aloe and other skin softening agents when you purchase it
at a beauty supply store instead of a local hardware store?
a. | Primer | b. | Adhesions | c. | Acetone | d. | Polymers |
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97.
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A(n) ________________ is also known as a pre-polymer and is a thick, gel-like,
sticky acrylate that is between a liquid and a solid.
a. | catalyst | b. | polymer | c. | oligomer | d. | monomer |
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98.
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_____________ is the linking of the oligomers together into a solid
chemical-resistant material.
a. | An exothermic reaction | b. | Viscosity | c. | Polymerization | d. | Overlaying |
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99.
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_____________ occurs as each bond of the polymer is created: The more bonds that
are formed when the gel cures, the more heat that is generated.
a. | An exothermic reaction | b. | Viscosity | c. | Polymerization | d. | Overlaying |
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100.
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What will happen if gel is left open near a window or lamp?
a. | It will thin out. | b. | It will cure. | c. | The color will
fade. | d. | It will lose its ability to cure. |
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