Multiple Choice
Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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We see red nails appear in which period of ancient history?
a. | Ancient Egypt | b. | Ancient Inca | c. | Ancient
Babylonia | d. | Ancient China |
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2.
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What change were people MOST likely hoping for in the 1990s that was delivered
in the 2000s?
a. | Chip-resistant polish | b. | Acrylic dip powder | c. | Half moon
manicure | d. | Juliette wrap |
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3.
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In which career would you be working with photographers?
a. | Distributor sales consultant | b. | Editorial nail technician | c. | Beauty school
instructor | d. | Salon educator |
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4.
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The organs within this system include the skin and accessory organs.
a. | Integumentary | b. | Muscular | c. | Lymphatic | d. | Nervous |
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5.
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As a nail technician, you will be concerned about pronators. What are
they?
a. | Pronators are muscles of the forearm that rotate the radius (forearm) outward and the
palm upward. | b. | Pronators are muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight
line. | c. | Pronators are muscles that turn the hand inward so that the palm faces
downward. | d. | Pronators are extensor muscles of the wrist, involved in bending the
wrist. |
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6.
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While Evie was giving a pedicure, her client was complaining about pain on the
underside of the toes. Which nerve might Evie be concerned about in this situation?
a. | The tibial nerve | b. | The common peroneal nerve | c. | The saphenous
nerve | d. | The sural nerve |
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7.
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What nerves in the lower leg and foot would you be concerned about if a client
were complaining about pain on the outer side and back of the foot and leg?
a. | The tibial nerve | b. | The common peroneal nerve | c. | The saphenous
nerve | d. | The sural nerve |
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8.
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Blood is composed of several things. Which of the following contributes to the
blood-clotting process?
a. | White blood cells | b. | Plasma | c. | Red blood
cells | d. | Platelets |
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9.
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Blood is composed of several things. Which of the following removes carbon
dioxide from cells?
a. | White blood cells | b. | Plasma | c. | Red blood
cells | d. | Platelets |
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10.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the organs that play a crucial role in the
digestive system?
a. | Esophagus | b. | Liver | c. | Pancreas | d. | Blood |
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11.
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The ______________ enzymes are chemicals that change certain kinds of food into
a form that can be used by the body.
a. | lymphatic | b. | endocrine | c. | excretory | d. | digestive |
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12.
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What will happen to the skin of a person who has a weak respiratory system or is
poorly oxygenated?
a. | Skin that is poorly oxygenated will be thin. | b. | Skin that is poorly
oxygenated will be sallow and gray. | c. | Skin that is poorly oxygenated will be bluish
and dehydrated. | d. | Skin that is poorly oxygenated will be reddish or
pale. |
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13.
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The integumentary system is made up of all of the following EXCEPT:
a. | sensory receptors. | b. | oil glands. | c. | sweat
glands. | d. | lymph nodes. |
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14.
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Into which system would you categorize the hair and nails?
a. | Lymphatic | b. | Integumentary | c. | Excretory | d. | Reproductive |
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15.
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Which layer of the skin is home to oil glands and elastin?
a. | Reticular | b. | Subcutaneous | c. | Papillary | d. | Secretory |
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16.
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The outermost layer of the epidermis is covered with ______________, a mixture
of water, salts, minerals, and fatty lipids.
a. | melanin | b. | collagen | c. | elastin | d. | sebum |
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17.
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A person whose internal temperature is about 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit has what
proper skin function?
a. | Absorption | b. | Secretion | c. | Excretion | d. | Heat regulation |
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18.
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Which vitamin enables the body to properly absorb and use calcium?
a. | Vitamin A | b. | Vitamin C | c. | Vitamin
D | d. | Vitamin K |
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19.
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What factor is responsible for 15 percent of how skin ages?
a. | Sun exposure | b. | Eating habits | c. | Environment | d. | Heredity |
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20.
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What is the relationship between UV rays and skin aging?
a. | UVA and UVB rays break down collagen. | b. | UVA and UVB rays penetrate the epidermis and
affect melanocytes. | c. | UVA rays break down collagen; UVB rays
penetrate the epidermis and affect melanocytes. | d. | UVA rays penetrate the epidermis and affect
melanocytes; UVB rays break down collagen. |
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21.
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What is the most important rule of being a good nail technician?
a. | Keep nail enhancement products away from the skin. | b. | Constantly apply
hand sanitizer, especially between clients. | c. | Always use latex gloves. | d. | Always wash your
hands with harsh disinfecting soap. |
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22.
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The ___________________ is the hard protective plate that protects the tips of
the fingers or toes.
a. | nail plate | b. | nail cuticle | c. | matrix | d. | natural nail |
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23.
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What is the visible part of the matrix that extends from underneath the living
skin?
a. | Sidewall | b. | Nail plate | c. | Free
edge | d. | Lunula |
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24.
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Cuticle moisturizers are designed for all EXCEPT?
a. | Cuticle | b. | Proximal nail fold | c. | Lateral
sidewalls | d. | Hyponychium |
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25.
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A normal nail plate grows forward from the ________ and extends over the tip of
the finger.
a. | nail bed | b. | sidewalls | c. | cuticle | d. | matrix |
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26.
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How would you compare the relationship between the matrix and the plate?
a. | The length, width, and curvature of the matrix determine the thickness, width, and
curvature of the plate. | b. | The length, width, and curvature of the plate
determine the thickness, width, and curvature of the matrix. | c. | The texture of the
matrix determines the texture of the plate. | d. | The length of the matrix determines the length
of the plate. |
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27.
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Which nail grows the slowest?
a. | Thumb | b. | Index | c. | Middle | d. | Ring |
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28.
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What can affect the shape or thickness of the nail plate?
a. | Damage to the matrix will affect the shape and thickness of the nail
plate. | b. | Increased levels of vitamin C can increase the thickness of the
matrix. | c. | Postpregnancy can decrease the thickness and shape of the nail
plate. | d. | Children have thicker nail plates than adults. |
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29.
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Which of the following disorders is associated with the nail turning a variety
of colors, which may indicate surface staining, a systemic disorder, or poor blood
circulation?
a. | Bruised nail bed | b. | Beau's lines | c. | Eggshell
nail | d. | Discolored nail |
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30.
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How would you explain to someone why a nail tech might NOT be able to perform
some services that a podiatrist might?
a. | Podiatrists know how to do certain things that nail technicians
don't. | b. | If a procedure is listed under a podiatry license, it is prohibited for anyone
licensed under cosmetology. | c. | Each salon and spa has its own set of rules for
the services it provides; some are restricted, and a client would have to see a podiatrist
instead. | d. | Nail techs and podiatrists work together to help serve clients; therefore, there are
services that nail techs do and others that podiatrists perform. |
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31.
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Which of the following is NOT considered a chemical?
a. | Phones | b. | Food | c. | Vitamins | d. | Electricity |
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32.
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________ is/are a state of matter consisting of particles that have neither a
defined volume nor a defined shape.
a. | Vapors | b. | Gas | c. | Fumes | d. | Smoke |
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33.
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During one of her classes, Eve listens to a guest speaker discuss safety issues
to be aware of while working as a nail tech. The speaker has firsthand experience with an issue that
went wrong, and she suffered permanent eye damage. What might have happened to this guest
speaker?
a. | The guest speaker probably had a nail clipping lodge into her eye that scratched
her. | b. | The guest speaker probably had an encounter with a corrosive getting into her
eye. | c. | The guest speaker probably had dust particles land in her eyes because she did not
wear protective eye equipment. | d. | The guest speaker probably had an allergic
reaction to a new product she was using on a client. |
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34.
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What can nail technicians use to temporarily remove surface moisture from the
nail plate?
a. | Filing | b. | Adhesives | c. | Primer | d. | Dehydrator |
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35.
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___________ gets rid of the bacteria and fungi that cause fingernail
infections.
a. | Priming | b. | Dehydrating | c. | Scrubbing | d. | Filing |
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36.
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What is the MOST likely cause for the nail plate to separate from the nail
bed?
a. | Over-filing | b. | Overuse of acrylics | c. | Allergic reaction to
nail enhancement products | d. | Use of
catalysts |
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37.
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______________ are substances that speed up a chemical reaction by making
initiators work more efficiently or by helping chemical reactions happen more easily.
a. | Catalysts | b. | Polymers | c. | Oligomers | d. | Monomers |
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38.
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A ____________ is a monomer that joins different polymer chains together.
a. | UV stabilizer | b. | plasticizer | c. | cross-linker | d. | simple polymer
chain |
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39.
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A _____________ is an ingredient that controls color stability and prevents
sunlight from causing fading or discoloration.
a. | UV stabilizer | b. | plasticizer | c. | cross-linker | d. | simple polymer
chain |
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40.
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There are many places or people where or to whom you can turn to find the list
of services that you are legally allowed to perform in your state. Which of the following is NOT one
of these people or places?
a. | SOP | b. | Instructor | c. | Online | d. | Manager |
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41.
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Which of the following tools is designed to gently scrape cuticle tissue from
the natural nail plate?
a. | Tweezers | b. | Nail brush | c. | Wooden
pusher | d. | Metal pusher |
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42.
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Which of the following is considered personal protective equipment?
a. | Lower-grit abrasives | b. | Plastic-backed pads | c. | Gloves | d. | Dust mask |
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43.
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Which of the following abrasives is used to buff, polish, and remove very fine
scratches?
a. | Lower-grit abrasives | b. | Medium-grit abrasives | c. | Fine-grit
abrasives | d. | Abrasives should not be used on buffed nails. |
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44.
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Marielle is a new nail tech. During an appointment, her client remarks that the
tops of her nails hurt after Marielle buffed them. What might have happened?
a. | Marielle buffed for too long. | b. | Marielle used an abrasive too fine in
grit. | c. | Marielle soaked the client's nails too long. | d. | Marielle probably
clipped the client's nails too low on the side. |
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45.
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What would you recommend to a client who is dealing with weak nails and could
use the benefits of collagen on the nails?
a. | Gel polish | b. | Nail hardener | c. | Base
coat | d. | Top coat |
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46.
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Which nail type would you recommend to a client who would like a tapered, long
nail?
a. | Oval nail | b. | Round nail | c. | Pointed
nail | d. | Squoval nail |
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47.
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Which step could determine whether a first-time client returns to you?
a. | The consultation | b. | The polishing | c. | The nail
shaping | d. | The pampering |
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48.
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Erin's client is choosing a polish color and asks Erin for help. Erin
places the client's hand on a white towel and under true light. How does this help?
a. | It helps show how dark or light the client's natural nails already
are. | b. | It helps show which color will complement the client's skin
tone. | c. | It helps determine which colors will look nice outside. | d. | It helps determine
which colors will look good under harsh lights. |
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49.
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Which of the following would be a feature of BOTH a basic manicure and a spa
manicure?
a. | Exfoliation | b. | Rose oils | c. | Massage | d. | Advanced
skincare |
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50.
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AVOID this treatment on clients who have cuts, burns, rashes, warts, or
eczema.
a. | Massage | b. | Paraffin treatment | c. | Heated
mitts | d. | Foot mitts |
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51.
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In which application of paraffin treatment would you use commercial
gloves?
a. | Spray | b. | Cheesecloth | c. | One-time-use
gloves | d. | Painted on |
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52.
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At what point should you perform a paraffin wax treatment if the goal is to put
it over a mask?
a. | Before a manicure | b. | During a manicure | c. | After a
manicure | d. | As a stand-alone service; not with a manicure |
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53.
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At what point would you AVOID performing a paraffin wax treatment if you are
concerned about holding moisture?
a. | Before a manicure | b. | During a manicure | c. | After a
manicure | d. | As a stand-alone service; not with a manicure |
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54.
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A pedicure includes all of the following EXCEPT:
a. | trimming the toenails. | b. | shaping the toenails. | c. | exfoliating the
toenails. | d. | polishing the toenails. |
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55.
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How can nail techs protect themselves from painful back conditions?
a. | Nail techs should receive regular massages. | b. | Nail techs should
pay attention to their body's position and work ergonomically. | c. | Nail techs should
sit high enough so that they are parallel to the client. | d. | Nail techs should
always use a back brace. |
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56.
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_______________are/is a metal file used in a specific fashion.
a. | Toenail clippers | b. | Toenail nippers | c. | A
curette | d. | A nail rasp |
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57.
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Which implement is best to use around the edges of the big toenail plate?
a. | Toenail clippers | b. | Toenail nippers | c. | Curette | d. | Nail rasp |
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58.
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How might you help a client remove dry and flaky skin from the feet?
a. | Give the client a foot soak. | b. | Give the client a mask. | c. | Put on a foot
lotion. | d. | Give the client an exfoliating scrub. |
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59.
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How might you help a client who needs to tighten and tone the skin on the
feet?
a. | Give the client a foot soak. | b. | Give the client a mask. | c. | Put on a foot
lotion. | d. | Give the client an exfoliating scrub. |
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60.
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Which of the following allows for slip during a massage service?
a. | Foot soak | b. | Mask | c. | Foot
lotion | d. | Exfoliating scrub |
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61.
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Some callus softeners are _______________ and potentially hazardous.
a. | acidic | b. | alkaline | c. | pH
neutral | d. | chemicals |
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62.
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What should you be doing during the last 10 minutes of your pedicure?
a. | Giving the client a massage | b. | Checking out the client and scheduling the next
appointment | c. | Disinfecting the pedicure basin or bowl | d. | Putting lotion on
the client |
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63.
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What would be an idea for a spa or salon to do to increase business?
a. | Increase staff. | b. | Charge more for a pedicure with a
manicure. | c. | Sell special themed pedicures for holidays. | d. | Decrease their
hours. |
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64.
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What is considered to be the MOST enjoyed feature of any nail service?
a. | Massage | b. | New nail color | c. | Time away from
responsibilities | d. | Healthier looking toes and feet |
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65.
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How many types of massage routines are there?
a. | 5 main types | b. | 10 main types | c. | 100 different
types | d. | Unlimited number of types |
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66.
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Where should you place your fingers (EXCEPT thumb) when performing a foot
massage?
a. | On the side of the foot | b. | On the top of the foot | c. | On the bottom of the
foot | d. | On the toes |
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67.
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If your client has this special consideration, move any obstructions or tripping
hazards.
a. | Involuntary movement | b. | Limited mobility | c. | Painful
joints | d. | Altered vision |
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68.
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A disinfectant should claim all of the following EXCEPT what?
a. | Pesticide | b. | Bactericide | c. | Viricidal | d. | Fungicide |
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69.
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What is NOT a likely cause of safety concerns for salon clients with regard to
pedicure baths?
a. | Improper cleaning | b. | Rushed cleaning | c. | Careless
cleaning | d. | Scheduled cleaning |
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70.
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Which of the following issues has been highly discussed and publicized in the
media?
a. | Improper training of employees | b. | Too much control of the government over salon
practices | c. | Disinfection of pedicure baths | d. | Leniency on the part of salon owners in keeping
salons clean |
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71.
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Where should you go to get more information concerning disinfection and other
important topics in the nail industry?
a. | http://www.probeauty.org/NMC | b. | https://www.usda.gov | c. | www.fda.gov/home | d. | https://www.epa.gov |
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72.
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Who informs salons about regulations concerning the required disinfection
protocol for foot spas?
a. | The federal government | b. | The state | c. | The
county | d. | The salon |
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73.
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What is the suggested speed for surface work?
a. | No filing | b. | Slow | c. | Medium | d. | Fast |
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74.
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What is the last step of electric filing for pedicures?
a. | Clean the feet and inspect for cuts or unhealthy conditions. | b. | Dry the
feet. | c. | Use a medium-grit bit and run over callused areas. | d. | Clean and disinfect
bits. |
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75.
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____________ can occur when the bit is too close to the skin, you are using an
improper angle of the bit, or the bit is too large.
a. | Microshattering | b. | Grabbing | c. | Heat
buildup | d. | Rings of fire |
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76.
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Which type of nail form is sold in 100 or 500 count?
a. | Disposable | b. | Reusable | c. | Natural | d. | Recycled |
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77.
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Which type of nail has an edge that usually mimics the cuticle line and may be
slightly tapered in on the sides?
a. | Squoval | b. | Round | c. | Oval | d. | Ballerina |
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78.
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What type of nail shape would you suggest if your client likes a square nail
shape but wants a softer corner?
a. | Squoval | b. | Round | c. | Oval | d. | Ballerina |
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79.
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For which of the following nail types would you allow the form to come to a
point at the end, with only a pinhole circle at the opening?
a. | Round | b. | Oval | c. | Squoval | d. | Square |
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80.
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The _______________ should be even and match in length from nail to nail on all
fingers.
a. | undersides | b. | apex arch | c. | stress
area | d. | C-curve |
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81.
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What is the average percent of a C-curve in a salon or spa?
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82.
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What is an advantage to nail resins?
a. | Nail resins are very strong (but can be difficult to remove). | b. | Nail resins can
extend the natural nail for a special occasion. | c. | Nail resins are new and a trendy
option. | d. | Nail resins are a tricky but beautiful option for
enhancements. |
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83.
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Michelle is interested in using a resin as a base. What type of viscosity should
she use?
a. | Colorless | b. | Textured | c. | Thinner | d. | Thicker |
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84.
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A resin _______________ assists in speeding up the dry time of the resin.
a. | accelerator | b. | backfill | c. | wrap | d. | viscosity |
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85.
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At what point should a small strip of fabric be cut to cover regrowth, without
any fabric on it?
a. | One week | b. | Two weeks | c. | Three
weeks | d. | Four weeks |
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86.
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What is the relationship between dip powder and liquid monomer?
a. | Dip powders should be used with the liquid monomer as the base
coat. | b. | Dip powders should only be used with a liquid monomer when the nail enhancement will
be on for a short time. | c. | Some brands of dip powder can used with liquid
monomer to create a nail. | d. | Dip powder should always be used with liquid
monomer. |
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87.
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If a nail tech were to apply a second top resin coat, what would happen?
a. | It would create a smooth finish. | b. | It would create great
shine. | c. | It would protect the powder application. | d. | It would harden the
nails. |
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88.
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Which of the following is NOT part of the dip system?
a. | Base resin | b. | Top resin | c. | Activator | d. | Liquid monomer |
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89.
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Creating polymers can be thought of as a chain reaction. This is also known as
what?
a. | Polymerization | b. | Monomerization | c. | Initiator | d. | Catalyst |
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90.
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Monomer liquid can be used in four basic ways. Which of the following is NOT one
of them?
a. | On the natural nail, as a protective overlay | b. | Over the sidewall as
a reinforcement | c. | On a form to create a sculptured nail extension | d. | To create small
works of art on top of or inside a nail enhancement |
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91.
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Lucy and Claire are practicing extending the length of their nails. Their
instructor is very impressed with their work, especially because they only recently learned how to
apply them. What did the instructor recently teach the students how to use?
a. | Nail forms | b. | Monomer liquid | c. | Polymer
powder | d. | Methyl methacrylate |
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92.
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How can clients extend the life and beauty of their nail enhancement?
a. | Regular maintenance | b. | Quality products | c. | Client upkeep at
home | d. | Nail soaks |
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93.
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What is a good rule of thumb about lifting?
a. | If you use a quality product, you'll save money in the long
run. | b. | If you file it well, you'll extend your service. | c. | If you don't
deal with it now, you'll pay for it later. | d. | If you can see it now, you can see it
later. |
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94.
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What service allows the nail to receive any repairs it needs and brings the
enhancement back to its original beauty?
a. | Backfill | b. | Viscosity | c. | Dip
system | d. | Overlaying |
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95.
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Which product contains aloe and other skin softening agents when you purchase it
at a beauty supply store instead of a local hardware store?
a. | Primer | b. | Adhesions | c. | Acetone | d. | Polymers |
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96.
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What is the cure time for an LED lamp?
a. | 5–10 seconds | b. | 5–30 seconds | c. | 5–45
seconds | d. | 5–60 seconds |
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97.
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________________ gels may or may not have an inhibition layer.
a. | Polymer | b. | Building | c. | Soak-off | d. | Finishing |
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98.
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What will occur if you contact the skin with beads of gel?
a. | Lifting | b. | Free-edge chipping | c. | Free-edge product
separation | d. | Poor adhesion |
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99.
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What colors are located directly opposite each other on the color wheel?
a. | Primary | b. | Secondary | c. | Tertiary | d. | Complementary |
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100.
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A ___________ is used to transfer an image from a plate to a nail.
a. | heel | b. | stamp | c. | stencil | d. | stylus |
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