Multiple Choice
Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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We see red nails appear in which period of ancient history?
a. | Ancient Egypt | b. | Ancient Inca | c. | Ancient
Babylonia | d. | Ancient China |
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2.
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What change were people MOST likely hoping for in the 1990s that was delivered
in the 2000s?
a. | Chip-resistant polish | b. | Acrylic dip powder | c. | Half moon
manicure | d. | Juliette wrap |
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3.
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In which career would you be selling products as well as providing information
about new products, trends, and techniques?
a. | Distributor sales consultant | b. | Editorial nail technician | c. | Beauty school
instructor | d. | Salon educator |
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4.
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_____________ tissue is fibrous tissue that binds together, protects, and
supports the various parts of the body.
a. | Connective | b. | Epithelial | c. | Muscle | d. | Nerve |
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5.
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The organs within this system include the spleen and lymph.
a. | Integumentary | b. | Muscular | c. | Lymphatic | d. | Nervous |
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6.
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Angela wants to stimulate the muscular tissue of her client and is considering
heating caps. What type of stimulation is this?
a. | Infrared light | b. | Dry heat | c. | Moist
heat | d. | Nerve impulses |
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7.
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Which system should you be well aware of in order to protect your clients from
exposure to infection and disease in your spa?
a. | Lymphatic | b. | Endocrine | c. | Muscular | d. | Digestive |
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8.
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The ________________ system is also called the gastrointestinal system.
a. | lymphatic | b. | endocrine | c. | excretory | d. | digestive |
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9.
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The ______________ discharge(s) waste containing bile.
a. | kidneys | b. | liver | c. | skin | d. | large
intestines |
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10.
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The _____________ eliminate(s) decomposed and undigested food.
a. | kidneys | b. | liver | c. | skin | d. | large
intestines |
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11.
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Which of the following is a muscular wall that separates the chest from the
abdominal region and helps control breathing?
a. | Lungs | b. | Diaphragm | c. | Thorax | d. | Abductor |
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12.
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The ____________ system performs the function of perpetuating the human
race.
a. | lymphatic | b. | integumentary | c. | excretory | d. | reproductive |
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13.
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What is the name of the physician engaged in the practice of treating the
skin?
a. | Immunologist | b. | Dermatologist | c. | Endocrinologist | d. | Nephrologist |
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14.
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What is the medical branch of science that deals with the study of skin,
including its nature, structure, functions, diseases, and treatment?
a. | Immunology | b. | Dermatology | c. | Endocrinology | d. | Nephrology |
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15.
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The integumentary system includes all of the following EXCEPT what?
a. | Skin | b. | Hair | c. | Exocrine
glands | d. | Blood |
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16.
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How long is the skin renewal process?
a. | 1 to 2 weeks | b. | 25 to 28 days | c. | 30 to 45
days | d. | 2 to 3 months |
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17.
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How much sun exposure should we get each day for vitamin D synthesis?
a. | 10 minutes | b. | 30 minutes | c. | 1
hour | d. | None is needed. |
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18.
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When checking for cancer on the skin, _____________ is when one half of the mole
does NOT match the other half.
a. | asymmetry | b. | border irregularity | c. | diameter | d. | evolution |
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19.
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_____________ is a medical term for abnormal skin inflammation.
a. | Dermatitis | b. | Vitiligo | c. | Histamine | d. | Verruca |
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20.
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What is it called when the skin is irritated by a substance?
a. | Dermatitis | b. | Contact dermatitis | c. | Irritant contact
dermatitis | d. | Allergic contact dermatitis |
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21.
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How long does it usually take for sensitive clients to show symptoms of allergic
reaction?
a. | After the first appointment | b. | 2–3 weeks | c. | 4–6
months | d. | 6–12 months |
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22.
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What part of the natural nail unit protects the tips of the fingers and
toes?
a. | Nail plate | b. | Nail cuticle | c. | Matrix | d. | Nail bed |
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23.
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The natural nail itself is technically referred to as the ____________.
a. | nail plate | b. | nail cuticle | c. | matrix | d. | onyx |
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24.
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The __________________ is the part of the nail plate that extends over the tip
of the finger or toe.
a. | trumpet nail | b. | free edge | c. | plicatured
nail | d. | natural nail |
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25.
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Which nail grows the fastest?
a. | Thumb | b. | Index | c. | Middle | d. | Ring |
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26.
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What can affect the shape or thickness of the nail plate?
a. | Damage to the matrix will affect the shape and thickness of the nail
plate. | b. | Increased levels of vitamin C can increase the thickness of the
matrix. | c. | Postpregnancy can decrease the thickness and shape of the nail
plate. | d. | Children have thicker nail plates than adults. |
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27.
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Which of the following disorders is associated with a noticeably thin, white
nail plate that is more flexible than normal and is usually caused by improper diet, heredity,
internal disease, medication, or overfiling with an abrasive?
a. | Bruised nail bed | b. | Beau's lines | c. | Eggshell
nail | d. | Discolored nail |
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28.
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Which of the following diseases is associated with bacterial inflammation of the
tissues around the nail plate, causing pus, swelling, and redness?
a. | Onycholysis | b. | Paronychia | c. | Tinea
pedis | d. | Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
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29.
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Which type of disorder is associated with visible redness, pain, swelling,
broken skin, or pus?
a. | Hangnails | b. | Infected finger | c. | Leukonychia | d. | Melanonychia |
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30.
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Which type of disorder is associated with damaged skin around the nail plate
that becomes split or torn?
a. | Hangnails | b. | Infected finger | c. | Leukonychia | d. | Melanonychia |
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31.
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What is the key to becoming a great nail professional?
a. | Chemical knowledge | b. | Continued professional
development | c. | Customer service | d. | Listening to constructive
criticism |
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32.
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_________________ are like tiny building blocks.
a. | Atoms | b. | Molecules | c. | Chemicals | d. | Acetones |
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33.
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During one of her classes, Eve listens to a guest speaker discuss safety issues
to be aware of while working as a nail tech. The speaker has firsthand experience with an issue that
went wrong, and she suffered permanent eye damage. What might have happened to this guest
speaker?
a. | The guest speaker probably had a nail clipping lodge into her eye that scratched
her. | b. | The guest speaker probably had an encounter with a corrosive getting into her
eye. | c. | The guest speaker probably had dust particles land in her eyes because she did not
wear protective eye equipment. | d. | The guest speaker probably had an allergic
reaction to a new product she was using on a client. |
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34.
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What is a lesson to take away when it comes to primers?
a. | Make sure to file the nail quite a bit in order to help primers work their
best. | b. | Make sure to fully saturate the nail plate with primer. | c. | Primers can be used
to cover up nail plate preparation that may have been rushed. | d. | Use primer
sparingly. |
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35.
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A(n) ____________ is also known as a base coat.
a. | primer | b. | adhesion | c. | adhesive | d. | acetone |
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36.
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How long after removing surface moisture does it return?
a. | 10 minutes | b. | 20 minutes | c. | 30
minutes | d. | 40 minutes |
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37.
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How would you handle a client who is a "problem lifter"?
a. | Dehydrate one hand at a time. | b. | "Rough up" the nail before applying
enhancements. | c. | Allow clients to wait longer in between appointments to allow for nail
healing. | d. | Use a higher quality adhesive. |
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38.
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______________ are substances that speed up a chemical reaction by making
initiators work more efficiently or by helping chemical reactions happen more easily.
a. | Catalysts | b. | Polymers | c. | Oligomers | d. | Monomers |
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39.
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Paracelsus was a famous sixteenth-century physician who discussed what?
a. | Catalysts | b. | Adhesions | c. | Chemicals | d. | Poisons and
toxins |
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40.
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What is the modern-day expression for what Paracelsus learned?
a. | Chemical reaction | b. | Overexposure principle | c. | Thermal
initiator | d. | UV stabilizer |
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41.
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____________ is/are frequently used to remove nail polish and dissolve nail
enhancements; it is/they are highly flammable and must be used with caution.
a. | Adhesions | b. | Acrylics | c. | Acetone | d. | Polymers |
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42.
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Which of the following is a good practice when soaking a client's nails in
acetone?
a. | Place a terry cloth over the container. | b. | Bring a fan next to
the client. | c. | Give the client a dust mask. | d. | Prepare for the next step of the client's
service. |
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43.
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What is a consequence of performing services outside of the scope of practice in
your state?
a. | You may be fined. | b. | You will damage your
reputation. | c. | You will be asked to leave the salon or spa. | d. | You may lose your
license. |
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44.
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What is the biggest consequence that could happen if your client is harmed while
you perform an illegal service?
a. | You will be personally liable. | b. | You will be professionally
liable. | c. | You will be liable, personally and professionally. | d. | You will be
protected by the salon's insurance. |
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45.
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What type of bulb should you use for your adjustable lamp when
manicuring?
a. | 9- to 18-watt bulb | b. | 18- to 27-watt bulb | c. | 27- to 40-watt
bulb | d. | 40- to 60- watt bulb |
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46.
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Which piece of equipment is used to kill microorganisms and their spores on
implements and tools?
a. | Autoclave | b. | Sterilizer | c. | UV
lights | d. | LED lights |
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47.
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Which of the following multiuse implements should be used from each side of a
client's nail to prevent stress damage to the sides of the nail plate?
a. | Nail nippers | b. | Tweezers | c. | Nail
clippers | d. | Metal pusher |
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48.
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Which of the following materials would corrode during disinfection and
sterilization?
a. | Plastic | b. | Wood | c. | Stainless
steel | d. | Nickel-plated metal |
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49.
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Julie is working on a client's manicure and grabs a spatula to use to
remove a product from its container. Julie accidently touches her client's hand with the wooden
spatula. What should she do?
a. | Wash the spatula. | b. | Throw out the spatula. | c. | Give the client the
spatula to take home. | d. | Don't put that spatula into another
product, but don't worry about using it again with the same
product. |
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50.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the considerations you need to keep in mind
when deciding on a nail shape?
a. | Length of fingers | b. | Shape of eponychium area | c. | Hobbies | d. | Marital status |
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51.
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In which application of paraffin treatment would you use a disposable
brush?
a. | Spray | b. | Cheesecloth | c. | One-time-use
gloves | d. | Painted on |
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52.
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You should take clients' physical and mental disabilities into
consideration when performing all of the following, EXCEPT:
a. | paraffin services. | b. | massages. | c. | cuticle
removal. | d. | nail polishing. |
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53.
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When applying lotion to your client's hands and arms at the end of a
service, where do you begin?
a. | Begin to apply lotion to the client just below the elbow and toward the
hands. | b. | Begin to apply lotion to the client just below the armpit and toward the
hands. | c. | Begin to apply lotion to the client just below the wrist and toward the
hands. | d. | Apply lotion wherever the client requests. |
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54.
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When using inserts in footbaths, how often should the insert be changed?
a. | After each client's service | b. | After each day of service | c. | After each week of
service | d. | After each day of service, or sooner if the client who used it last had medical
issues |
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55.
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A ___________________ comes in many designs, from a foam rubber one-piece unit
to a rope type that is woven.
a. | foot file | b. | toe separator | c. | nail
file | d. | nail rasp |
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56.
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Celeste, a nail tech, is speaking to Kim, another nail tech, about her dry skin.
What might Kim ask Celeste if she is using that could help prevent dry skin?
a. | Hand cream | b. | Gloves | c. | Terry cloth towels
to dry her hands | d. | Ointment |
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57.
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Which implement is best to use around the edges of the big toenail plate?
a. | Toenail clippers | b. | Toenail nippers | c. | Curette | d. | Nail rasp |
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58.
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For toenails, which grit should you use to seal the edges?
a. | Coarse grit | b. | Medium grit | c. | Fine
grit | d. | Buffer only |
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59.
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How might you help a client soften the skin of his or her feet?
a. | Give the client a foot soak. | b. | Give the client a mask. | c. | Put on a foot
lotion. | d. | Give the client an exfoliating scrub. |
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60.
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Which of the following sets the stage for the rest of the pedicure?
a. | Foot soak | b. | Mask | c. | Foot
lotion | d. | Exfoliating scrub |
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61.
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How long does the basic pedicure take?
a. | 15–30 minutes | b. | 30–45 minutes | c. | 45 minutes–1
hour | d. | 1–1.5 hours |
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62.
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What would be an idea for a spa or salon to do to increase business?
a. | Increase staff. | b. | Charge more for a pedicure with a
manicure. | c. | Sell special themed pedicures for holidays. | d. | Decrease their
hours. |
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63.
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When performing a massage, be aware of all of the following EXCEPT:
a. | your client's health. | b. | how ticklish the client is. | c. | precautionary
requirements. | d. | offering a relaxing massage. |
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64.
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If your client has this special consideration, move any obstructions or tripping
hazards.
a. | Involuntary movement | b. | Limited mobility | c. | Painful
joints | d. | Altered vision |
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65.
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If your client has this special consideration, do NOT manipulate the joints
during the massage portion of the service.
a. | Involuntary movement | b. | Limited mobility | c. | Painful
joints | d. | Altered vision |
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66.
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If your client has this special consideration, make sure to follow strict
infections control practices.
a. | A caregiver | b. | Lowered immunity | c. | Painful
joints | d. | Altered vision |
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67.
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Josie is an instructor and is discussing safety procedures for clients with
special considerations. She says to be mindful when performing this service of clients who are
sensitive to heat due to a loss of sensation in the extremities.
a. | Pedicure | b. | Paraffin | c. | Massage | d. | Reflexology |
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68.
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When giving a pedicure to clients with this special consideration, always check
with them to make sure they are not in any pain.
a. | Involuntary movement | b. | Limited mobility | c. | Painful
joints | d. | Altered vision |
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69.
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Which of the following is NOT a way to change bits?
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70.
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Which type of bit feels like a pencil eraser, with grits ranging from coarse to
fine?
a. | Silicone | b. | Diamond | c. | Swiss
carbide | d. | Carbide |
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71.
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Which type of bit has rounded ends for safety and is great for beginners?
a. | Silicone | b. | Diamond | c. | Swiss
carbide | d. | Carbide |
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72.
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What is the suggested speed for surface work?
a. | No filing | b. | Slow | c. | Medium | d. | Fast |
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73.
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Which of the following is a solution to get more shine?
a. | Graduate grits from coarsest to finest. | b. | Graduate grits from
finest to coarsest. | c. | Use buffing cream prior to using a hand
file. | d. | Use a hard sanding sleeve. |
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74.
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Turn the client's hand to ________ along the sides of the product.
a. | clean | b. | buff | c. | polish | d. | file |
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75.
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Which of the following is NOT a reason described in this chapter to have a
thorough understanding of nail tips and forms?
a. | You will need to prepare the nail so your extensions are long
lasting. | b. | You will need to properly size tips to your client’s nails. | c. | You will need to
show creativity in artistic nail enhancements. | d. | You will need to know how to properly secure a
form to the finger for sculpting extensions. |
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76.
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Which is the LAST step in preparing the nail for nail extensions?
a. | Applying the nail dehydrator | b. | Applying the nail cleanser | c. | Buffing the
nail | d. | Removing the cuticle |
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77.
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Which type of nail tip covers the entire nail up to the cuticle?
a. | Partial well | b. | Full coverage | c. | Full
well | d. | French tip |
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78.
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What type of nail shape is similar to square nails but has a soft, round shape
with rounded corners?
a. | Squoval | b. | Round | c. | Oval | d. | Ballerina |
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79.
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Which nail type resembles a long skinny carrot?
a. | Ballerina | b. | Stiletto | c. | Oval | d. | Squoval |
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80.
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What shape is the apex?
a. | Round | b. | Square | c. | Squoval | d. | Oval |
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81.
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Misha is applying a nail resin and would like to speed up the time it takes to
dry. What should she do?
a. | Misha should use a resin with a thick viscosity. | b. | Misha should use a
resin with a thin viscosity. | c. | Misha should put the resin on in one thick
coat. | d. | Misha should use the resin as a top coat. |
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82.
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Justin is interested in using a resin as a top coat. What type of viscosity
should he use?
a. | Colorless | b. | Textured | c. | Thinner | d. | Thicker |
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83.
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A ___________ strip is a strip of fabric cut about 1/8" in length and
applied across the line where the free edge of the nail meets the nail bed.
a. | fill | b. | stress | c. | rebalance | d. | dip |
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84.
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At what point should a small strip of fabric be cut to cover regrowth, without
any fabric on it?
a. | One week | b. | Two weeks | c. | Three
weeks | d. | Four weeks |
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85.
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How many applications of color should you put on the nail?
a. | One | b. | One to two | c. | Two | d. | Two to three |
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86.
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What should you do right after applying the powder?
a. | Dust off the excess powder. | b. | Wipe your brush on a lint-free
towel. | c. | Apply another base coat. | d. | Apply an
activator. |
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87.
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Nail technicians should have a thorough understanding of liquid and powder
enhancements for all of the following reasons EXCEPT what?
a. | Liquid and powder nail enhancements are popular services. | b. | Liquid and powder
nail enhancements are lucrative services. | c. | Knowing how to work with nail enhancement
materials allows you to perform the service safely. | d. | Liquid and powder services are the simplest
nail enhancement to create. |
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88.
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What does polymer mean?
a. | Many units | b. | One unit | c. | Initiator(s) | d. | Catalyst(s) |
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89.
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Which type of file would you use for removing scratches in the surface of the
nail?
a. | Coarse grit | b. | Medium grit | c. | Fine
grit | d. | Buffer |
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90.
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The __________ may appear to be thinner after enhancements have been
removed.
a. | nail plates | b. | nail cuticle | c. | matrix | d. | onyx |
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91.
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__________ is the measurement of the thickness or thinness of a liquid and
affects how that fluid flows.
a. | An exothermic reaction | b. | Viscosity | c. | Polymerization | d. | Overlaying |
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92.
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In order to cure gels, a curing lamp must emit _____ light at the proper
intensity to provide sufficient energy.
a. | blue | b. | violet | c. | pink | d. | red |
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93.
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What is the scale used to identify a certain color and intensity of
light?
a. | Nanometer | b. | Kilometer | c. | Micrometer | d. | Decimeter |
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94.
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______________ gels are an alternative to traditional nail lacquers; they are
available in frosted hues and creams.
a. | Polymer | b. | Building | c. | Soak-off | d. | Finishing |
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95.
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Which of the following should a nail technician use to overlay the natural nail
or to create an extension?
a. | Bonding gel | b. | Nail cleanser | c. | Finishing
gel | d. | Building gel |
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96.
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What can you do if gel cures on your brush?
a. | Soak it in acetone. | b. | Use it for gels from that point
forward. | c. | Nothing, as it will be ruined and cannot be repaired. | d. | Clean it in warm,
soapy water. |
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97.
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What would you recommend to a client who has fragile nails and likes the look of
traditional manicures?
a. | Traditional polish | b. | Gel manicure | c. | Half-moon
manicure | d. | Juliette wrap |
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98.
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What usually occurs when clients and nail techs are choosing the service that
will be performed?
a. | Nail techs usually do whatever clients want, even if they don't
agree. | b. | Clients usually do whatever the nail techs want, even if they don't
agree. | c. | Clients usually listen to what nail techs recommend. | d. | Nail techs
don't usually give their opinion on what the client should get. |
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99.
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______________ is a term to describe a swirled effect that is created by
combining two or more colors while they are wet and mixing them with a stylus.
a. | Color blocking | b. | Color fading | c. | Marbleizing | d. | French manicure |
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100.
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A _____________ is a precut sheet of clear, thin plastic with a sticky backing
that is cut by a machine into various shapes or designs.
a. | heel | b. | stamp | c. | stencil | d. | stylus |
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