Multiple Choice
Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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Of the following, which will help an esthetician
best maintain an effective long-term career?
a. | Stay informed about the latest developments in the
industry. | b. | Use a narrow range of effective
products. | c. | Always use the newest
products. | d. | Stick as closely as possible to what has worked in the
past. |
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2.
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What is a symptom of vitiligo?
a. | Red patches covered with white-silver
scales | b. | White, irregular patches of skin that are totally
lacking pigment | c. | Extreme redness
and dilation of blood vessels | d. | Flat, nonpalpable
changes in skin color formed by fluid in a cavity |
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3.
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What do amino acids, aloe vera, Vitamin B and
essential fatty acids potentially help with?
a. | Cellulite reduction | b. | Sunless tanning | c. | Chakra
balancing | d. | Increased
circulation |
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4.
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Before a facial, _________ should be
removed.
a. | light-colored clothing | b. | all clothing above the waist | c. | all clothing | d. | dark-colored
clothing, if the client is comfortable |
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5.
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During a facial treatment, the massage portion
usually takes _________.
a. | 5–10 minutes | b. | 10–20 minutes | c. | 3–5
minutes | d. | 20–30
minutes |
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6.
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A client that would likely benefit the most from
laser hair removal would be _________.
a. | a client with dark brown skin and grey
hair | b. | a client with light brown skin and dark
hair | c. | a client with pale skin and dark
hair | d. | a client with pale skin and grey
hair |
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7.
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What should an esthetician know before purchasing a
new machine?
a. | The purchase of a quality machine will involve extensive
research. | b. | A machine rarely includes the training required to
operate it. | c. | A new machine will
generally pay for itself. | d. | Most machines for
estheticians have excellent warranties. |
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8.
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What gland that requires iodine in the diet in
order to function properly?
a. | Adrenal glands | b. | Pituitary gland | c. | Parathyroid
glands | d. | Thyroid gland |
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9.
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What is a verruca?
a. | A bacterial infection of the skin that often occurs in
children. | b. | Hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis caused by a
virus. | c. | A fungus also known as
ringworm. | d. | A fungal infection that produces symptoms of thick,
brittle, discolored nails. |
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10.
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What are the two most important factors in good
makeup application?
a. | Color and thickness | b. | Highlights and contouring | c. | Contrast and boldness | d. | Blending and
evenness |
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11.
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What is true of consent before
treatment?
a. | Written consent is only advisable for the first
treatment. | b. | Consent may be
given orally. | c. | If a client is
uncomfortable signing a legal document, consent can be waived. | d. | A client's written acknowledgement of consent is necessary and
recommended before every treatment. |
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12.
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Multiple applications of hard wax to the axilla
must _________.
a. | not overlap | b. | be applied in the direction of hair growth | c. | overlap | d. | not exceed two
applications of wax |
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13.
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Esthetics is defined as _________.
a. | a dye obtained from the powdered leaves and shoots of
the mignonette tree | b. | a practice
involving the integration of surgical procedures and esthetic treatments | c. | a specialist in the cleansing, beautification, and preservation of the health
of skin on the entire body | d. | a branch of
anatomical science that deals with the overall health and well-being of the body's largest
organ |
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14.
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What is a function of both the lymphatic and the
circulatory systems?
a. | Destroy disease-causing
microorganisms | b. | Transport
blood | c. | Carry fluids | d. | Have their own pumping mechanisms |
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15.
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What is true of the growth rate of
fingernails?
a. | It averages an inch per
month. | b. | It is faster in the winter
months. | c. | It is slower than that of
toenails. | d. | It is faster over the
summer. |
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16.
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Where are extractions first performed on the
face?
a. | The cheeks | b. | The chin | c. | The
nose | d. | The forehead |
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17.
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The two types of nerves are called
_________.
a. | motor and reflex | b. | reflex and adipose | c. | sensory and
motor | d. | sensory and
reflex |
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18.
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An intrinsic factor that affects the skin is
_________.
a. | allergies to products | b. | medications | c. | genetics | d. | sun
damage |
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19.
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An ideal treatment for sensitive skin will
incorporate _________.
a. | applications using fatty acids and low percentages of
AHA | b. | steam extractions | c. | galvanic current | d. | creamy
cleansers |
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20.
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Which part of the pilosebaceous unit produces the
hair matrix?
a. | Hair shaft | b. | Hair papilla | c. | Follicular
canal | d. | Hair bulb |
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21.
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The system in the human body which controls and
coordinates all other systems is the _________.
a. | muscular system | b. | respiratory system | c. | nervous
system | d. | circulatory
system |
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22.
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What is the most effective way for a skin care
professional to communicate how a product works with a client?
a. | Let the client lead the
discussion. | b. | Convey a detailed
and thorough knowledge of the realistic expectations of that product. | c. | Be optimistic when speaking with clients. | d. | Refer the client to read the product packaging if there are any
questions. |
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23.
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At a facial bar, an esthetician will likely perform
a service that includes _________.
a. | sheet masks | b. | intensive peels | c. | full body
massage | d. | extensive
extractions |
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24.
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A technician's supply cart should be located
_________.
a. | as far from the table as is
comfortable | b. | at arm's
length from the table | c. | as close to the
table as possible | d. | under the
table |
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25.
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Where are the most fragile bones in the
face?
a. | Cheeks | b. | Eye socket | c. | Nose | d. | Jaw |
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26.
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What is true of actinic keratosis?
a. | It is indicated by absence of visible
pores. | b. | It is also known as
telangiectasia. | c. | It is caused by
hormonal imbalances. | d. | It can be
precancerous. |
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27.
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An example of a moderately low comedogenic cosmetic
ingredient is _________.
a. | palm oil | b. | coconut oil | c. | almond
oil | d. | wheat germ oil |
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28.
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One example of a fairly highly comedogenic cosmetic
ingredient is _________.
a. | jojoba oil | b. | coconut oil | c. | hemp seed
oil | d. | argan oil |
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29.
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The portion of the muscle that is attached to an
immovable section of the skeleton is called the _________.
a. | origin | b. | tendon | c. | belly | d. | insertion |
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30.
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The least efficient light bulbs are
_________.
a. | CFL bulbs | b. | incandescent bulbs | c. | fluorescent
bulbs | d. | LED bulbs |
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31.
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Compared to Beta keratin, Alpha keratin
_________.
a. | is harder | b. | is softer | c. | makes up the
majority of human hair | d. | has a higher fat
content |
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32.
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What is true of unscented products?
a. | They contain ingredients which mask the odors of other
ingredients. | b. | They are always
hypoallergenic. | c. | They are the same
as fragrance-free products. | d. | They do not
contain lavender. |
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33.
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Professional estheticians who are not licensed in
specialized areas may still be able to _________.
a. | manufacture cosmetics | b. | prescribe medicine | c. | make a
diagnosis | d. | provide medical
treatments |
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34.
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In order to blend foundation, concealer, and
powder, a makeup artist uses _________.
a. | tissues | b. | cotton swabs | c. | sponges | d. | spatulas |
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35.
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Underactive sebaceous glands typically result in
_________.
a. | oily skin | b. | hyperpigmentation | c. | dry
skin | d. | mature skin |
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36.
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During a massage, the ideal music
_________.
a. | has no words | b. | is no music at all | c. | varies in
tempo | d. | is the client's favorite
playlist |
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37.
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In order to set foundation, _________ is
used.
a. | blush | b. | concealer | c. | highlighter | d. | face
powder |
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38.
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How should vibration be used in order to be most
effective?
a. | At the end of a massage | b. | For a minimum of 30 seconds in one spot | c. | Frequently | d. | Sparingly |
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39.
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The inflammatory skin condition that is caused by
exposure and direct skin contact to allergens is _________.
a. | eczema | b. | atopic dermatitis | c. | irritant contact
dermatitis | d. | allergic contact
dermatitis |
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40.
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The endurance of an esthetician will best be
promoted by using _________.
a. | an air purifier | b. | a stress ball | c. | a
trolley | d. | an ergonomic
dispenser |
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41.
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Approximately how long are most electrotherapy
machines are used during a facial treatment?
a. | 15–20 minutes | b. | 5–10 minutes | c. | 10–15
minutes | d. | 1–5 minutes |
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42.
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Where is the highest point of blush application on
the face?
a. | The cheekbone | b. | The temple area | c. | An imaginary line
from the tip of the nose to the middle of the ear | d. | The hairline |
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43.
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What enzyme stimulates melanocytes?
a. | Collagen | b. | Tyrosinase | c. | Glycation | d. | Elastase |
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44.
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Men and women risked serious illness to power their
faces during _________.
a. | the Middle Ages | b. | the Renaissance Era | c. | the Age of
Extravagance | d. | the Victorian
Age |
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45.
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What are emollients comprised of?
a. | Lipids | b. | pH adjusters | c. | Fragrances | d. | Mineral
oils |
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46.
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If required, record on a dated log when the
______________ is changed to comply with the manufacturer's directions and infection control
regulations.
a. | linens | b. | water in steamer | c. | towels | d. | disinfectant |
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47.
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Ingestion is the process of
_________.
a. | moving food along the digestive
tract | b. | building up larger molecules from smaller
ones | c. | moving fully digested food into the circulatory
system | d. | taking food into the
body |
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48.
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A type of ingredient that is NOT universal for all
skin types and conditions are _________.
a. | antioxidants | b. | vitamins | c. | emollients | d. | minerals |
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49.
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The use of a steamer should take
_________.
a. | exactly for 10 minutes | b. | no longer than 10 minutes | c. | at least 5 minutes | d. | at least 10
minutes |
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50.
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What is meant by complementary
colors?
a. | Colors that create a dramatic contrast when used next to
each other. | b. | Colors that create
a subtle look. | c. | Colors that are
next to each other on the color wheel. | d. | Colors that
complement each other. |
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51.
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Virus-infected cells, foreign cells, and cancer
cells are all combated by _________.
a. | leukocytes | b. | Langerhans immune cells | c. | corneocytes | d. | T
cells |
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52.
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An esthetician's nails must be
_________.
a. | lightly polished | b. | kept short | c. | stylishly
polished | d. | a reflection of the style and color scheme of the
salon |
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53.
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The medical history of a client is noted on the
_________.
a. | service record card | b. | intake form | c. | consent
form | d. | client chart |
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54.
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Skin type is first determined by observing
_________.
a. | the T-zone | b. | the neck | c. | the back of the
leg | d. | the arms |
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55.
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What is NOT part of the lymphatic or immune
systems?
a. | Thymus gland | b. | Pineal gland | c. | Liver | d. | Spleen |
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56.
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What is true of a second application of hard wax
while the first is setting?
a. | The second application will make the service more
thorough but less expedient. | b. | The second waxing
must be performed on an immediately adjacent area. | c. | The first application must be with soft wax. | d. | It cannot be performed on an immediately adjacent
area. |
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57.
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A teenager's acne breakout probably has its
source in the _________.
a. | lymphatic system | b. | endocrine system | c. | peripheral nervous
system | d. | circulatory
system |
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58.
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Depressions in the skin characterize _________
lesions.
a. | secondary | b. | tertiary | c. | vascular | d. | primary |
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59.
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Reiki is a therapeutic technique that comes from
_________.
a. | Japan | b. | Sweden | c. | India | d. | China |
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60.
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When performing the service of a body wrap, it is
necessary to have a full understanding of _________.
a. | the endocrine system | b. | the central nervous system | c. | the peripheral nervous system | d. | the circulatory system |
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61.
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When it comes to products and ingredients, the
first responsibility of skin care professionals to their clients is _________.
a. | to use as wide a range of products as possible to test
for potential adverse reactions | b. | to give the
clients the most freedom in choosing products | c. | to recommend only
the most affordable products | d. | letting the
clients know all effects and potential side effects of any products or
ingredients |
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62.
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What is the first step in performing a professional
makeup application?
a. | Draping the client | b. | Determining a client's needs | c. | Cleansing the client's face | d. | Applying toner |
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63.
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What part of the eye should the highest point in an
ideal eyebrow arch align with?
a. | The outer edge of the iris | b. | The center of the pupil | c. | The inner corner
of the eye | d. | The inner edge of
the iris |
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64.
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Estheticians examine the skin through a form of
touch called _________.
a. | combination | b. | Fitzpatrick measuring | c. | palpation | d. | visualization |
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65.
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Melanin production is stimulated by
_________.
a. | foods that are high in
calcium | b. | exposure to sunlight | c. | foods that are high in protein | d. | lotions and creams containing vitamin E |
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66.
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Hyperhidrosis is _________.
a. | a chronic inflammatory skin disorder of the sebaceous
glands characterized by comedones and blemishes | b. | an inflammatory
skin condition caused by exposure and direct skin contact to allergens | c. | swelling from a fluid imbalance in the cells or from a response to injury,
infection, or medication | d. | excessive
perspiration caused by heat, genetics, medications, or medical
conditions |
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67.
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The type of makeup artist who can be expected to
travel a lot for work would most likely be a _________.
a. | restoration artist | b. | salon makeup artist | c. | spa makeup
artist | d. | freelance makeup
artist |
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68.
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The part of the hair that is visible above the skin
is known as the _________.
a. | hair root | b. | hair shaft | c. | hair
bulb | d. | hair papilla |
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69.
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What does microcurrent directly target, when used
for esthetic purposes?
a. | Sebaceous glands | b. | Follicles | c. | Muscles | d. | Epidermis |
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70.
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What technique immediately follows effleurage on
the forehead in the beginning of a facial massage?
a. | Friction | b. | Effleurage | c. | Tapotement | d. | Pétrissage |
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71.
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The most common part of the magnifying lamp to wear
out over time is _________.
a. | the power cord | b. | the adjustment knobs | c. | the adjustment
arm | d. | the lens |
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72.
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What is telangiectasia?
a. | A chronic vascular disorder characterized by varying
degrees of skin redness | b. | The binding of a
protein molecule to a glucose molecule | c. | An
anti-inflammatory, an antioxidant, and a key factor in tissue repair | d. | A condition in which capillaries have been damaged and are now larger blood
vessels. |
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73.
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What is microcirculation?
a. | The binding of a protein molecule to a glucose molecule
that results in formation of damaged structures | b. | The circulation of
blood from the heart to arterioles, to capillaries, to venules, and then back to the
heart | c. | The chronic vascular disorder characterized by varying
degrees of skin redness | d. | The dilation of
the capillary walls that can result in the walls bursting |
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74.
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During a chemical exfoliation, it would NOT be
normal to use _________.
a. | AHA | b. | enzymes | c. | Jessner's
peel | d. | microdermabrasion |
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75.
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All of the following are other names for the intake
form EXCEPT _________.
a. | service record card | b. | health history form | c. | client
questionnaire | d. | consultation
card |
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76.
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What is true of the use of facial devices and
technology?
a. | It should be considered a
luxury. | b. | It provides optimal outcomes more
readily. | c. | It is necessary to provide effective
treatments. | d. | It should be
limited to master estheticians. |
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77.
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What comprises 50–70 percent of the
skin?
a. | Sebum | b. | Water | c. | Adipose
tissue | d. | Amino acids |
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78.
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What does the term digestion refer
to?
a. | The process of moving food along the digestive
tract | b. | The circulation of blood from the heart throughout the
body | c. | The breakdown of food by mechanical and chemical
means | d. | The transport of food into the circulatory
system |
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79.
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What generation represents largest single market
for skin care products?
a. | Generation X | b. | Generation Y | c. | Baby
boomers | d. | Millennials |
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80.
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Afferent nerves is another term for
_________.
a. | sensory nerves | b. | efferent nerves | c. | motor
nerves | d. | secretory nerves |
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81.
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Drying after-effects are typically avoided with
_________.
a. | manual microdermabrasion | b. | hydradermabrasion | c. | crystal
microdermabrasion | d. | crystal-free
microdermabrasion |
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82.
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Skin irritation and intercellular transepidermal
water loss are prevented by the _________.
a. | sebum | b. | arrector pili muscle | c. | barrier
function | d. | intercellular
matrix |
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83.
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In order to reduce swelling after a treatment, an
esthetician can perform a service on the _________ system.
a. | endocrine | b. | immune | c. | lymphatic | d. | circulatory |
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84.
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Protein structures are altered and biological
activity is decreased by _________.
a. | glycation | b. | desmosomes | c. | cortisol | d. | glucose |
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85.
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What is the standard for a magnifying lamp used by
most estheticians?
a. | 50 diopters | b. | 10 diopters | c. | 2
diopters | d. | 5 diopters |
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86.
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How should supplies be handled after they are
placed on a clean and disinfected workstation?
a. | They should be covered with another
towel. | b. | They should be left
uncovered. | c. | They should be
organized in size order. | d. | They should be
wrapped in plastic. |
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87.
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What is another term for roll-off
mask?
a. | Papaya | b. | Gommage | c. | Almond
meal | d. | Hydroxy acids |
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88.
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At least how long must the use of isotretinoin be
completed before skin treatment?
a. | Two weeks | b. | Six weeks | c. | One
year | d. | Six months |
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89.
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On the average human body, there are roughly
_________ pilosebaceous units capable of producing hair.
a. | 1 million | b. | 5 million | c. | 100
thousand | d. | 3 million |
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90.
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An antioxidant ingredient that also has
anti-inflammatory and has anti-aging properties is _________.
a. | green tea | b. | lemon extract | c. | licorice | d. | kojic
acid |
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91.
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After a service, what may be disposed
of?
a. | Personal service towels (PST) | b. | Bed warmers | c. | Tongs | d. | Facial
kits |
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92.
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What are hydroxy acids, humectants, and clarifying
ingredients all used to treat?
a. | Dry skin | b. | Combination skin | c. | Oily
skin | d. | Dehydrated skin |
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93.
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The undertone on a client's skin should be
found on the _________.
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94.
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How is the actual monetary value of a product BEST
determined?
a. | Breaking the purchase price down into a weekly
budget | b. | The purchase price as compared to over-the-counter
products | c. | The popularity of the product | d. | The smallest markup from wholesale to
retail |
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95.
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What technique involves a rapid shaking movement
that involves the esthetician's shoulders and body?
a. | Pétrissage | b. | Friction | c. | Vibration | d. | Tapotement |
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96.
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The kind of light therapy that is used to manage
pain is _________.
a. | IPL | b. | LED | c. | laser | d. | infrared |
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97.
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One daily habit that is beneficial for the skin is
_________.
a. | drinking caffeinated
beverages | b. | drinking plenty of water | c. | drinking alcohol in moderation | d. | smoking |
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98.
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Which of the following is the fluid part of blood
that contains 90% water and acts as a delivery system?
a. | Plasma | b. | Red blood cell | c. | Platelet | d. | White blood
cell |
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99.
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What is the current view of facial treatments among
estheticians?
a. | They are foundational to the
field. | b. | They are increasingly considered
out-of-date. | c. | They are an
advanced service reserved for specialists. | d. | They are less
important than waxing. |
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100.
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What is true of couperose skin?
a. | It is not a medical
condition. | b. | It is another word
for rosacea. | c. | It is highly
contagious. | d. | It is caused by
varicose veins. |
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