Multiple Choice
Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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Which of the following diseases is associated with fungal infections of the
feet, or athlete's foot?
a. | Onycholysis | b. | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | c. | Tinea
pedis | d. | Paronychia |
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2.
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What is it called when the skin is irritated by a substance?
a. | Irritant contact dermatitis | b. | Allergic contact dermatitis | c. | Contact
dermatitis | d. | Dermatitis |
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3.
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Which of the following is the step of the consultation that would occur first,
after the client has filled out the consultation form?
a. | Discuss the preferred nail shape. | b. | Discuss preferred length of
nails. | c. | Check nails and skin. | d. | Discuss the
service. |
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4.
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What can nail techs use to filter out MOST of the dust from their breathing
air?
a. | Dust masks | b. | Open windows | c. | Proper
ventilation | d. | Fans |
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5.
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What type of disorder is associated with a dramatically increased nail curvature
of the free edge, wherein it might curl in upon itself?
a. | Nail psoriasis | b. | Onychophagy | c. | Pincer
nail | d. | Splinter hemorrhage |
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6.
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________________ is a unique method of applying pressure to specific points on
the hands or feet with the thumb and index fingers that promotes health benefits to specific parts of
the body.
a. | Reflexology | b. | Microtrauma | c. | A
massage | d. | A pedicure |
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7.
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To remove hard gels, you can use a diamond bit with a _______ grit.
a. | fine | b. | medium | c. | hard | d. | medium or fine |
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8.
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What can you do if gel cures on your brush?
a. | Use it for gels from that point forward. | b. | Clean it in warm,
soapy water. | c. | Nothing, as it will be ruined and cannot be repaired. | d. | Soak it in
acetone. |
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9.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the considerations you need to keep in mind
when deciding on a nail shape?
a. | Marital status | b. | Hobbies | c. | Length of
fingers | d. | Shape of eponychium area |
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10.
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_____________ is a medical term for abnormal skin inflammation.
a. | Dermatitis | b. | Verruca | c. | Vitiligo | d. | Histamine |
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11.
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What is the average percent of a C-curve in a salon or spa?
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12.
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The epidermis is the _______________ layer of the skin.
a. | thinnest | b. | most sensitive | c. | thickest | d. | callused |
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13.
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Which nervous system controls involuntary muscles?
a. | Peripheral | b. | Central | c. | Nonautomatic | d. | Autonomic |
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14.
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What is the average rate of nail plate growth in normal adults per month?
a. | 1/4" to 1/2" per month | b. | 1/8" to 1/4" per
month | c. | 1/10" to 1/4" per month | d. | 1/10" to 1/8" per
month |
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15.
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Which of the following pieces of equipment is usually 36" to 48" in
length and 16" to 21" in width?
a. | Manicure table | b. | Chair | c. | Pedicure
chair | d. | Supply tray |
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16.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons to apply thin coats of
polish?
a. | Maximum strength | b. | Shiny look | c. | Maximum
smoothness | d. | Minimum drying time |
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17.
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What is important to remember to do after using a pedicure bath?
a. | Replace the footbath liner. | b. | Disinfect the footbath. | c. | Rinse the footbath
with hot water. | d. | Send the footbath out for proper cleaning. |
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18.
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How long does a spa pedicure take?
a. | 15–30 minutes | b. | 1–1.5 hours | c. | 45 minutes–1
hour | d. | 30–45 minutes |
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19.
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A ___________ is used to transfer an image from a plate to a nail.
a. | stencil | b. | heel | c. | stamp | d. | stylus |
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20.
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Steph is complaining about dust getting inside her file. What should you tell
her?
a. | Tell her to look into an open-casings handpiece. | b. | Tell her to look
into her warranty. | c. | Tell her to get a machine with higher
RPMs. | d. | Tell her to look into a closed-casings handpiece. |
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21.
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Dominique notices a client, whom she has never seen before, walk into the salon.
The client asks for a nail extension service but doesn't have an appointment. Dominique has time
to assist the client but not as much time as she would like to have. What should Dominique do?
a. | Skip the cuticle removal part of the process. | b. | Perform a dry
manicure. | c. | Ask the client to soak her hands in water while Dominique assists another
client. | d. | Suggest the client make an appointment for a basic
manicure. |
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22.
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Which of the following is true about nail extension undersides?
a. | They can curve up. | b. | They can dip. | c. | They can be
rough. | d. | They can be thick. |
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23.
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Soft gels are also known as ________________ gels.
a. | building | b. | polymer | c. | finishing | d. | soak-off |
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24.
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How long is the skin renewal process?
a. | 25 to 28 days | b. | 2 to 3 months | c. | 30 to 45
days | d. | 1 to 2 weeks |
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25.
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Celeste, a nail tech, is speaking to Kim, another nail tech, about her dry skin.
What might Kim ask Celeste if she is using that could help prevent dry skin?
a. | Gloves | b. | Hand cream | c. | Ointment | d. | Terry cloth towels to dry her
hands |
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26.
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What is the average length for a manicure table?
a. | 50–65" | b. | 40–55" | c. | 24–36" | d. | 36–48" |
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27.
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Acrylic nails, including the French manicure, were first made popular during
which decade?
a. | 1970s | b. | 1960s | c. | 1980s | d. | 1990s |
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28.
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What is the largest organ of our bodies?
a. | Skin | b. | Brain | c. | Heart | d. | Lungs |
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29.
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Which type of nail form is sold in 100 or 500 count?
a. | Recycled | b. | Natural | c. | Reusable | d. | Disposable |
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30.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the purposes for nail technicians to have
an understanding of manicuring?
a. | To help clients who cannot do their own nails | b. | To stay on top of
trends | c. | To provide clients with emotional support | d. | To provide clients
with pampering |
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31.
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At what point would you ask clients about their health?
a. | During the nail filing | b. | During the consultation | c. | At the time the
appointment is made | d. | While the nails are
soaking |
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32.
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A tip or a form is used to do what?
a. | Create a dry manicure | b. | Create a nail enhancement | c. | Create a nail
extension | d. | Create a nail shape |
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33.
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Professional nail technicians practice the _______-stroke method.
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34.
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Which product contains aloe and other skin softening agents when you purchase it
at a beauty supply store instead of a local hardware store?
a. | Acetone | b. | Polymers | c. | Primer | d. | Adhesions |
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35.
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_________________ is also known as ringworm of the hand.
a. | Herpes simplex | b. | Verruca | c. | Tinea
pedis | d. | Tinea manus |
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36.
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For this type of kit, you will need to think of everything, including lamps,
bulbs, and extension cords. This kit might be a small backpack or a large wheeled suitcase, depending
on the situation. Which type is it?
a. | Service | b. | Briefing | c. | Enhancement | d. | Competition |
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37.
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How would you explain to someone why a nail tech might NOT be able to perform
some services that a podiatrist might?
a. | Each salon and spa has its own set of rules for the services it provides; some are
restricted, and a client would have to see a podiatrist instead. | b. | If a procedure is
listed under a podiatry license, it is prohibited for anyone licensed under
cosmetology. | c. | Podiatrists know how to do certain things that nail technicians
don't. | d. | Nail techs and podiatrists work together to help serve clients; therefore, there are
services that nail techs do and others that podiatrists perform. |
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38.
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A ___________ is made from a thin, natural material with a tight weave that
becomes transparent when wrap resin is applied.
a. | fabric wrap | b. | nail wrap | c. | silk
wrap | d. | fiberglass wrap |
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39.
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Kayla is interested in using a building resin on her client. What kind of
viscosity would it have?
a. | It would be thick if used as a base coat but thin if used as a top
coat. | b. | It would have a thin viscosity. | c. | It would have a thick
viscosity. | d. | It would be thin if used as a base coat but thick if used as a top
coat. |
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40.
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One of the MOST popular nail art procedures is _______________.
a. | color blocking | b. | color fading | c. | marbleizing | d. | French manicure |
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41.
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When _______________ spring(s) into action, it causes monomer molecules to
permanently link together into long polymer chains.
a. | initiator(s) | b. | catalyst(s) | c. | many
units | d. | one unit |
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42.
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What is NOT included in a basic pedicure?
a. | Polish | b. | Nail filing | c. | Leg
massage | d. | Callus softening or foot filing |
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43.
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What do you call manicures that eliminate soaking the nails in water?
a. | Clean manicure | b. | Scrub manicure | c. | Organic
manicure | d. | Waterless manicure |
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44.
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A ___________________ is a tough band of fibrous tissue that connects bones or
holds an organ in place.
a. | nail plate | b. | nail bed | c. | ligament | d. | free edge |
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45.
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During which decade did metallic strips and jewels become popular nail
art?
a. | 1960s | b. | 1940s | c. | 1980s | d. | 1920s |
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46.
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_______________ is the phase of metabolism in which larger, more complex
molecules are broken down within the cells to create smaller, simpler molecules.
a. | Catabolism | b. | Metabolism | c. | Microorganism | d. | Anabolism |
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47.
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What is the modern-day expression for what Paracelsus learned?
a. | Overexposure principle | b. | Chemical reaction | c. | Thermal
initiator | d. | UV stabilizer |
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48.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the organs that play a crucial role in the
digestive system?
a. | Blood | b. | Liver | c. | Pancreas | d. | Esophagus |
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49.
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Which of the following has a whirlpool option, which is very luxurious for
clients?
a. | Pedicure footrest | b. | A paraffin treatment | c. | Foot
mitt | d. | Pedicure footbath |
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50.
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Sofia is a new nail tech employee. Her manager noticed that Sofia has just taken
on a walk-in client when she had only started disinfecting her foot spa a few minutes earlier. What
has Sofia likely done?
a. | Sofia has completed every step in cleaning the foot spa. | b. | Sofia has likely
rushed through cleaning the foot spa. | c. | Sofia has likely put off cleaning the foot spa
until later. | d. | Sofia has likely not learned how to clean the foot
spa. |
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51.
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Curettes require gentle and careful maneuvers to prevent damage to all of the
following EXCEPT?
a. | The hyponychium | b. | The eponychium | c. | The nail
tip | d. | The nail folds |
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52.
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What is the kneading, lifting, squeezing, and pressing of the tissue
called?
a. | Vibration | b. | Effleurage | c. | Pétrissage | d. | Tapotement |
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53.
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What shape is the apex?
a. | Oval | b. | Round | c. | Square | d. | Squoval |
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54.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the added ingredients that acetone-based
and non-acetone-based removers have to prevent drying of the nail plate and surrounding skin?
a. | Aloe | b. | Oils | c. | Liquefied cocoa
butter | d. | Vitamin E |
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55.
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Which of the following multiuse implements should be used to remove dead
skin?
a. | Nail clippers | b. | Metal pusher | c. | Tweezers | d. | Nail nippers |
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56.
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Nail ____________ describes an evolution of products, tools, and
techniques.
a. | history | b. | technology | c. | Darwinism | d. | education |
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57.
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When dealing with a crack, how much should you file down the area around the
crack?
a. | File down the area just enough to blend the crack. | b. | File down the area
until the enhancement is gone. | c. | File down the area around the crack until
it's paper-thin. | d. | File down the crack, but not the surrounding
area. |
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58.
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Which of the following pieces of equipment is made from plastic, metal, glass,
or ceramic?
a. | Nail polish dryer | b. | Finger bowl | c. | Autoclave | d. | Supply tray |
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59.
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What would be the MOST likely reason that your client has an allergic or
irritant reaction?
a. | Underlying skin disease | b. | Prolonged or repeated direct skin
contact | c. | Improper product consistency | d. | Undercuring gel
enhancements |
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60.
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_____________ tissue is fibrous tissue that binds together, protects, and
supports the various parts of the body.
a. | Epithelial | b. | Nerve | c. | Connective | d. | Muscle |
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61.
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When buffing the nail, be sure to buff down to the ___________.
a. | proximal nail fold | b. | nail plate | c. | ventral
floor | d. | lateral folds |
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62.
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Which type of nail has an edge that usually mimics the cuticle line and may be
slightly tapered in on the sides?
a. | Ballerina | b. | Squoval | c. | Round | d. | Oval |
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63.
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Michelle is interested in using a resin as a base. What type of viscosity should
she use?
a. | Colorless | b. | Textured | c. | Thicker | d. | Thinner |
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64.
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The human body is about _____ percent water.
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65.
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What can be used as a menu expander?
a. | Longer services | b. | Waxing | c. | Shorter
services | d. | Expanded specialty pedicures |
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66.
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_____________ are specialized acrylic monomers that have excellent adhesion to
the natural nail plate and polymerize in seconds; they are used to make wraps and nail
adhesives.
a. | Acrylates | b. | Monomerates | c. | Methacrylates | d. | Cyanoacrylates |
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67.
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Which of the following involves a gritty lotion?
a. | Mask | b. | Callus softener | c. | Foot
soak | d. | Exfoliating scrub |
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68.
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Which of the following diseases is associated with the separation of the nail
plate and bed due to injury or allergic reactions?
a. | Tinea pedis | b. | Onycholysis | c. | Paronychia | d. | Pseudomonas
aeruginosa |
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69.
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Suppose you could only afford an inexpensive electric file. What should you
do?
a. | Do not waste your money until you are able to buy a high-quality
machine. | b. | Purchase a less expensive machine, and invest in a higher-quality machine
later. | c. | Buy whatever machine you can afford; they all basically work the
same. | d. | If you cannot afford a high-quality machine, borrow one until you can purchase your
own. |
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70.
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Which type of file would you use for removing scratches in the surface of the
nail?
a. | Coarse grit | b. | Medium grit | c. | Fine
grit | d. | Buffer |
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71.
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Creating polymers can be thought of as a chain reaction. This is also known as
what?
a. | Polymerization | b. | Catalyst | c. | Initiator | d. | Monomerization |
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72.
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Though typically a woman's manicures can take longer than a man's,
what is one reason that a nail tech would need to spend more time on a man's nails than a
woman's?
a. | Men tend to have more ridges in their nails, with more uneven free
edges. | b. | Men tend to ask for longer massages. | c. | Men are more particular about the shape and
smoothness of their nails. | d. | Men tend to go longer between services and need
more work on their nails and hands. |
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73.
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Which nail type resembles a long skinny carrot?
a. | Oval | b. | Squoval | c. | Stiletto | d. | Ballerina |
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74.
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What would you use to provide strength, structure, and support to a nail?
a. | Overlay | b. | Nail adhesive | c. | Forms | d. | Nail tips |
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75.
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Which of the following disorders is associated with the nail turning a variety
of colors, which may indicate surface staining, a systemic disorder, or poor blood
circulation?
a. | Bruised nail bed | b. | Discolored nail | c. | Beau's
lines | d. | Eggshell nail |
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76.
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Over-filing can lead to many problems. Which of the following is NOT one of
them?
a. | Poor adhesion | b. | Free-edge product
separation | c. | Lifting | d. | Free-edge
chipping |
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77.
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Marcus, a nail tech student, is trying to figure out how to make a nail
enhancement. He knows he needs to use polymer powder but isn't sure what to mix it with. What
would you advise him to add?
a. | Polymer powder | b. | Methyl methacrylate | c. | Monomer
liquid | d. | Ethyl methacrylate |
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78.
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_____________ refers to the thickness of the resin liquid.
a. | Overlaying | b. | Backfill | c. | Dip
system | d. | Viscosity |
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79.
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The day spa business took hold during which decade?
a. | 1990s | b. | 1960s | c. | 1970s | d. | 1980s |
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80.
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How would you compare fingernail and toenail growth and the matrix?
a. | Fingernails are thicker than toenails because the fingernail matrix is
longer. | b. | Toenails are thicker than fingernails because the toenail matrix is
longer. | c. | As fingernails get longer, the matrix gets longer and then
thicker. | d. | As toenails get longer, the matrix gets longer and then
thicker. |
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81.
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Which artery supplies blood to the lower leg muscles and to the muscles and skin
on top of the foot and adjacent sides of the first and second toes?
a. | Dorsalis pedis | b. | Anterior tibial | c. | Posterior
tibial | d. | Popliteal |
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82.
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The list of services that you are legally allowed to perform within your
specialty in your state is called what?
a. | Stamp of approval | b. | Service set | c. | Scope of
practice | d. | Tech services |
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83.
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How might you help a client condition the skin and soften calluses?
a. | Put on a foot lotion. | b. | Give the client a foot
soak. | c. | Give the client a mask. | d. | Give the client an exfoliating
scrub. |
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84.
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It is important to educate your client for all the following reasons, EXCEPT
what?
a. | It boosts your credibility. | b. | It empowers your client in his/her own nail
chemical abilities. | c. | It makes your job easier. | d. | It helps increase
your sales tactics. |
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85.
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What type of disorder is associated with nail surface pitting, roughness,
onycholysis, and bed discolorations?
a. | Splinter hemorrhage | b. | Pincer nail | c. | Onychophagy | d. | Nail psoriasis |
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86.
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Nail technicians need a thorough understanding of chemicals for the following
reasons, EXCEPT what?
a. | You will have a deeper understanding about how professional products
work. | b. | It will allow for experimentation in new methods. | c. | You are less likely
to be fooled by improper claims and advertising. | d. | You will be better equipped to solve problems
when things go wrong. |
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87.
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The ___________________ is the hard protective plate that protects the tips of
the fingers or toes.
a. | nail cuticle | b. | matrix | c. | natural
nail | d. | nail plate |
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88.
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Where should you go to get more information concerning disinfection and other
important topics in the nail industry?
a. | www.fda.gov/home | b. | https://www.usda.gov | c. | https://www.epa.gov | d. | http://www.probeauty.org/NMC |
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89.
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A client would need a strong product, such as a liquid or powder, when the
extension is:
a. | short free edge. | b. | shorter than the nail bed. | c. | longer than the nail
bed. | d. | thin natural nail. |
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90.
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What is the last step of electric filing for pedicures?
a. | Dry the feet. | b. | Use a medium-grit bit and run over callused
areas. | c. | Clean the feet and inspect for cuts or unhealthy conditions. | d. | Clean and disinfect
bits. |
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91.
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You can ________ product on if you have tiny low spots that need to be
filled.
a. | patch | b. | fill | c. | string | d. | dip |
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92.
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Nail technicians are governed under ________________.
a. | dermatology | b. | cosmetology | c. | podiatry | d. | trichology |
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93.
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When considering the three-part nail care procedure, which step would be
second?
a. | Postservice | b. | Consultation | c. | Preservice | d. | Service |
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94.
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How many ways are there to create a nail extension?
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95.
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What is the cure time for an LED lamp?
a. | 5–10 seconds | b. | 5–60 seconds | c. | 5–30
seconds | d. | 5–45 seconds |
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96.
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What is a consequence of performing services outside of the scope of practice in
your state?
a. | You may be fined. | b. | You may lose your license. | c. | You will damage your
reputation. | d. | You will be asked to leave the salon or spa. |
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97.
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If your client has this special consideration, move any obstructions or tripping
hazards.
a. | Involuntary movement | b. | Painful joints | c. | Limited
mobility | d. | Altered vision |
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98.
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How could a salon or spa get clients to come for services for a year?
a. | Offer high-interest financing. | b. | Sell clients 12 services at a
discount. | c. | Require that clients pay for all yearly services up front. | d. | Sell clients couples
packages so they need to come with a friend. |
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99.
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As a nail technician, you will be concerned about flexors. What are they?
a. | Flexors are extensor muscles of the wrist, involved in bending the
wrist. | b. | Flexors are muscles that turn the hand inward so that the palm faces
downward. | c. | Flexors are muscles of the forearm that rotate the radius (forearm) outward and the
palm upward. | d. | Flexors are muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight
line. |
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100.
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Which of the following might be a scenario where nail resins are an excellent
option?
a. | Sports | b. | Prom | c. | Heavy
gardening | d. | Light office work |
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