Multiple Choice
Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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Nail ____________ describes an evolution of products, tools, and
techniques.
a. | history | b. | technology | c. | Darwinism | d. | education |
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2.
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We see symbols of eagles and sun gods on the nails in which period of ancient
history?
a. | Ancient Egypt | b. | Ancient Inca | c. | Ancient
Babylonia | d. | Ancient China |
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3.
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During which decade did frosted pastel polish colors become popular?
a. | 1920s | b. | 1940s | c. | 1960s | d. | 1980s |
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4.
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What change were people MOST likely hoping for in the 1990s that was delivered
in the 2000s?
a. | Chip-resistant polish | b. | Acrylic dip powder | c. | Half moon
manicure | d. | Juliette wrap |
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5.
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Which nervous system controls involuntary muscles?
a. | Central | b. | Peripheral | c. | Autonomic | d. | Nonautomatic |
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6.
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Blood is composed of several things. Which of the following removes carbon
dioxide from cells?
a. | White blood cells | b. | Plasma | c. | Red blood
cells | d. | Platelets |
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7.
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Into which system would you categorize the hair and nails?
a. | Lymphatic | b. | Integumentary | c. | Excretory | d. | Reproductive |
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8.
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The ____________ system performs the function of perpetuating the human
race.
a. | lymphatic | b. | integumentary | c. | excretory | d. | reproductive |
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9.
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Which of the following is the grainy layer that consists of cells that look like
small, distinct granules?
a. | Stratum lucidum | b. | Stratum granulosum | c. | Stratum
spinosum | d. | Stratum germinativum |
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10.
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Skin care products formulated with vitamins A and C are related to which
function of the skin?
a. | Absorption | b. | Secretion | c. | Excretion | d. | Heat regulation |
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11.
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A person whose internal temperature is about 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit has what
proper skin function?
a. | Absorption | b. | Secretion | c. | Excretion | d. | Heat regulation |
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12.
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What factor is responsible for 15 percent of how skin ages?
a. | Sun exposure | b. | Eating habits | c. | Environment | d. | Heredity |
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13.
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What type of skin inflammation appears as a swollen red area that feels hot and
tender?
a. | Dermatitis | b. | Eczema | c. | Cellulitis | d. | Psoriasis |
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14.
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Which of the following is a condition characterized by increased pigmentation on
the skin or dark spots that are NOT elevated?
a. | Albinism | b. | Chloasma | c. | Lentigines | d. | Leukoderma |
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15.
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When checking for cancer on the skin, _____________ is when the mole darkens or
changes in color, itches or hurts, or changes in shape.
a. | asymmetry | b. | border irregularity | c. | diameter | d. | evolution |
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16.
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What is it called when the skin has prolonged exposure to certain ingredients,
including a histamine response?
a. | Dermatitis | b. | Contact dermatitis | c. | Irritant contact
dermatitis | d. | Allergic contact dermatitis |
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17.
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What is a lamp unit called that contains four 9-watt lamps?
a. | 9-watt lamp unit | b. | 18-watt lamp unit | c. | 27-watt lamp
unit | d. | 36-watt lamp unit |
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18.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons that UV gels improperly
cure?
a. | Applying product too thick | b. | Dirty lamps in the UV/LED lamp
unit | c. | Too long a cure time under the UV/LED lamp | d. | Using a UV/LED light
unit that was not designed for the gel system used |
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19.
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Which of the following would be considered a medical condition that should be
seen by a physician and NOT a nail tech?
a. | Hangnails | b. | A bruise on the nail bed | c. | Paronychia | d. | Plicatured
nails |
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20.
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The ___________________ is the hard protective plate that protects the tips of
the fingers or toes.
a. | nail plate | b. | nail cuticle | c. | matrix | d. | natural nail |
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21.
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Nails are part of ________________________.
a. | the ligaments | b. | the integumentary system | c. | leukonychia | d. | onychia |
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22.
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The natural nail unit is which part of the nail?
a. | The tip to the first knuckle | b. | The tip to the second
knuckle | c. | The whole finger | d. | The nail itself |
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23.
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Which of the following is NOT a part of the natural nail unit?
a. | The nail plates | b. | The nail cuticle | c. | The
matrix | d. | The onyx |
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24.
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How would you compare the relationship between the matrix and the plate?
a. | The length, width, and curvature of the matrix determine the thickness, width, and
curvature of the plate. | b. | The length, width, and curvature of the plate
determine the thickness, width, and curvature of the matrix. | c. | The texture of the
matrix determines the texture of the plate. | d. | The length of the matrix determines the length
of the plate. |
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25.
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Which nail grows the slowest?
a. | Thumb | b. | Index | c. | Middle | d. | Ring |
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26.
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How would you compare fingernail and toenail growth and the matrix?
a. | As toenails get longer, the matrix gets longer and then thicker. | b. | As fingernails get
longer, the matrix gets longer and then thicker. | c. | Fingernails are thicker than toenails because
the fingernail matrix is longer. | d. | Toenails are thicker than fingernails because
the toenail matrix is longer. |
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27.
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How long does it take for fingernail plates to be fully replaced?
a. | 4 to 6 months | b. | 6 to 9 months | c. | 9 to 12
months | d. | 12 to 18 months |
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28.
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Which of the following diseases is associated with rapidly growing and
contagious bacteria that can cause an infection, and which in early stages is associated with a
yellow-green spot?
a. | Onycholysis | b. | Paronychia | c. | Tinea
pedis | d. | Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
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29.
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Which of the following diseases is associated with fungal infections of the
feet, or athlete's foot?
a. | Onycholysis | b. | Paronychia | c. | Tinea
pedis | d. | Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
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30.
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Which of the following diseases is associated with bacterial inflammation of the
tissues around the nail plate, causing pus, swelling, and redness?
a. | Onycholysis | b. | Paronychia | c. | Tinea
pedis | d. | Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
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31.
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Which type of disorder is associated with significant darkening of the
fingernails or toenails caused by increased pigment cells?
a. | Hangnails | b. | Infected finger | c. | Leukonychia | d. | Melanonychia |
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32.
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Which of the following is used to enhance the appearance of an
individual?
a. | Medical practices | b. | Medical devices | c. | Beauty
services | d. | Drugs |
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33.
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How would you explain to someone why a nail tech might NOT be able to perform
some services that a podiatrist might?
a. | Podiatrists know how to do certain things that nail technicians
don't. | b. | If a procedure is listed under a podiatry license, it is prohibited for anyone
licensed under cosmetology. | c. | Each salon and spa has its own set of rules for
the services it provides; some are restricted, and a client would have to see a podiatrist
instead. | d. | Nail techs and podiatrists work together to help serve clients; therefore, there are
services that nail techs do and others that podiatrists perform. |
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34.
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____________ usually result(s) from burning substances, such as candles,
incense, cigarettes, and gasoline in a car engine.
a. | Vapors | b. | Gas | c. | Fumes | d. | Smoke |
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35.
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_______________ is a force of nature that makes two surfaces stick
together.
a. | Primer | b. | Adhesion | c. | Adhesive | d. | Acetone |
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36.
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Jessica, a nail tech, is listening to her new client discuss her nail history
and complaints about her nail enhancements continually popping off. Which of the following is the
LEAST likely reason that the client has this issue?
a. | Incorrect process of adhesion | b. | Incorrect process of
adhesives | c. | Incorrect process of nail primers | d. | Incorrect process of
filing |
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37.
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___________ gets rid of the bacteria and fungi that cause fingernail
infections.
a. | Priming | b. | Dehydrating | c. | Scrubbing | d. | Filing |
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38.
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What does the author say about "roughing up" the nail plate?
a. | Roughing up the nail plate is a common "good practice"
technique. | b. | If you feel the need to rough up the nail plate, something is
wrong. | c. | You can use a nail dehydrator or "rough up" the nail to achieve the same
result. | d. | Roughing up the nail plate is helpful in removing bacteria, fungi, oil, and
moisture. |
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39.
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Amino acids are individual molecules, called __________.
a. | catalysts | b. | polymers | c. | oligomers | d. | monomers |
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40.
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A _______________ is the result of a long chain of monomers that are attached
from head to tail.
a. | UV stabilizer | b. | plasticizer | c. | cross-linker | d. | simple polymer
chain |
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41.
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What is the modern-day expression for what Paracelsus learned?
a. | Chemical reaction | b. | Overexposure principle | c. | Thermal
initiator | d. | UV stabilizer |
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42.
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____________ is/are frequently used to remove nail polish and dissolve nail
enhancements; it is/they are highly flammable and must be used with caution.
a. | Adhesions | b. | Acrylics | c. | Acetone | d. | Polymers |
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43.
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What can nail techs use to filter out MOST of the dust from their breathing
air?
a. | Fans | b. | Dust masks | c. | Open
windows | d. | Proper ventilation |
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44.
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What is the art of caring for and beautifying the hand and fingernails?
a. | Manicuring | b. | Pedicuring | c. | Dermatology | d. | Cosmetology |
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45.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the purposes for nail technicians to have
an understanding of manicuring?
a. | To stay on top of trends | b. | To help clients who cannot do their own
nails | c. | To provide clients with pampering | d. | To provide clients with emotional
support |
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46.
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What is designed to speed the evaporation of solvents, allowing them to harden
more quickly?
a. | UV light | b. | Nail polish dryer | c. | LED
light | d. | Hair dryer |
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47.
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Which of the following materials is best for a multiuse tool?
a. | Plastic | b. | Wood | c. | Stainless
steel | d. | Nickel-plated metal |
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48.
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Which tool is shaped like a two-sided nail file and creates shine on
nails?
a. | Plastic-backed pads | b. | Medium-grit abrasives | c. | Buffer | d. | Wooden pusher |
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49.
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Which of the following is considered personal protective equipment?
a. | Lower-grit abrasives | b. | Plastic-backed pads | c. | Gloves | d. | Dust mask |
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50.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the ingredients you may find in a nail
hardener?
a. | Collagen | b. | Methylene glycol | c. | Nylon | d. | Formaldehyde |
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51.
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When there is a new client in the salon, the nail technician should take the
opportunity to get to know the client and his or her wants and needs. Which step is this in the nail
service?
a. | Consultation | b. | Preservice | c. | Service | d. | Postservice |
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52.
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When considering the three-part nail care procedure, which step would include
disinfecting your tools?
a. | Consultation | b. | Preservice | c. | Service | d. | Postservice |
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53.
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If a client comes in with very long nails, what should your first step be in
performing a manicure?
a. | Buff the nails. | b. | Soak the nails. | c. | File the
nails. | d. | Cut nails with nail clippers or nippers. |
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54.
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How many coats of polish color are standard for coverage?
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55.
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Since a man's manicure isn't always as long as a woman's, what
service can you extend?
a. | Shaping the nail | b. | Free filing tool | c. | Massage | d. | French manicure |
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56.
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What do you call manicures that eliminate soaking the nails in water?
a. | Scrub manicure | b. | Organic manicure | c. | Waterless
manicure | d. | Clean manicure |
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57.
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AVOID this treatment on clients who have cuts, burns, rashes, warts, or
eczema.
a. | Massage | b. | Paraffin treatment | c. | Heated
mitts | d. | Foot mitts |
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58.
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What can help make it ergonomically easier for the pedicurist to work on the
client's feet?
a. | Pedicure station | b. | Pedicure cart | c. | Pedicure
footrest | d. | Pedicure stool |
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59.
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You can use ____________________ in an upscale service included in the massage
of the feet and legs.
a. | a paraffin treatment | b. | hot stones | c. | a pedicure
footbath | d. | terry cloth mitts |
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60.
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You can use ___________________ after a penetrating conditioning product.
a. | a paraffin treatment | b. | hot stones | c. | a pedicure
footbath | d. | terry cloth mitts |
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61.
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_____________ are/is an implement with a small scoop-shaped end that allows for
more efficient removal of debris from the nail folds, eponychium, and hyponychium.
a. | Toenail clippers | b. | Toenail nippers | c. | A
curette | d. | A nail rasp |
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62.
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Pedicure __________________ must be used carefully to prevent trapping the skin
of the toe in the jaws.
a. | toenail clippers | b. | toenail nippers | c. | curettes | d. | nail rasps |
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63.
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Metal versions of this may be illegal in your state; they must be cleaned well
and disinfected after each use and before reuse.
a. | Foot file | b. | Curette | c. | Nail
file | d. | Nail rasp |
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64.
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How might you help a client who needs to tighten and tone the skin on the
feet?
a. | Give the client a foot soak. | b. | Give the client a mask. | c. | Put on a foot
lotion. | d. | Give the client an exfoliating scrub. |
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65.
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What is the potential problem of a callus shaver blade?
a. | It can cause infection. | b. | It is difficult to clean. | c. | It can cause a
stress area. | d. | It is fragile and breaks easily. |
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66.
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A string of related appointments is known as what?
a. | Stand alone | b. | Service set | c. | Scope of
practice | d. | Series |
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67.
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What can be used as a menu expander?
a. | Shorter services | b. | Longer services | c. | Waxing | d. | Expanded specialty
pedicures |
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68.
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________________ is a unique method of applying pressure to specific points on
the hands or feet with the thumb and index fingers that promotes health benefits to specific parts of
the body.
a. | A pedicure | b. | Microtrauma | c. | A
massage | d. | Reflexology |
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69.
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When giving a pedicure to clients with this special consideration, always check
with them to make sure they are not in any pain.
a. | Involuntary movement | b. | Limited mobility | c. | Painful
joints | d. | Altered vision |
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70.
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Where should disinfection procedures be located?
a. | In the front window | b. | On the salon's website | c. | In employee
areas | d. | In the waiting room |
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71.
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What could be the problem with a pedicure bath that is NOT properly
cleaned?
a. | A footbath that is not properly cleaned can lead to safety concerns for nail
techs. | b. | A footbath that is not properly cleaned can lead to safety concerns for
clients. | c. | A footbath that is not properly cleaned can lower the credibility of a
salon. | d. | A footbath that is not properly cleaned can lead to
lawsuits. |
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72.
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Which of the following is true about torque, power, and speed?
a. | High torque = more power = lower speed | b. | High torque = less power = higher
speed | c. | Lower torque = more power = higher speed | d. | Lower torque = less
power = lower speed |
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73.
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Steph is complaining about dust getting inside her file. What should you tell
her?
a. | Tell her to look into a closed-casings handpiece. | b. | Tell her to look
into an open-casings handpiece. | c. | Tell her to look into her
warranty. | d. | Tell her to get a machine with higher RPMs. |
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74.
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Which type of bit feels like a pencil eraser, with grits ranging from coarse to
fine?
a. | Silicone | b. | Diamond | c. | Swiss
carbide | d. | Carbide |
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75.
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What speed should you put your machine on when removing gel polish from hard gel
or acrylic product?
a. | Low | b. | Low to medium | c. | Medium | d. | Medium to high |
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76.
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Pedicure bits come in varying types and materials. Which is NOT one of
them?
a. | Diamond | b. | Sapphire | c. | Ruby | d. | Emerald |
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77.
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______________ is/are caused by holding barrel bits at the wrong angle and
pressing down on the front or top edge of the bit during maintenance services.
a. | Microshattering | b. | Grabbing | c. | Heat
buildup | d. | Rings of fire |
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78.
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Make sure to keep the _________ parallel to the nail.
a. | flute | b. | bit | c. | handpiece | d. | file |
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79.
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What term is used to describe any product added to the natural nail to increase
strength and beauty?
a. | Nail enhancement | b. | Nail tip | c. | Nail
form | d. | Nail extension |
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80.
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Almond nails are similar to what other nail shape?
a. | Squoval | b. | Round | c. | Oval | d. | Ballerina |
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81.
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What type of nail shape would you suggest if your client likes a square nail
shape but wants a softer corner?
a. | Squoval | b. | Round | c. | Oval | d. | Ballerina |
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82.
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Which finger would you NOT measure with the others in making sure enhancements
are even?
a. | Index | b. | Middle | c. | Ring | d. | Pinkie |
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83.
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_____________ refers to the thickness of the resin liquid.
a. | Backfill | b. | Viscosity | c. | Dip
system | d. | Overlaying |
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84.
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A __________ is made from a very thin synthetic mesh with a loose weave.
a. | silk wrap | b. | fabric wrap | c. | nail
wrap | d. | fiberglass wrap |
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85.
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A ________ system is a resin- and polymer-powder-based system in which the resin
absorbs the powder to create a hard coating over the nail.
a. | fill | b. | stress | c. | rebalance | d. | dip |
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86.
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If a nail tech were to apply a second top resin coat, what would happen?
a. | It would create a smooth finish. | b. | It would create great
shine. | c. | It would protect the powder application. | d. | It would harden the
nails. |
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87.
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What should you do right after applying the powder?
a. | Dust off the excess powder. | b. | Wipe your brush on a lint-free
towel. | c. | Apply another base coat. | d. | Apply an
activator. |
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88.
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What is the initiator that is added to the polymer powder?
a. | Cyanoacrylate | b. | Methacrylic acid | c. | Benzoyl
peroxide | d. | Methyl methacrylate |
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89.
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______________ is/are added to the monomer liquid and used to control the set or
curing time.
a. | Many units | b. | One unit | c. | Initiator(s) | d. | Catalyst(s) |
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90.
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In general, odorless products must be used with a ____________ ratio.
a. | 25/75 wet and dry mix | b. | 75/25 wet and dry mix | c. | medium
mix | d. | dry mix |
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91.
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Monomer liquid can be used in four basic ways. Which of the following is NOT one
of them?
a. | On the natural nail, as a protective overlay | b. | Over the sidewall as
a reinforcement | c. | On a form to create a sculptured nail extension | d. | To create small
works of art on top of or inside a nail enhancement |
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92.
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Which type of file would you use for refining and finishing?
a. | Coarse grit | b. | Medium grit | c. | Fine
grit | d. | Buffer |
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93.
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What is the scale used to identify a certain color and intensity of
light?
a. | Nanometer | b. | Kilometer | c. | Micrometer | d. | Decimeter |
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94.
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________________ gels may or may not have an inhibition layer.
a. | Polymer | b. | Building | c. | Soak-off | d. | Finishing |
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95.
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Be sure to choose an application brush that has the following qualities EXCEPT
what?
a. | Small | b. | Flat | c. | Square
shape | d. | Nylon |
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96.
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Which of the following should a nail technician use to contour and shape the
nail?
a. | Medium-grit | b. | Coarse-grit | c. | Fine-grit | d. | Buffer |
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97.
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When applying beads of gel, start at the ________.
a. | nail plate | b. | cuticle | c. | free
edge | d. | onyx |
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98.
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What should a nail tech do if the client does NOT want her gel enhancement
anymore?
a. | Repair it. | b. | Fill it. | c. | Rebalance
it. | d. | Remove it. |
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99.
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A client would need a strong product, such as a liquid or powder, when the
extension is:
a. | shorter than the nail bed. | b. | longer than the nail bed. | c. | thin natural
nail. | d. | short free edge. |
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100.
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______________ is a term to describe when one color fades into the other.
a. | Color blocking | b. | Color graduation | c. | Marbleizing | d. | French manicure |
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