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EST FINAL REVIEW B

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

What career may require a minimum of one year of retail sales?
a.
Waxing specialist
b.
Clinical esthetician
c.
Manufacturer's representative
d.
Beauty editor
 

 2. 

The profession in esthetics that most directly incorporates creativity is _________.
a.
clinical esthetician
b.
manufacturer's representative
c.
makeup artist
d.
brow specialist
 

 3. 

Due to advances in medical technology, there has been much career growth in _________.
a.
oncology-trained esthetics
b.
cosmetic chemistry
c.
product development
d.
state examiners
 

 4. 

No esthetician may ever _________.
a.
use products made with stem cells
b.
perform microdermabrasion
c.
inject Botox
d.
perform laser hair reduction
 

 5. 

What is the definition of the term mitosis?
a.
The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones
b.
The process of a cell dividing into two identical daughter cells
c.
The transport of fully digested food into the circulatory system
d.
The breaking down of complex compounds into simpler ones
 

 6. 

A neuron is _________.
a.
a cell that destroys disease-causing viruses and bacteria a cell
b.
produced in red bone marrow
c.
the basic cell of the nervous system
d.
the part of a muscle that does not move
 

 7. 

The system in the human body which controls and coordinates all other systems is the _________.
a.
respiratory system
b.
nervous system
c.
circulatory system
d.
muscular system
 

 8. 

The skeletal system does NOT _________.
a.
protect internal structures and organs
b.
provide shape and support to the body
c.
contract and move parts of the body
d.
produce blood cells for the body
 

 9. 

What is the anatomical function of the heart?
a.
Circulating the blood
b.
Processing emotions
c.
Controlling the body
d.
Detoxifying the blood
 

 10. 

The organ that discharges bile as part of the digestive process is the _________.
a.
liver
b.
intestines
c.
stomach
d.
kidney
 

 11. 

What function does the skin serve in the excretory system?
a.
Exhaling carbon dioxide
b.
Eliminating perspiration
c.
Discharging bile
d.
Eliminating decomposed and undigested food
 

 12. 

The scientific study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures is known as _________.
a.
anatomy
b.
physiology
c.
histology
d.
biology
 

 13. 

The function of epithelial tissue is to _________.
a.
contract and move the various parts of the body
b.
support, protect, and bind together other tissues of the body
c.
provide the pathway for messages to and from the brain
d.
provide a protective covering for body cavities and the surfaces of organs.
 

 14. 

The bridge of the nose is formed by _________.
a.
the nasal bones
b.
the zygomatic bones
c.
the lacrimal bones
d.
the malar bones
 

 15. 

What is sebum?
a.
The fibrous protein cells that make up the skin, hair, and nails
b.
Extreme water loss caused by evaporation on the skin's surface
c.
A condition in which capillaries that have been damaged are now larger blood vessels
d.
An oil that provides protection for the epidermis and lubricates the skin and the hair
 

 16. 

The outermost layer of skin is called the _________.
a.
endodermis
b.
epidermis
c.
hypodermis
d.
dermis
 

 17. 

The part of the skin which is located next to the epidermis is the _________.
a.
stratum corneum
b.
reticular layer
c.
papillary layer
d.
dermal papilla
 

 18. 

What part of the body comprises the five sections known as the stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, and stratum germinativum?
a.
Dermis
b.
Integumentary system
c.
Central nervous system
d.
Epidermis
 

 19. 

What term does not refer to an esthetician who specializes in the beauty and health of skin?
a.
Specialist
b.
Histologist
c.
Technician
d.
Skin therapist
 

 20. 

Afferent nerves is another term for _________.
a.
efferent nerves
b.
sensory nerves
c.
motor nerves
d.
secretory nerves
 

 21. 

What do the natural antioxidants in the skin help to prevent damage from?
a.
UVC
b.
Leukocytes
c.
Free radicals
d.
Metabolites
 

 22. 

Which condition can be contagious?
a.
Keratosis pilaris
b.
Tinea versicolor
c.
Skin tag
d.
Verruca
 

 23. 

Adrenaline helps the body to _________.
a.
digest food
b.
cope with stressful events
c.
fall asleep
d.
regulate its temperature
 

 24. 

The largest external cause of pigmentation disorders is _________.
a.
a diet low in protein
b.
a diet high in fat
c.
smoking
d.
sun exposure
 

 25. 

Hyperpigmentation is a condition that describes _________.
a.
a pigmented nevus
b.
a change in pigmentation due to melanin production
c.
an overproduction of pigment
d.
a lack of pigment
 

 26. 

What is atopic dermatitis?
a.
An inflammatory, painful, itching disease of the skin
b.
An acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands
c.
A chronic inflammatory skin disorder of the sebaceous glands
d.
A chronic, relapsing form of dermatitis
 

 27. 

What is the primary source of skin disorders?
a.
Neither internal nor external factors
b.
Only external factors
c.
Only internal factors
d.
Both internal and external factors
 

 28. 

A T-zone is _________.
a.
a classification that describes a person's genetic skin attributes
b.
a scale used to measure the skin type's ability to tolerate sun exposure
c.
the center area of the face corresponding to the T shape
d.
a discoloration from melanin production due to sun or other factors
 

 29. 

The T-zone refers to _________.
a.
the area at the top of the thighs
b.
the center of the face
c.
the throat
d.
the area above the trapezius muscle
 

 30. 

The décolleté is located _________.
a.
at the lower neck and chest
b.
under the chest
c.
on the chin and upper neck
d.
at the back of the neck
 

 31. 

What treatment is contraindicated for clients with pacemakers?
a.
Facials
b.
Electrical treatments
c.
Waxing
d.
Exfoliation
 

 32. 

What part of the skin is most often palpated during a skin analysis?
a.
The eyes
b.
The neck
c.
The T-zone
d.
The cheeks
 

 33. 

What does a toner provide for the skin?
a.
It protects skin from the elements.
b.
It has emollients that soften dry skin.
c.
It stimulates blood flow and circulation.
d.
It removes residue left behind by cleansers or other products.
 

 34. 

Of the following, which will help an esthetician best maintain an effective long-term career?
a.
Use a narrow range of effective products.
b.
Stick as closely as possible to what has worked in the past.
c.
Always use the newest products.
d.
Stay informed about the latest developments in the industry.
 

 35. 

In the United States, the regulation of cosmetics is the purview of _________.
a.
the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
b.
the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
c.
the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
d.
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
 

 36. 

The two most important laws pertaining to cosmetic sales in the United States are _________.
a.
the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) and the International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient Act (INCI Act)
b.
the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) and the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA)
c.
the International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient Act (INCI Act) and the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA)
d.
the International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient Act (INCI Act) and the Social Security Act
 

 37. 

What is NOT ideal for combination skin?
a.
Emollients
b.
Ceramides
c.
Humectants
d.
Oil-balancing ingredients
 

 38. 

Microscopic oil molecules called micelles are used in _________.
a.
cleansing waters
b.
cleansing oils
c.
cleansing lotions
d.
cleansing creams
 

 39. 

What are fresheners and astringents?
a.
Cleansers
b.
Toners
c.
Exfoliants
d.
Masks
 

 40. 

One example of an ingredient in a mechanical exfoliant is _________.
a.
hydroxy acids
b.
papaya
c.
gommage
d.
rice bran
 

 41. 

One sign a manufacturer is NOT a good choice to develop a long-term professional relationship with is if the manufacturer _________.
a.
does not charge for samples and brochures
b.
has a strong online sales presence
c.
strongly recommends its training program about proper use of the product
d.
sells exclusively to licensed care professionals
 

 42. 

In order to properly prepare your treatment room, you should expect to arrive _________.
a.
at least 5 minutes early
b.
at least 15 minutes early
c.
at least 30 minutes early
d.
at least an hour early
 

 43. 

An esthetician's nails must be _________.
a.
lightly polished
b.
kept short
c.
stylishly polished
d.
a reflection of the style and color scheme of the salon
 

 44. 

What is the name for tools that perform services?
a.
Supplies
b.
Dispensaries
c.
Implements
d.
Units
 

 45. 

How should single-use supplies be treated after use?
a.
They must be disposed of in a covered waste receptacle.
b.
They must be placed on a clean towel.
c.
They must be sterilized.
d.
They must be placed on a counter.
 

 46. 

Before preheating, the steamer water level should be set _________.
a.
slightly below the fill line
b.
a quarter inch above empty
c.
slightly above the fill line
d.
as full as possible
 

 47. 

What is the current view of facial treatments among estheticians?
a.
They are an advanced service reserved for specialists.
b.
They are less important than waxing.
c.
They are foundational to the field.
d.
They are increasingly considered out-of-date.
 

 48. 

What is meant by the term facial?
a.
A professional service designed to improve the appearance of the facial skin.
b.
An advanced esthetic service reserved for qualified clients.
c.
The application of creams and other products to a client's face.
d.
The removal of unwanted hair from a client's face.
 

 49. 

What should estheticians always do the first time they meet a client who has an appointment for a facial?
a.
Smile
b.
Hug the client
c.
Be expedient
d.
Feign interest in the client's personal life
 

 50. 

The most important step in treating acne is _________.
a.
applying products that are oil-free
b.
the cleansing and removal of blemishes
c.
exfoliating the skin
d.
lancing cysts and nodules
 

 51. 

The type of products that will appeal to most men are _________.
a.
scented products
b.
products that are packaged in red
c.
products that are advertised as stress-reducing
d.
products that remain on all day and are resistant to rinsing off
 

 52. 

During a facial, towels should be left on the skin for _________.
a.
2 minutes
b.
4 minutes
c.
6 minutes
d.
8 minutes
 

 53. 

After extractions are performed, the next step is _________.
a.
steaming
b.
massage
c.
applying a mask
d.
applying toner
 

 54. 

Where are extractions first performed on the face?
a.
The chin
b.
The nose
c.
The forehead
d.
The cheeks
 

 55. 

Under what conditions should a client receiving cancer treatments receive facial massage?
a.
Only when it is prescribed by a physician.
b.
Under no conditions; it is very dangerous.
c.
Only if the esthetician is trained in oncology.
d.
Under any conditions at all; massage can be a great benefit to cancer patients.
 

 56. 

When performing a facial massage, the best technique to begin with is _________.
a.
tapotement
b.
vibration
c.
effleurage
d.
friction
 

 57. 

The most important of the five movements in classic Swedish massage is _________.
a.
tapotement
b.
pétrissage
c.
effleurage
d.
vibration
 

 58. 

How should vibration be used in order to be most effective?
a.
Sparingly
b.
Frequently
c.
For a minimum of 30 seconds in one spot
d.
At the end of a massage
 

 59. 

The technique developed in Japan, which utilizes pressure points for relaxation is called _________.
a.
acupressure
b.
shiatsu
c.
tapotement point massage
d.
effleurage
 

 60. 

Besides their soothing effect, what do hot towels help with?
a.
Treating rosacea
b.
Treating extremely sensitive skin
c.
Softening the skin before extractions
d.
Reducing swelling around open wounds
 

 61. 

The light source in a Wood's light comes from _________.
a.
a cool fluorescent light
b.
a UV light
c.
an LED light
d.
a filtered black light
 

 62. 

What skin would appear to be blue-white under a Wood's lamp?
a.
Healthy
b.
Sun damaged
c.
Acne-prone
d.
Dehydrated
 

 63. 

The spray machine should not be used on a client with _________.
a.
high blood pressure
b.
dry skin
c.
respiratory issues
d.
braces
 

 64. 

What is true of the effects of a warm paraffin mask?
a.
The effects are immediate, but not long lasting
b.
The effects are immediate and long lasting
c.
The effects are neither immediate nor long lasting.
d.
The effects are long lasting, but not immediate.
 

 65. 

What should an esthetician know before purchasing a new machine?
a.
A machine rarely includes the training required to operate it.
b.
Most machines for estheticians have excellent warranties.
c.
The purchase of a quality machine will involve extensive research.
d.
A new machine will generally pay for itself.
 

 66. 

Salons make much of their money through _________.
a.
facial massage
b.
hair removal
c.
extractions
d.
microdermabrasion
 

 67. 

The part of the body that contains the hair follicle and its appendages is called the _________.
a.
hair papilla
b.
pilosebaceous unit
c.
follicular canal
d.
hair shaft
 

 68. 

What is divided into three parts: the cuticle, the cortex and the medulla?
a.
Hair shaft
b.
Hair papilla
c.
Hair root
d.
Hair bulb
 

 69. 

What process removes hair from the bottom of the follicle by breaking contact between the bulb and the papilla?
a.
Epilation
b.
Depilation
c.
Reduction
d.
Electrolysis
 

 70. 

Removal strips are used in both _________.
a.
hard waxing and soft waxing
b.
soft waxing and spatula-applied sugaring
c.
soft waxing and hand-applied sugaring
d.
hard waxing and spatula-applied sugaring
 

 71. 

Hard waxes should be applied with an applicator _________.
a.
flush with the skin in a thin layer
b.
45 degrees to the skin in a thick layer
c.
perpendicular to the skin in a thin layer
d.
45 degrees to the skin in a thin layer
 

 72. 

Unlike hard wax, soft wax can be used in _________.
a.
blending
b.
a second waxing in the same area
c.
waxing on the face
d.
bikini waxing
 

 73. 

Soft wax is best used on _________.
a.
the legs
b.
the labia
c.
the axilla
d.
any area that needs a second application during the service
 

 74. 

The main purpose of a wax release form is _________.
a.
to alert the esthetician of any changes in a client's prescriptions or skin care
b.
to inform the client of changes in waxing procedure
c.
to provide the esthetician with information about the type of wax being used
d.
to ensure the client has a right to privacy
 

 75. 

A waxing would be likely both successful and beneficial for _________.
a.
a client who has arrived to the appointment after spending an hour in a tanning booth
b.
a client who has used a loofah and exfoliating scrub immediately before the service
c.
a client who has not shaved for two weeks
d.
a client whose untreated hair is less than mc075-1.jpg inch long
 

 76. 

What item used in a wax treatment room does NOT need to be disinfected?
a.
Tongs
b.
Tweezers
c.
Wooden wax applicators
d.
Metal spatulas
 

 77. 

When waxing the arms with either hard or soft wax, begin with _________.
a.
the outside lower half of the arm
b.
the inside lower half of the arm
c.
the inside upper half of the arm
d.
the outside upper half of the arm
 

 78. 

The colors that are used to create soft, subtle looks for everyday makeup are called _________.
a.
analogous colors
b.
tertiary colors
c.
primary colors
d.
complementary colors
 

 79. 

What does the addition of black to a pure hue create?
a.
Tone
b.
Shade
c.
Value
d.
Tint
 

 80. 

Where is the diamond face shape widest?
a.
Cheekbones
b.
Forehead
c.
Chin
d.
Jaw
 

 81. 

In order to best to blend powder, blush, and eyeshadow, a makeup artist uses _________.
a.
sponges
b.
brushes
c.
spatulas
d.
cotton swabs
 

 82. 

A makeup supply which does NOT need to be disinfected is _________.
a.
pencil sharpeners
b.
palettes
c.
mixing cups
d.
sponge tips
 

 83. 

The least efficient light bulbs are _________.
a.
incandescent bulbs
b.
fluorescent bulbs
c.
LED bulbs
d.
CFL bulbs
 

 84. 

The right color of foundation should be determined by applying foundation color _________.
a.
on the forehead
b.
between the cheek and the jawline
c.
on the side of the nose
d.
between the chin and the neck
 

 85. 

What is a general rule regarding the tone of concealer?
a.
It should be darker than the tone of foundation.
b.
It should be lighter than the tone of foundation.
c.
It should match the tone of foundation.
d.
It should be lighter than the skin tone.
 

 86. 

What is the general rule of using face powder?
a.
It cannot be removed once it is applied.
b.
The brush must be fully covered with powder in order to apply it evenly on the face.
c.
A little goes a long way.
d.
Lose and pressed powders cannot be combined.
 

 87. 

What are the two most important factors in good makeup application?
a.
Contrast and boldness
b.
Blending and evenness
c.
Color and thickness
d.
Highlights and contouring
 

 88. 

Makeup artists participating in a test shoot should _________.
a.
not expect to be paid
b.
have at least 3 years professional experience
c.
never share the resulting photos on social media
d.
expect to organize all aspects of the shoot themselves
 

 89. 

What is the first step in performing a professional makeup application?
a.
Cleansing the client's face
b.
Determining a client's needs
c.
Draping the client
d.
Applying toner
 

 90. 

When performing the service of applying artificial lashes, _________.
a.
never use liquid liner
b.
apply eyeliner first
c.
apply mascara to the client's lashes first
d.
never apply mascara to the lower lashes
 

 91. 

What type of peel would NOT typically be used by an esthetician?
a.
An enzyme peel
b.
A peel with strong TCA concentrations
c.
A lactic acid peel
d.
A glycolic acid peel
 

 92. 

When would an enzyme peel NOT be typically used?
a.
Before microdermabrasion
b.
In conjunction with a clinical facial
c.
In conjunction with LED treatment
d.
Before a chemical peel
 

 93. 

Clients put themselves at the most risk if they wish to schedule a chemical peel in _________.
a.
November
b.
January
c.
July
d.
March
 

 94. 

Clients should NOT typically experience flaking when using _________ in an esthetics context.
a.
BHA peels
b.
AHA peels
c.
Jessner's peels
d.
TCA peels
 

 95. 

What does crystal-free microdermabrasion rely on to work?
a.
A serum
b.
A diamond-tip applicator
c.
Corundum powder
d.
Aluminum oxide
 

 96. 

What color of LED helps with detoxification?
a.
Yellow
b.
Blue
c.
Red
d.
Green
 

 97. 

How often should microcurrent treatments occur for visible results?
a.
Daily for 10 days
b.
Once a week for 10 sessions
c.
Twice a month for 5 sessions
d.
Once a month for a year
 

 98. 

The treatment that uses a vacuum massage to treat cellulite is called?
a.
Endermology
b.
Balneotherapy
c.
Reflexology
d.
Stone massage
 

 99. 

What surgery might help with a patient's vision?
a.
Blepharoplasty
b.
Rhinoplasty
c.
Rhytidectomy
d.
Forehead lift
 

 100. 

What would be unusual for the client to experience during a light glycolic peel?
a.
Moderate erythema
b.
Tingling
c.
Itchiness
d.
A spotty appearance
 



 
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