Multiple Choice
Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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Esthetics is defined as _________.
a. | a specialist in the cleansing, beautification, and
preservation of the health of skin on the entire body | b. | a branch of anatomical science that deals with the overall health and
well-being of the body's largest organ | c. | a practice
involving the integration of surgical procedures and esthetic treatments | d. | a dye obtained from the powdered leaves and shoots of the mignonette
tree |
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2.
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Where was the body considered a
temple?
a. | Greece | b. | Egypt | c. | Rome | d. | Japan |
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3.
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What career would be ideal for someone who wants to
be present at the earliest stage of a new product's development?
a. | Cosmetic buyer | b. | Cosmetic chemist | c. | Manufacturer's representative | d. | Esthetics writer |
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4.
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The best time to formulate a plan of action related
to a career in esthetics is _________.
a. | as early as possible | b. | after taking a few classes in esthetics | c. | after completing licensing requirements | d. | after 1–2 years in the industry |
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5.
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Where would esthetician who wants to be focused on
skin care for the elderly would likely find a satisfying place of business?
a. | Independently owned spa | b. | Franchised salon | c. | Wellness
center | d. | Resort spa |
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6.
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Cosmetics in the Victorian Era were socially
acceptable _________.
a. | for everyday use | b. | only for weddings | c. | never | d. | in the
theater |
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7.
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The part of the muscle farthest from the skeleton,
also known as the movable attachment, is the _________.
a. | insertion | b. | belly | c. | pit | d. | origin |
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8.
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Blood is sent from the heart to the lungs to be
oxygenated in a process known as _________.
a. | pulmonary circulation | b. | respiration | c. | catabolism | d. | exhalation |
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9.
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What term is best described as the part of a muscle
that does not move?
a. | Reflex | b. | Plasma | c. | Origin | d. | Neuron |
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10.
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The study of the structures of the human body that
can be seen without the aid of a microscope is called _________.
a. | histology | b. | anatomy | c. | physiology | d. | sociology |
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11.
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What function does the skin serve in the excretory
system?
a. | Exhaling carbon dioxide | b. | Eliminating perspiration | c. | Discharging
bile | d. | Eliminating decomposed and undigested
food |
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12.
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A teenager's acne breakout probably has its
source in the _________.
a. | peripheral nervous system | b. | circulatory system | c. | endocrine
system | d. | lymphatic system |
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13.
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All of the following refer to the same bone group
EXCEPT _________.
a. | cheekbones | b. | malar bones | c. | zygomatic
bones | d. | lacrimal bones |
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14.
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The name of the fluid that bathes and surrounds the
cells and provides them with nutrients is _________.
a. | interstitial fluid | b. | bile | c. | blood | d. | lymph |
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15.
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The part of the skin which is located next to the
epidermis is the _________.
a. | stratum corneum | b. | reticular layer | c. | papillary
layer | d. | dermal papilla |
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16.
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What does the term epidermal growth factor refer
to?
a. | A hormone that stimulates the production of
fibroblasts | b. | A hormone that
stimulates production of cortisol | c. | A hormone that
stimulates skin cells to reproduce and heal | d. | A glycolipid
material that is a natural part of skin's intercellular
matrix |
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17.
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UVA radiation does NOT _________.
a. | weaken the skin's
collagen | b. | cause genetic damage | c. | cause wrinkles | d. | cause
sunburn |
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18.
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Every minute, the human skin sheds _________
cells.
a. | 300 | b. | 3000 | c. | 30,000 | d. | 3,00,000 |
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19.
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What function of the skin is connected the most
closely to stress reduction in older adults?
a. | Sensation | b. | Protection | c. | Heat
regulation | d. | Excretion |
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20.
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Evaporation, perspiration, radiation, and
insulation all help the skin with _________.
a. | Absorption | b. | Protection | c. | Heat
regulation | d. | Excretion |
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21.
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The part of the skin that insulates is known as
_________.
a. | sebum | b. | fibroblasts | c. | melanocytes | d. | adipose
tissue |
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22.
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What is true of the growth rate of
fingernails?
a. | It is slower than that of
toenails. | b. | It is faster in the winter
months. | c. | It averages an inch per
month. | d. | It is faster over the
summer. |
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23.
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One example of sensory nerve functioning is
_________.
a. | sweating | b. | goose bumps | c. | sebum
production | d. | reaction to
cold |
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24.
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A physician who treats disorders and diseases of
the skin is known as a(n) _________.
a. | esthetician | b. | hematologist | c. | pediatrician | d. | dermatologist |
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25.
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What are sebaceous filaments?
a. | A noninflamed buildup of cells, sebum, and other debris
inside follicles | b. | Mainly small,
solidified impactions of oil without the cell matter | c. | Small epidermal cysts that appear as firm white
papules | d. | Vascular lesions that are abnormally
dilated |
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26.
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Estheticians can provide clients who have skin
disorders help in each of the following ways EXCEPT _________.
a. | referring a client to a medical
professional | b. | diagnosing the
medical condition for the client | c. | helping a
client's emotional well-being | d. | stopping a service
that might be harmful |
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27.
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Someone who would be most likely to work in
conjunction with an esthetician in treating someone with hyperpigmentation is
_________.
a. | a dermatologist | b. | a cardiologist | c. | a
radiologist | d. | an
epidemiologist |
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28.
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Whiteheads are a condition also known as
_________.
a. | closed comedones | b. | open comedones | c. | cysts | d. | pustules |
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29.
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Erythema is a condition defined by
_________.
a. | excess hair growth | b. | visible distended capillaries | c. | UV damage to the epidermis | d. | redness caused by inflammation |
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30.
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Hyperkeratinization is defined as
_________.
a. | visible broken or distended
capillaries | b. | redness caused by
inflammation | c. | an excessive
buildup of dead skin cells | d. | an overproduction
of melanin |
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31.
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Which of the following Fitzpatrick skin types burns
MOST readily?
a. | Type 1 | b. | Type 2 | c. | Type
3 | d. | Type 4 |
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32.
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What is a pustule?
a. | A raised lesion | b. | An infected papule with fluid inside | c. | A hardened collection of oil | d. | A sebaceous breakout |
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33.
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What accurately describes follicles in dry
skin?
a. | Difficult to visualize | b. | Moderate | c. | Large | d. | Small |
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34.
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Skin type is first determined by observing
_________.
a. | the arms | b. | the back of the leg | c. | the
T-zone | d. | the neck |
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35.
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What skin type is LEAST likely to have
blemishes?
a. | Oily | b. | Dry | c. | Normal | d. | Combination |
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36.
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The type of skin which generally freckles and does
not tan is _________.
a. | Fitzpatrick skin type 1 | b. | Fitzpatrick skin type 2 | c. | Fitzpatrick skin
type 6 | d. | Fitzpatrick skin type
8 |
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37.
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One example of something which has an extrinsic
effect on the skin is _________.
a. | dehydration | b. | free radicals | c. | air
quality | d. | puberty |
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38.
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What treatment is contraindicated for clients with
pacemakers?
a. | Facials | b. | Electrical treatments | c. | Waxing | d. | Exfoliation |
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39.
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Where is history of an esthetician's
treatments of a client recorded?
a. | Client chart | b. | Consent form | c. | Consultation
card | d. | Intake form |
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40.
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How are cosmetics legally defined in the United
States?
a. | Articles that are intended to alter the chemistry of the
skin | b. | Articles that are designed to affect the structure of
the skin | c. | Articles that are intended to affect the appearance of
the skin | d. | Articles that are intended to affect the function of the
skin |
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41.
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The FD&C Act partly defines drugs as articles
which are intended for use in the _________.
a. | diagnosis of disease | b. | beautification of the skin | c. | altering of appearance | d. | cosmeceutical
industry |
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42.
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What is true of fragrance-free
products?
a. | They are also known as unscented
products. | b. | They must also be
noncomedogenic. | c. | They must also be
hypoallergenic. | d. | They may be
lavender-scented. |
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43.
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What type of skin exhibits dryness, dehydration,
inflammation, and hyperpigmentation?
a. | Problematic skin | b. | Sensitive skin | c. | Reactive
skin | d. | Aging skin |
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44.
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What are fresheners and astringents?
a. | Cleansers | b. | Toners | c. | Exfoliants | d. | Masks |
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45.
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Of all skin-care treatments, the single most
effective is _________.
a. | home care treatments | b. | waxing | c. | exfoliating | d. | extractions |
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46.
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What is necessary for waste containers in treatment
rooms?
a. | They must be smaller than laundry
hampers. | b. | They must be as large as laundry
hampers. | c. | They must be closed and
covered. | d. | They must remain out of sight of the
client. |
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47.
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When budgeting time to prepare the room for a
facial service, estheticians should expect it will take _________.
a. | 3 minutes | b. | 5 minutes | c. | 10
minutes | d. | 15 minutes |
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48.
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Before a facial service, single-use supplies should
be _________.
a. | on a counter, in the order of
use | b. | on a clean towel, in the order of
use | c. | in a container, in order of
size | d. | on a clean towel, in order of
size |
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49.
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After a service, wet brushes should be
_________.
a. | placed in a closed container | b. | put in a closed drawer | c. | disposed
of | d. | laid out to dry |
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50.
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What should towels be before they are put in the
towel warmer?
a. | Dripping wet | b. | Wet | c. | Sprayed with
disinfectant | d. | Dry |
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51.
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In order to prepare a treatment room, a technician
should have a minimum of _________ hand towels.
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52.
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A technician who is finished with a service will
perform what function last?
a. | Disinfecting the treatment
area | b. | Preheating the equipment | c. | Setting out clean towels | d. | Washing
linens |
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53.
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At the end of the day, estheticians are responsible
to disinfect _________.
a. | the ceiling | b. | the doorknobs | c. | the
intercom | d. | the trash can
liners |
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54.
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What should estheticians always do the first time
they meet a client who has an appointment for a facial?
a. | Smile | b. | Hug the client | c. | Be
expedient | d. | Feign interest in the client's personal
life |
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55.
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Which of these is a BHA?
a. | Lactic acid | b. | Salicylic acid | c. | Malic
acid | d. | Citric acid |
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56.
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What do men most frequently complain about, when it
comes to skin care?
a. | Dehydrated skin | b. | Razor burn | c. | Wrinkles | d. | Rosacea |
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57.
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What is true of a facial massage?
a. | It always requires the approval of a
physician. | b. | It should not be a
part of treatment. | c. | It is a crucial
key to a client's satisfaction. | d. | It is a luxury
which depends on the time and budget constraints of the
esthetician. |
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58.
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Does facial massage have an effect on
sebum?
a. | Yes, it slows sebum. | b. | Yes, it softens sebum. | c. | No, it does not
affect sebum. | d. | Yes, it removes
sebum. |
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59.
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The massage technique that involves an invigorating
rubbing that stimulates the circulation and glandular activity of the skin is called
_________.
a. | pétrissage | b. | tapotement | c. | friction | d. | vibration |
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60.
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What technique involves kneading, squeezing, and
pinching?
a. | Vibration | b. | Friction | c. | Pétrissage | d. | Tapotement |
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61.
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Effleurage on the face is performed with
_________.
a. | the palm | b. | the cushions of the fingertips | c. | the ends of the fingertips | d. | the knuckles |
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62.
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How should the fingers be when using the palm to
perform a stroking technique?
a. | Extended | b. | Interlaced | c. | Rigid | d. | Flexible |
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63.
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What technique may be used for the longest period
of time with a client who has sluggish skin?
a. | Vibration | b. | Friction | c. | Pétrissage | d. | Tapotement |
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64.
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The technique that releases nutrients and carbon
dioxide and purifies the system is _________.
a. | tapotement | b. | pétrissage | c. | effleurage | d. | friction |
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65.
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During a facial treatment, the massage portion
usually takes _________.
a. | 3–5 minutes | b. | 5–10 minutes | c. | 10–20
minutes | d. | 20–30
minutes |
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66.
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How should the neck be massaged in relation to the
flow of blood?
a. | Movements should follow the flow of the jugular veins
downward. | b. | Movements should follow the flow of the jugular veins
upward. | c. | Movements should move downward against the flow of the
jugular veins. | d. | Movements should
flow upward against the flow of the jugular veins. |
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67.
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During a facial massage, the proper amount of
product is roughly _________.
a. | 1 teaspoon (5 ml) | b. | 2 teaspoons (10 ml) | c. | 1 tablespoon (15
ml) | d. | 2 tablespoons (30
ml) |
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68.
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What technique immediately follows effleurage on
the forehead in the beginning of a facial massage?
a. | Effleurage | b. | Tapotement | c. | Pétrissage | d. | Friction |
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69.
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Approximately how long are most electrotherapy
machines are used during a facial treatment?
a. | 1–5 minutes | b. | 5–10 minutes | c. | 10–15
minutes | d. | 15–20
minutes |
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70.
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What is true of UV lamps in towel
warmers?
a. | They are not effective for
disinfection. | b. | They are the most
efficient way to disinfect towels. | c. | They do not have
any effect at reducing bacteria. | d. | They are
considered an industry standard and should always be used. |
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71.
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Always refill a steamer with
_________.
a. | distilled water | b. | mineral water | c. | tap
water | d. | carbonated water |
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72.
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What is the name for the mass of epidermal cells
that forms a small tube or canal?
a. | Hair follicle | b. | Pilosebaceous unit | c. | Follicular
canal | d. | Hair shaft |
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73.
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Pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB) is usually caused
by _________.
a. | electric tweezing | b. | waxing | c. | shaving | d. | chemical
depilatory |
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74.
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Removal strips are used in both
_________.
a. | hard waxing and soft waxing | b. | soft waxing and spatula-applied sugaring | c. | soft waxing and hand-applied sugaring | d. | hard waxing and spatula-applied
sugaring |
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75.
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The main purpose of a wax release form is
_________.
a. | to alert the esthetician of any changes in a
client's prescriptions or skin care | b. | to inform the
client of changes in waxing procedure | c. | to provide the
esthetician with information about the type of wax being used | d. | to ensure the client has a right to
privacy |
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76.
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A waxing would be likely both successful and
beneficial for _________.
a. | a client who has arrived to the appointment after
spending an hour in a tanning booth | b. | a client who has
used a loofah and exfoliating scrub immediately before the service | c. | a client who has not shaved for two weeks | d. | a client whose untreated hair is less than  inch
long |
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77.
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What is true of tweezers used in a wax treatment
room?
a. | They should be disposable. | b. | They must be made of surgical steel able to resist
disinfection. | c. | They must not be
slanted or pointed. | d. | They should be
made out of aluminum that does not conduct heat. |
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78.
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What is true of metal spatulas used in the wax
treatment room?
a. | They must be laid out before the service in enough
numbers to ensure there is no double dipping. | b. | They must be
disposable. | c. | They each must be
double dipped at least once during a service. | d. | They must be used
only with soft wax. |
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79.
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What must an esthetician always do when performing
an eyebrow waxing with soft wax?
a. | Face the client | b. | Treat the hairs close to the nose differently from those at the top of the
arch | c. | Wax the glabella first | d. | Apply the wax against the direction of hair
growth |
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80.
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When performing a chin wax, the correct order of
steps is to_________.
a. | first wax under the jaw, then below the curve of the
jawline, then along the jawbone | b. | first wax below
the curve of the jawline, then under the jaw, then along the jawbone | c. | first wax along the jawbone, then below the curve of the jawline, then under
the jaw | d. | first wax under the jaw, then along the jawbone, then
below the curve of the jawline |
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81.
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What must the condition of the hair be before
applying wax to the axilla?
a. | Long enough to curl over | b. | Buzzed or trimmed to half an inch if necessary | c. | As short as possible | d. | Softened with hair
oil |
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82.
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When applying soft wax to a client's leg,
always begin with _________.
a. | the top of the foot | b. | the toes | c. | the
ankle | d. | the knee |
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83.
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The term hue means _________.
a. | a shade of a color | b. | a color that has been tinted | c. | any color in its purest form | d. | a color that has been mixed |
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84.
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What does the addition of black to a pure hue
create?
a. | Tone | b. | Shade | c. | Value | d. | Tint |
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85.
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The color of makeup that appears cool with blue
undertones but warm with yellow undertones is _________.
a. | blue | b. | red | c. | black | d. | purple |
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86.
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The two face shapes that are the inverse of each
other are _________.
a. | oval and heart | b. | diamond and heart | c. | triangle and
diamond | d. | heart and
triangle |
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87.
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Because of its durability, _________ is an
excellent choice for bridal makeup.
a. | greasepaint | b. | silicone-based products | c. | cake
makeup | d. | water-based
products |
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88.
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In order to set foundation, _________ is
used.
a. | concealer | b. | face powder | c. | blush | d. | highlighter |
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89.
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When worn by itself, what one product can enhance
the face the most?
a. | Mascara | b. | Lip color | c. | Foundation | d. | Blush |
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90.
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The best kind of brush, when working with clients,
is _________.
a. | disposable | b. | multi-use | c. | wooden-handled | d. | natural
bristle |
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91.
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When choosing makeup for the lips, the general
principle to follow is _________.
a. | the lighter the lip color, the larger the lips
appear | b. | the darker the lip color, the larger the lips
appear | c. | the more glossy the lip color, the larger the lips
appear | d. | the more matte the lip color, the larger the lips
appear |
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92.
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Who will a makeup artist who works in restorative
art expect to work with?
a. | Fashion magazines | b. | Actors | c. | Morticians | d. | Event
planners |
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93.
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One of the biggest challenges clients face when
purchasing cosmetics is _________.
a. | finding the right color
product | b. | finding allergy-free options | c. | finding products that have not been tested on
animals | d. | finding products that are
high-quality |
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94.
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During a chemical exfoliation, it would NOT be
normal to use _________.
a. | Jessner's peel | b. | microdermabrasion | c. | AHA | d. | enzymes |
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95.
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Who has the longest cell renewal factor
(CRF)?
a. | Babies | b. | Teenagers | c. | Adults under
50 | d. | Adults over 50 |
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96.
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What type of peel would NOT typically be used by an
esthetician?
a. | An enzyme peel | b. | A peel with strong TCA concentrations | c. | A lactic acid peel | d. | A glycolic acid
peel |
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97.
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The kind of light therapy that is used to manage
pain is _________.
a. | IPL | b. | laser | c. | infrared | d. | LED |
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98.
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What does sonophoresis help with?
a. | Cellulite reduction | b. | Hair removal | c. | Product
absorption | d. | Muscle
stimulation |
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99.
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What should clients be instructed to do after
detoxifying body treatments?
a. | Avoid sunlight | b. | Avoid strenuous physical activity | c. | Drink a lot of water | d. | Fast |
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100.
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What is the primary cause of
cellulite?
a. | A low-fiber diet | b. | Mental and emotional stress | c. | An overly hydrated epidermis | d. | Female hormones and genetics |
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