Multiple Choice Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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Which of the following refers to the methods used to eliminate or reduce the
transmission of infectious organisms from one individual to another?
a. | infection control | b. | Standard Precautions | c. | sterilization | d. | sanitization |
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2.
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Which of the following destroys all microbial life?
a. | sterilization | b. | disinfection | c. | sanitization | d. | cleaning |
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3.
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Beauty professionals are permitted and encouraged to ______.
a. | treat infections | b. | treat abnormal conditions | c. | recommend treatments
for infections and abnormal conditions | d. | refer customers with infections and abnormal
conditions to physicians |
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4.
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Rules and regulations are ______.
a. | also referred to as statutes | b. | just the same as laws | c. | less specific than
laws | d. | more specific than laws |
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5.
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The difference between respiratory droplets and airborne transmission is
______.
a. | respiratory droplets are smaller particles and therefore more likely to be
transmitted | b. | airborne transmission involves wetter particles, which are therefore less likely to
be transmitted | c. | respiratory droplets do not stay in the air as long | d. | only airborne
transmission is guaranteed to make individuals ill |
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6.
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When it comes to the spread of infectious disease, beauty professionals must be
prepared to deal with all EXCEPT which type of potentially harmful organisms?
a. | bacteria | b. | viruses | c. | gases | d. | parasites |
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7.
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Most bacteria are ______.
a. | nonpathogenic | b. | pathogenic | c. | contagious | d. | deadly |
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8.
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What is a microorganism?
a. | any infectious organism | b. | any living organism | c. | any plant-based
organism | d. | any organism of microscopic size |
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9.
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Which of the following is TRUE of nonpathogenic and pathogenic bacteria?
a. | Both pathogenic and nonpathogenic bacteria are harmful to humans. | b. | Neither pathogenic
nor nonpathogenic bacteria are harmful to humans. | c. | Pathogenic bacteria are harmful to humans,
whereas nonpathogenic bacteria are not. | d. | Nonpathogenic bacteria are harmful to humans,
whereas pathogenic bacteria are not. |
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10.
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Pathogenic bacteria ______.
a. | help the body break down food | b. | cause disease or infection | c. | positively stimulate
the immune system | d. | keep the body
healthy |
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11.
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Which of the following is NOT true of staphylococci?
a. | Most strains make us very ill. | b. | They are among the most common forms of
bacteria. | c. | They are routinely found in our environment. | d. | They can be picked
up on doorknobs or through skin-to-skin contact. |
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12.
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Which of the following is NOT caused by a virus?
a. | strep throat | b. | HIV | c. | rabies | d. | influenza |
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13.
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Which of the following is a type of fungi?
a. | mildew | b. | mycobacterium | c. | staphylococci | d. | pus |
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14.
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There are two types of parasites commonly encountered in the salon, spa, and
barbershop. Which of the following is one of them?
a. | HIV | b. | pediculosis capitis | c. | pus | d. | mycobacteria |
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15.
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The second step of infection control is ______.
a. | cleaning | b. | disinfecting | c. | sterilization | d. | elimination |
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16.
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Which of the following is NOT true of disinfectants?
a. | They are pesticides. | b. | They can be harmful if absorbed through the
skin. | c. | They must carry an EPA registration number in order to be used in the
shop. | d. | They destroy all bacteria. |
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17.
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Which of the following will NOT necessarily be on the label of an EPA-registered
disinfectant?
a. | the word concentrate | b. | efficacy claims | c. | a contact
time | d. | a registration number |
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18.
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How long does it usually take for quat solutions to disinfect implements?
a. | 10 seconds | b. | 10 minutes | c. | 1
hour | d. | 10 hours |
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19.
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Tuberculosis is transmitted through which of the following means?
a. | inhalation | b. | close contact with an infected
person | c. | direct transmission into the bloodstream | d. | touching an infected
object |
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20.
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Which of the following is TRUE of phenolic disinfectants?
a. | The safest way to dispose of them is down the drain. | b. | They can be safely
applied to the skin. | c. | They are known carcinogens. | d. | They have a low
pH. |
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21.
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Bleach used in the salon, spa, or barbershop must be EPA registered as a
______.
a. | carcinogen | b. | disinfectant | c. | pathogen | d. | sterilizer |
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22.
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When handling disinfectants, NEVER ______.
a. | add them to water to dilute them | b. | place them in unmarked
containers | c. | mix them together, even with manufacturer’s recommendations | d. | use them on
nonporous surfaces |
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23.
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Soaps and other products that do not have the word disinfectant on the
label are ______.
a. | merely cleaners | b. | toxic | c. | useless | d. | sterilizers |
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24.
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With proper precautions in place, it is safe to perform a skin service on a
client who comes in with a(n) ______.
a. | cold | b. | open wound | c. | rash | d. | abrasion |
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25.
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A(n) ______ is contact with nonintact (broken) skin, blood, body fluid, or other
infectious materials as a result of the performance of a worker's duties.
a. | efficacy | b. | standard precaution | c. | PPE | d. | exposure
incident |
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26.
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What should you NEVER do with a tool or implement?
a. | Charge it. | b. | Disinfect it. | c. | Put it in your
pocket. | d. | Send it out for sharpening or maintenance. |
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27.
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Which of the following is TRUE of how a beauty professional's appearance,
clothing, and other attire should look?
a. | Clothing should be loose and baggy. | b. | Long hair can be worn loose and
free. | c. | Necklaces and other jewelry can be long and dangly. | d. | Watches should be
waterproof and shock absorbent. |
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28.
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Jodie has spent the better part of an hour using plenty of soap and warm water
to remove all of the visible dirt and debris off of her station and the surrounding area. Jodie has
just thoroughly ______ her station.
a. | cleaned | b. | sanitized | c. | disinfected | d. | sterilized |
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29.
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Considered an expert in this field, Wilma has worked for the last 22 years at
the federal agency that registers all types of disinfectants sold by manufacturers and used by
salons, spas, and barbershops nationwide. For which of the following federal agencies does Wilma
work?
a. | the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services | b. | the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency | c. | the U.S. Department of
Defense | d. | the U.S. Department of Labor |
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30.
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Yasmine worries a lot about getting sick because she deals with so many clients
on a day-to-day basis. She knows, however, that even though she cannot prevent ______, she can strive
to prevent ______ disease while she's at work.
a. | transmission; exposure to | b. | exposure; transmission of | c. | infection; the
source of | d. | bacteria; infection from |
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31.
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Henry has been sick with the flu for more than a week. Although he was certain
he was careful during the first half of flu season, he knows he most likely acquired the flu through
direct transmission. If this is true, in which of the following ways could Henry have caught the
flu?
a. | by shaking a client's hand | b. | by not washing his hands properly in the
restroom | c. | by touching a doorknob immediately after an infected client | d. | by touching the end
of a tool after it touched an infected client |
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32.
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Jasmine's manager has pointed out that there might be mold forming in one
of the bathrooms. He has requested that Jasmine mix a solution that will destroy the mold. Which of
the following will be MOST effective in doing so?
a. | a bactericidal | b. | a virucidal | c. | a
fungicidal | d. | a sporicidal |
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33.
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Nancy just got off the phone with her manager. She told him she would be unable
to come in to work for the next three days because her doctor told her she could easily pass her
disease on to her coworkers and clients. Nancy's disease is ______.
a. | occupational | b. | toxic | c. | noncommunicable | d. | contagious |
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34.
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Omar has asked his client to please sit and wait while he tends to one of his
tools. He didn't want to alarm the client, but he noticed that there was a small amount of blood
on the tool from a cut on his finger. Which of the following is TRUE of Omar's implement?
a. | It is contaminated. | b. | It is diagnosed. | c. | It is
parasitic. | d. | It is contagious. |
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35.
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Juan has not been feeling well for about a week and goes to see the doctor.
Juan, it turns out, has pediculosis capitis. Which of the following MOST LIKELY caused this?
a. | chemicals from services | b. | head lice from a client, close associate or
relative | c. | a fungus living on a client’s scalp | d. | a ringworm infection
from a client, close associate or relative |
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36.
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Ingrid's clients have been experiencing inflammation and pain on certain
parts of their skin and bodies. Ingrid mentioned this to her manager, Roberta, who began to
investigate the problem. Roberta has determined that these complaints are most likely the results of
biofilms. Because she believes biofilms are the problem, which of the following is MOST LIKELY the
source of the contamination?
a. | Ingrid's treatment table | b. | Ingrid's foot spa | c. | Ingrid's
lancets | d. | the heat vent above Ingrid's workstation |
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37.
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Harold's business requires a strict adherence to proper infection control.
He knows that achieving effective infection control is a two-step process. Which of the following two
steps is Harold likely to use for the majority of his business?
a. | cleaning and sanitizing | b. | cleaning and disinfecting | c. | disinfecting and
sanitizing | d. | sanitizing and sterilizing |
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38.
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Chloe spent the better part of an hour cleaning her tools and implements before
her shift started. She was, therefore, upset when her instructor, Janine, told her she'd have to
do it all again because she had not followed one of the three acceptable methods. In which of the
following ways was Chloe MOST LIKELY cleaning her tools and implements?
a. | Chloe was washing them with soap and water and then scrubbing them with a disinfected
nailbrush. | b. | Chloe was thoroughly wiping them down with sanitary wipes. | c. | Chloe was using a
chemical cleaner. | d. | Chloe was using an ultrasonic
unit. |
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39.
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Jamison, a beauty pro, knows the importance of washing hands. He knows that
proper hand washing helps greatly to prevent the spread of germs. And because Jamison ______, it is
clear that he is aware of the true benefit of hand washing.
a. | rubs his hands together aggressively, creating great friction | b. | exclusively uses
antibacterial soaps and hand sanitizers | c. | washes his hands at least once per
day | d. | uses only intensely hot water |
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40.
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Samantha is using a strong disinfectant on all of the surfaces around her
workstation. Which of the following is the only justifiable reason Samantha did not mix a dilute into
the product before she began to use it?
a. | Samantha was short of time. | b. | Samantha prefers not to dilute disinfectant
concentrates. | c. | The disinfectant concentrate has a 10-minute contact time. | d. | The label on the
disinfectant does not have the word “concentrate” on it. |
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41.
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When looking at two disinfectants, Jeremy noticed that one had a much
higher efficacy than the other. Because of this information on the labels, Jeremy knows that the
disinfectant with the higher efficacy claim will ______.
a. | smell much stronger | b. | kill many more organisms | c. | cause more allergic
reactions | d. | be less likely to need diluting |
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42.
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Abigail has been instructed by her manager to use the PPEs he has purchased and
stored in the backroom whenever possible and appropriate. As a new beauty pro, Abigail is not sure
what a PPE is. When she walks into the backroom, which of the following should she have in order to
show her manager she is following his instructions?
a. | a bottle of disinfectant | b. | a pair of non-latex gloves | c. | a sharps
container | d. | hand sanitizer |
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43.
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Rafael is midway through a service when he notices that his client Jasmine has a
small, fresh cut. After stopping the service, what is the very next thing Rafael should do?
a. | Recommend that Jasmine see a physician. | b. | Properly clean his
tools. | c. | Pat the injured area dry with a clean paper towel. | d. | Inform Jasmine of
what has happened. |
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44.
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Joanna, a business owner, is concerned with fire safety at her establishment.
Because of this, she has purchased a state-of-the-art fire detection system along with six fire
extinguishers, which she has carefully and discreetly stored out of the way inside cupboards.
Additionally, she makes sure that her fire extinguishers are checked annually and that all of her
employees are well trained in their use. Where, if anywhere, has Joanna gone wrong?
a. | Joanna should not be storing fire extinguishers in cupboards out of
sight. | b. | Joanna need not have her fire extinguishers checked annually. | c. | Joanna need not
train her employees in fire extinguisher use. | d. | Joanna has not done anything
wrong. |
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45.
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Walter is your coworker, and is a bit confused as to what type and level of
infection control he must employ in cleaning tools, as he has been asked to do by your manager,
Carlos. Walter tells you, “I have no idea what to do. Carlos told me to clean these tools and
then make sure I use the highest level of infection control so that I completely destroy
EVERYTHING.” As Walter's coworker, what level of infection control should you recommend
that he use, and why?
a. | Walter should clean the tools with soap and water, because that will remove all
visible dirt. | b. | Walter should sanitize the tools, because that will greatly reduce the number of
disease-causing germs. | c. | Walter should disinfect the tools, because that
will destroy all harmful organisms. | d. | Walter should sterilize the tools, because that
will destroy all microbial life. |
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46.
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Harlan, your good friend, lost his father when he was just a boy. His father was
a factory worker who spent long days in an overcrowded and unsafe work environment and tragically
died in an accident on the job. Harlan wishes to work for the federal government, with the hope of
making a real difference in workers' lives. He would specifically like to help others avoid his
father's fate. Harlan asks you if you think he should work for OSHA. Do you think he should? If
yes, why? If no, why not?
a. | Yes, Harlan should work for OSHA because it is a federal agency that regulates and
enforces safety and health standards in the workplace. | b. | Yes, Harlan should work for OSHA because it is
a federal agency that registers all of the disinfectants and chemical products manufactured and sold
in the United States. | c. | No, Harlan should not work for OSHA, because it
is not a federal agency but rather a state-level agency. | d. | No, Harlan should
not work for OSHA, because it does not regulate or enforce safety and health standards to protect
employees in the workplace. |
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47.
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Jenna and Teresa are beauty professionals at a local establishment. They are
discussing how clean their implements are. Their boss, Harvey, has taught them about proper infection
control. Jenna feels strongly that the implements have been sterilized. Teresa, however, insists that
they have only been cleaned. Which of the following would prove Teresa is RIGHT?
a. | The implements went through many stages of cleaning and infection
control. | b. | The implements are completely free of any visible dust, dirt, or
debris. | c. | The use of an autoclave in the infection control process. | d. | The use of a
disinfectant in the infection control process. |
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48.
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Alana has always had disinfectant safety tips posted in the back room of their
business in clear view of all employees. The poster has two columns: an ALWAYS column and a NEVER
column. Alana believes that each beauty pro knows full well what to always do and what to never do
when it comes to handling and working with disinfectants. One of Alana’s best professionals,
however, has pointed out that a statement in one of the columns should actually be in the other
column. If this beauty pro is correct, which of the following is the mistake that Alana made on the
poster?
a. | Always keep the SDS on hand for the disinfectants you use. | b. | Always wear gloves
and safety glasses. | c. | Never add disinfectant to water when
diluting. | d. | Never place any disinfectant in an unmarked
container. |
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49.
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For months, Xavier has been accumulating a collection of used sharp
implements that he has tossed inside a drawer at his workstation. Recently, he has come to you, as
his coworker, asking your opinion on what he should do with these, adding that many of them have
small amounts of blood on them. When you look at the collection, you can see that virtually all of
the pieces are no longer usable. Which of the following is the BEST advice to give Xavier?
a. | Throw away the collection in the garbage can. | b. | Dispose of the
collection in a sharps container. | c. | Sterilize the collection. | d. | Sanitize the
collection. |
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50.
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Justine, a business owner, is watching her newly hired beauty pro, Johan, as he
works on a client. While Johan is in the middle of the treatment, he accidently drops a tool that he
was using on the floor. Immediately after that, Justine is forced to quickly, yet discreetly, walk
over to Johan's station to correct him before he makes an error in judgment. Which of the
following did Justine MOST LIKELY witness?
a. | Johan reaching into his drawer to replace the dropped piece of equipment with a
disinfected one | b. | Johan stopping the service briefly to quickly disinfect the dropped
tool | c. | Johan continuing the servicefacial with the dropped tool | d. | Johan moving on to a
different part of the service |
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