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Chapter 3

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

What is the largest organ of our bodies?
a.
Heart
b.
Lungs
c.
Skin
d.
Brain
 

 2. 

What is the medical branch of science that deals with the study of skin, including its nature, structure, functions, diseases, and treatment?
a.
Immunology
b.
Dermatology
c.
Endocrinology
d.
Nephrology
 

 3. 

The integumentary system includes all of the following EXCEPT what?
a.
Skin
b.
Hair
c.
Exocrine glands
d.
Blood
 

 4. 

Which of the following is the grainy layer that consists of cells that look like small, distinct granules?
a.
Stratum lucidum
b.
Stratum granulosum
c.
Stratum spinosum
d.
Stratum germinativum
 

 5. 

If a person cannot sweat, that person has a problem with what?
a.
Absorption
b.
Secretion
c.
Excretion
d.
Sensation
 

 6. 

If a person produces excess amounts of oil, that person would have a problem with what?
a.
Absorption
b.
Secretion
c.
Excretion
d.
Heat regulation
 

 7. 

Skin care products formulated with vitamins A and C are related to which function of the skin?
a.
Absorption
b.
Secretion
c.
Excretion
d.
Heat regulation
 

 8. 

Which vitamin enables the body to properly absorb and use calcium?
a.
Vitamin A
b.
Vitamin C
c.
Vitamin D
d.
Vitamin K
 

 9. 

Excessive _________ in the body can create a condition called hyponatremia.
a.
water
b.
blood
c.
keratin
d.
vitamin K
 

 10. 

A person who has an issue with blood clotting may have trouble with what vitamin?
a.
Vitamin A
b.
Vitamin C
c.
Vitamin D
d.
Vitamin K
 

 11. 

Which vitamin helps support the overall health of the skin?
a.
Vitamin A
b.
Vitamin C
c.
Vitamin D
d.
Vitamin K
 

 12. 

The best sources of B vitamins are all of the following EXCEPT what?
a.
Soy
b.
Seafood
c.
Bananas
d.
Leafy greens
 

 13. 

What is the best defense against pollutants?
a.
SPF of at least 50
b.
A skin care routine
c.
Wide-brimmed hats
d.
Limiting exposure to cities where there are more air pollutants
 

 14. 

A person with brown eyes, dark hair, olive skin and Greek heritage, who burns moderately is which of the following on the Fitzpatrick Scale?
a.
Type I
b.
Type II
c.
Type III
d.
Type IV
 

 15. 

Which type of disorder of the sudoriferous glands is characterized by sweating even when the temperature is cool?
a.
Anhidrosis
b.
Bromhidrosis
c.
Hyperhidrosis
d.
Miliaria rubra
 

 16. 

Which of the following is a condition characterized by increased pigmentation on the skin or dark spots that are NOT elevated?
a.
Albinism
b.
Chloasma
c.
Lentigines
d.
Leukoderma
 

 17. 

_________ is milky-white spots of the skin; they are hereditary.
a.
Vitiligo
b.
Leukoderma
c.
Port-wine stain
d.
Nevus
 

 18. 

What type of skin inflammation appears as silver-white scales?
a.
Dermatitis
b.
Eczema
c.
Cellulitis
d.
Psoriasis
 

 19. 

_____________ is an immune response to contact allergies and irritants.
a.
Dermatitis
b.
Vitiligo
c.
Histamine
d.
Verruca
 

 20. 

What would be the MOST likely reason that your client has an allergic or irritant reaction?
a.
Improper product consistency
b.
Prolonged or repeated direct skin contact
c.
Undercuring gel enhancements
d.
Underlying skin disease
 

 21. 

What is it called when the skin has prolonged exposure to certain ingredients, including a histamine response?
a.
Dermatitis
b.
Contact dermatitis
c.
Irritant contact dermatitis
d.
Allergic contact dermatitis
 

 22. 

Where is a nail technician NOT likely to experience skin allergies?
a.
Between the thumb and pointer finger
b.
On the palm
c.
On the face
d.
Top of the nail bed
 

 23. 

What is a lamp unit called that contains four 9-watt lamps?
a.
9-watt lamp unit
b.
18-watt lamp unit
c.
27-watt lamp unit
d.
36-watt lamp unit
 

 24. 

Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons that UV gels improperly cure?
a.
Applying product too thick
b.
Dirty lamps in the UV/LED lamp unit
c.
Too long a cure time under the UV/LED lamp
d.
Using a UV/LED light unit that was not designed for the gel system used
 

 25. 

What is the most important rule of being a good nail technician?
a.
Keep nail enhancement products away from the skin.
b.
Constantly apply hand sanitizer, especially between clients.
c.
Always use latex gloves.
d.
Always wash your hands with harsh disinfecting soap.
 



 
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