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Chapter 9

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

What is true of a facial massage?
a.
It always requires the approval of a physician.
b.
It should not be a part of treatment.
c.
It is a crucial key to a client's satisfaction.
d.
It is a luxury which depends on the time and budget constraints of the esthetician.
 

 2. 

What does massage directly stimulate?
a.
The production of cortisol
b.
Circulation and metabolism
c.
Heart rate
d.
Muscle spasms
 

 3. 

Massage increases the production of the neurotransmitters _________.
a.
cortisol and dopamine
b.
serotonin and dopamine
c.
cortisol and serotonin
d.
cortisol and GABA
 

 4. 

If European-style massage is not possible during a facial, an acceptable alternative might be _________.
a.
leaving a mask on longer
b.
deep-tissue massage
c.
acupuncture
d.
waxing
 

 5. 

Facial massage would likely be contraindicated with a client who _________.
a.
has just gotten back from a motorcycle trip across the country and is windburned
b.
is exhibiting symptoms of stress
c.
has skin that does not absorb products well
d.
has just gotten over a cold and whose face is still puffy with sinus congestion
 

 6. 

How should an esthetician massage the face of a client with acne?
a.
Massage should not be performed in an area that has pustular breakouts.
b.
Massage should not be performed at all.
c.
Massage should only be performed with a dermatologist's referral.
d.
Massage should be thoroughly performed in order to cleanse the skin.
 

 7. 

Under what conditions should a client receiving cancer treatments receive facial massage?
a.
Only when it is prescribed by a physician.
b.
Under no conditions; it is very dangerous.
c.
Only if the esthetician is trained in oncology.
d.
Under any conditions at all; massage can be a great benefit to cancer patients.
 

 8. 

Any esthetician may safely perform _________.
a.
deep tissue massage
b.
therapeutic massage
c.
manual lymph drainage
d.
any massage area allowed by state regulations
 

 9. 

In classic Swedish massage, there are _________.
a.
five forms of hand manipulation
b.
six forms of hand manipulation
c.
seven forms of hand manipulation
d.
eight forms of hand manipulation
 

 10. 

The type of massage also known as percussion, and resembles playing the piano, is known as _________.
a.
tapotement
b.
pétrissage
c.
effleurage
d.
vibration
 

 11. 

What technique involves kneading, squeezing, and pinching?
a.
Vibration
b.
Friction
c.
Pétrissage
d.
Tapotement
 

 12. 

When performing a facial massage, the best technique to begin with is _________.
a.
tapotement
b.
vibration
c.
effleurage
d.
friction
 

 13. 

What technique may be used for the longest period of time with a client who has sluggish skin?
a.
Vibration
b.
Friction
c.
Pétrissage
d.
Tapotement
 

 14. 

The massage therapy that depends on the use of essential oils is known as _________.
a.
acupressure
b.
shiatsu
c.
pressure point massage
d.
aromatherapy massage
 

 15. 

Chinese medicine developed the type of massage therapy known as _________.
a.
acupressure
b.
shiatsu
c.
tapotement point massage
d.
effleurage
 

 16. 

The technique developed in Japan, which utilizes pressure points for relaxation is called _________.
a.
acupressure
b.
shiatsu
c.
tapotement point massage
d.
effleurage
 

 17. 

During a facial treatment, the massage portion usually takes _________.
a.
3–5 minutes
b.
5–10 minutes
c.
10–20 minutes
d.
20–30 minutes
 

 18. 

Estheticians should explain to their clients that deep massage _________.
a.
is too rough for facial skin
b.
cannot be performed under any circumstances
c.
is a necessary part of the facial massage process
d.
promotes healthy elasticity
 

 19. 

Clients with dry skin would most benefit from massage products that are _________.
a.
herbal and cream-based
b.
serum-based
c.
gel-based
d.
without scent
 

 20. 

A facial massage should begin _________.
a.
with the forehead in all cases
b.
anywhere on the face, but never the décolleté
c.
with the décolleté, unless the client is male
d.
on the face or décolleté, as it can start in various places
 

 21. 

What follows the completion of the first step in any massage technique?
a.
The esthetician slides the hands back down to the starting point to repeat the movement.
b.
The estheticians lift the hands from the skin to repeat the step again.
c.
The esthetician lifts the hands from the skin to move on to the next movement.
d.
The esthetician slides the hands back and forth, using friction to repeat the movement.
 

 22. 

Before lifting hands from the face of a client, the esthetician uses the technique known as _________.
a.
tapotement
b.
feathering
c.
effleurage
d.
vibration
 

 23. 

After feathering, an esthetician’s hands should first come into contact with the client on _________.
a.
the décolleté
b.
the shoulder
c.
the chin
d.
the side of the face
 

 24. 

What direction should massage flow from?
a.
Origin to insertion
b.
Insertion to origin
c.
Origin to tendon
d.
Tendon to insertion
 

 25. 

What technique immediately follows effleurage on the forehead in the beginning of a facial massage?
a.
Effleurage
b.
Tapotement
c.
Pétrissage
d.
Friction
 



 
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