Name:     ID: 
 
Email: 

SATURDAY NAILS CH.7

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 
Pedicures were rarely performed until when?
a.
1960s
b.
1970s
c.
1980s
d.
1990s
 

 2. 
When was the resurgence of the spa industry?
a.
1960s
b.
1970s
c.
1980s
d.
1990s
 

 3. 
Which of the following has a whirlpool option, which is very luxurious for clients?
a.
Foot mitt
b.
A paraffin treatment
c.
Pedicure footbath
d.
Pedicure footrest
 

 4. 
Which of the following has an electric option, to add a special touch to pedicures?
a.
Foot mitt
b.
Pedicure cart
c.
Pedicure footbath
d.
Pedicure footrest
 

 5. 
You can use ____________________ in an upscale service included in the massage of the feet and legs.
a.
a paraffin treatment
b.
hot stones
c.
a pedicure footbath
d.
terry cloth mitts
 

 6. 
You can use ___________________ after a penetrating conditioning product.
a.
a paraffin treatment
b.
hot stones
c.
a pedicure footbath
d.
terry cloth mitts
 

 7. 
A __________ is a concentrated treatment product often composed of mineral clay, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, botanical extracts, and so on.
a.
paraffin treatment
b.
mask
c.
soak
d.
lotion
 

 8. 
Which of the following would you NOT find at a pedicure station?
a.
Comfortable chair for client
b.
Ergonomic chair for nail tech
c.
Finger bowl
d.
Footbath
 

 9. 
What material is usually NOT used for basin soak baths?
a.
Plastic
b.
Glass
c.
Stainless steel
d.
Ceramic
 

 10. 
How often should basin soak baths be cleaned?
a.
After each client's service
b.
After each day of service
c.
After each week of service
d.
After each day of service, or sooner if the client who used it last had medical issues
 

 11. 
When using inserts in footbaths, how often should the insert be changed?
a.
After each client's service
b.
After each day of service
c.
After each week of service
d.
After each day of service, or sooner if the client who used it last had medical issues
 

 12. 
Curettes require gentle and careful maneuvers to prevent damage to all of the following EXCEPT?
a.
The nail tip
b.
The hyponychium
c.
The eponychium
d.
The nail folds
 

 13. 
Pedicure __________________ must be used carefully to prevent trapping the skin of the toe in the jaws.
a.
toenail clippers
b.
toenail nippers
c.
curettes
d.
nail rasps
 

 14. 
Pedicure ___________________ are specifically designed for shortening toenails.
a.
toenail clippers
b.
toenail nippers
c.
curettes
d.
nail rasps
 

 15. 
_______________are/is a metal file used in a specific fashion.
a.
Toenail clippers
b.
Toenail nippers
c.
A curette
d.
A nail rasp
 

 16. 
The use of _________________ in the spa is banned in several states.
a.
toenail clippers
b.
toenail nippers
c.
curettes
d.
nail rasps
 

 17. 
A __________________ is designed to reduce and smooth thicker foot calluses.
a.
foot file
b.
toe separator
c.
nail file
d.
nail rasp
 

 18. 
A ___________________ comes in many designs, from a foam rubber one-piece unit to a rope type that is woven.
a.
foot file
b.
toe separator
c.
nail file
d.
nail rasp
 

 19. 
Celeste, a nail tech, is speaking to Kim, another nail tech, about her dry skin. What might Kim ask Celeste if she is using that could help prevent dry skin?
a.
Hand cream
b.
Gloves
c.
Terry cloth towels to dry her hands
d.
Ointment
 

 20. 
Emma is a new pedicure client and doesn't know how she is going to leave the appointment without smudging her newly applied toenail polish. What should the nail tech give Emma?
a.
Fabric booties
b.
Plastic booties
c.
Pedicure slippers
d.
Inexpensive flip-flops
 

 21. 
Metal versions of this may be illegal in your state; they must be cleaned well and disinfected after each use and before reuse.
a.
Foot file
b.
Curette
c.
Nail file
d.
Nail rasp
 

 22. 
For toenails, which grit is best to use in general?
a.
Coarse grit
b.
Medium grit
c.
Fine grit
d.
Buffer only
 

 23. 
For toenails, which grit should you use to seal the edges?
a.
Coarse grit
b.
Medium grit
c.
Fine grit
d.
Buffer only
 

 24. 
How might you help a client soften the skin of his or her feet?
a.
Give the client a foot soak.
b.
Give the client a mask.
c.
Put on a foot lotion.
d.
Give the client an exfoliating scrub.
 

 25. 
How might you help a client remove dry and flaky skin from the feet?
a.
Give the client a foot soak.
b.
Give the client a mask.
c.
Put on a foot lotion.
d.
Give the client an exfoliating scrub.
 

 26. 
Choose the best option for softening and smoothing thickened calluses.
a.
Callus softener
b.
Foot mask
c.
Foot lotion
d.
Exfoliating scrub
 

 27. 
Which of the following involves a gritty lotion?
a.
Foot soak
b.
Mask
c.
Callus softener
d.
Exfoliating scrub
 

 28. 
Which of the following allows for slip during a massage service?
a.
Foot soak
b.
Mask
c.
Foot lotion
d.
Exfoliating scrub
 

 29. 
Which of the following sets the stage for the rest of the pedicure?
a.
Foot soak
b.
Mask
c.
Foot lotion
d.
Exfoliating scrub
 

 30. 
What is the potential problem of a callus shaver blade?
a.
It can cause infection.
b.
It is difficult to clean.
c.
It can cause a stress area.
d.
It is fragile and breaks easily.
 

 31. 
Some callus softeners are _______________ and potentially hazardous.
a.
acidic
b.
alkaline
c.
pH neutral
d.
chemicals
 

 32. 
When scheduling a pedicure, advise your client NOT to shave her legs for ____ hours prior to her appointment.
a.
12
b.
24
c.
36
d.
48
 

 33. 
How long does the basic pedicure take?
a.
15–30 minutes
b.
30–45 minutes
c.
45 minutes–1 hour
d.
1–1.5 hours
 

 34. 
How long does a spa pedicure take?
a.
15–30 minutes
b.
30–45 minutes
c.
45 minutes–1 hour
d.
1–1.5 hours
 

 35. 
What should you be doing during the last 10 minutes of your pedicure?
a.
Giving the client a massage
b.
Checking out the client and scheduling the next appointment
c.
Disinfecting the pedicure basin or bowl
d.
Putting lotion on the client
 

 36. 
Invisible shaving scrapes are known as what?
a.
Staphylococcus aureus
b.
Microtrauma
c.
Catalyst
d.
Chipping
 

 37. 
A string of related appointments is known as what?
a.
Stand alone
b.
Service set
c.
Scope of practice
d.
Series
 

 38. 
What can be used as a menu expander?
a.
Shorter services
b.
Longer services
c.
Waxing
d.
Expanded specialty pedicures
 

 39. 
If a client forgets to wear open-toed shoes, what should a nail tech provide?
a.
Fabric booties
b.
Plastic booties
c.
Pedicure slippers
d.
Inexpensive flip-flops
 

 40. 
What is NOT included in a basic pedicure?
a.
Leg massage
b.
Polish
c.
Nail filing
d.
Callus softening or foot filing
 

 41. 
If a client's feet are in bad shape, when should you recommend he or she comes back?
a.
Within a week
b.
1–2 weeks
c.
2–3 weeks
d.
3–4 weeks
 

 42. 
How many treatments might a client with scaly feet need?
a.
1–2 weekly treatments
b.
2–4 weekly treatments
c.
3–6 weekly treatments
d.
4–8 weekly treatments
 

 43. 
What would be an idea for a spa or salon to do to increase business?
a.
Increase staff.
b.
Charge more for a pedicure with a manicure.
c.
Sell special themed pedicures for holidays.
d.
Decrease their hours.
 

 44. 
How could a salon or spa get clients to come for services for a year?
a.
Require that clients pay for all yearly services up front.
b.
Sell clients 12 services at a discount.
c.
Offer high-interest financing.
d.
Sell clients couples packages so they need to come with a friend.
 

 45. 
What is considered to be the MOST enjoyed feature of any nail service?
a.
Massage
b.
New nail color
c.
Time away from responsibilities
d.
Healthier looking toes and feet
 

 46. 
When would you add a "specialty" aspect of a pedicure?
a.
You can add a "specialty" aspect of a pedicure after the polishing and before massage.
b.
You can add a "specialty" aspect of a pedicure after the massage and before polishing.
c.
You can add a "specialty" aspect of a pedicure after the clipping and before polishing.
d.
You can add a "specialty" aspect of a pedicure after the clipping and before massage.
 

 47. 
________________ is a unique method of applying pressure to specific points on the hands or feet with the thumb and index fingers that promotes health benefits to specific parts of the body.
a.
A pedicure
b.
Microtrauma
c.
A massage
d.
Reflexology
 

 48. 
__________________ employs many principles of acupressure and acupuncture.
a.
A pedicure
b.
Microtrauma
c.
A massage
d.
Reflexology
 

 49. 
Reflexology is based on the principle that areas in the feet and hands correspond to all of the following EXCEPT:
a.
organs.
b.
nails.
c.
glands.
d.
parts of the body.
 

 50. 
The MOST enjoyable _____________ is rhythmic.
a.
pedicure
b.
microtrauma
c.
massage
d.
reflexology
 

 51. 
It is thought that ________________ can initiate positive energy and increase blood flow.
a.
a pedicure
b.
microtrauma
c.
a massage
d.
reflexology
 

 52. 
How should you hold a client's foot when performing a massage?
a.
With a soft grip
b.
With a firm grip
c.
Not holding the foot but resting it on a platform or your lap
d.
Gently
 

 53. 
When performing a massage, be aware of all of the following EXCEPT:
a.
your client's health.
b.
how ticklish the client is.
c.
precautionary requirements.
d.
offering a relaxing massage.
 

 54. 
A massage performed during a manicure or pedicure is purely for what purpose?
a.
Relaxation
b.
Health benefits
c.
To rub in lotion or cream
d.
To personalize a pedicure
 

 55. 
_____________ is considered a science by many nail technicians.
a.
A pedicure
b.
Microtrauma
c.
A massage
d.
Reflexology
 

 56. 
Which of the following can cause a ticklish sensation?
a.
A light, loose grip
b.
A gentle, firm grip
c.
A tight, firm grip
d.
A quick, pinching grip
 

 57. 
If your client has this special consideration, do NOT manipulate the joints during the massage portion of the service.
a.
Involuntary movement
b.
Limited mobility
c.
Painful joints
d.
Altered vision
 

 58. 
If your client has this special consideration, give room for any assistance that the other person may need to provide.
a.
A caregiver
b.
Lowered immunity
c.
Painful joints
d.
Altered vision
 

 59. 
If your client has this special consideration, make sure to follow strict infections control practices.
a.
A caregiver
b.
Lowered immunity
c.
Painful joints
d.
Altered vision
 

 60. 
When dealing with a client with health considerations, what should you use to gently remove nonliving tissue from the nail plate?
a.
Nail nippers
b.
Nail clippers
c.
Curette
d.
Buffer
 

 61. 
Josie is an instructor and is discussing safety procedures for clients with special considerations. She says to be mindful when performing this service of clients who are sensitive to heat due to a loss of sensation in the extremities.
a.
Pedicure
b.
Paraffin
c.
Massage
d.
Reflexology
 

 62. 
When performing a massage on clients with special consideration, which of the following best describes which part or parts should NOT be bent?
a.
Knees
b.
Ankles
c.
Toes
d.
Knees, ankles, or toes
 

 63. 
When performing a massage, where should you begin to apply lotion?
a.
Only to the feet
b.
Just below the ankle
c.
Just below the knee
d.
Wherever the client asks
 

 64. 
When clipping the nails of a client who has special considerations, what should you do?
a.
Look between the toes
b.
Look at the texture of the nails
c.
Look at the color of the nails
d.
Look under the nails
 

 65. 
When giving a pedicure to this client with special considerations, be sure to check for signs of infections between the toes.
a.
Involuntary movement
b.
Limited mobility
c.
Painful joints
d.
Altered vision
 

 66. 
There are several reasons a small nick could be a problem for a client with health considerations. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
a.
Some clients have thinner skin.
b.
Some clients have difficulty clotting.
c.
Some clients have arthritis.
d.
Some clients have lowered immune systems.
 

 67. 
A disinfectant should claim all of the following EXCEPT what?
a.
Pesticide
b.
Bactericide
c.
Viricidal
d.
Fungicide
 

 68. 
What should be included in the record of each disinfecting procedure?
a.
The date and state
b.
The time and date
c.
The time and state
d.
The person who performed the cleaning
 

 69. 
What is NOT a likely cause of safety concerns for salon clients with regard to pedicure baths?
a.
Improper cleaning
b.
Rushed cleaning
c.
Careless cleaning
d.
Scheduled cleaning
 

 70. 
Whose responsibility is it that proper disinfection procedures are followed?
a.
The federal government
b.
The state
c.
The county
d.
The salon
 

 71. 
Which of the following issues has been highly discussed and publicized in the media?
a.
Improper training of employees
b.
Too much control of the government over salon practices
c.
Disinfection of pedicure baths
d.
Leniency on the part of salon owners in keeping salons clean
 

 72. 
What could be the problem with a pedicure bath that is NOT properly cleaned?
a.
A footbath that is not properly cleaned can lead to safety concerns for nail techs.
b.
A footbath that is not properly cleaned can lead to safety concerns for clients.
c.
A footbath that is not properly cleaned can lower the credibility of a salon.
d.
A footbath that is not properly cleaned can lead to lawsuits.
 

 73. 
Salons must always use a(n) _______-registered hospital disinfectant.
a.
NMC
b.
USDA
c.
FDA
d.
EPA
 

 74. 
Where should you go to get more information concerning disinfection and other important topics in the nail industry?
a.
http://www.probeauty.org/NMC
b.
https://www.usda.gov
c.
www.fda.gov/home
d.
https://www.epa.gov
 

 75. 
Who informs salons about regulations concerning the required disinfection protocol for foot spas?
a.
The federal government
b.
The state
c.
The county
d.
The salon
 



 
         Start Over