Multiple Choice
Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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Nail technicians need a thorough understanding of chemicals for the following
reasons, EXCEPT what?
a. | You will be better equipped to solve problems when things go
wrong. | b. | It will allow for experimentation in new methods. | c. | You will have a
deeper understanding about how professional products work. | d. | You are less likely
to be fooled by improper claims and advertising. |
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2.
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_________________ are like tiny building blocks.
a. | Atoms | b. | Molecules | c. | Chemicals | d. | Acetones |
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3.
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______________ is/are formed when liquids evaporate into the air.
a. | Vapors | b. | Gas | c. | Fumes | d. | Smoke |
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4.
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____________ usually result(s) from burning substances, such as candles,
incense, cigarettes, and gasoline in a car engine.
a. | Vapors | b. | Gas | c. | Fumes | d. | Smoke |
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5.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the basic types of primers?
a. | Acid-based | b. | Nonacid | c. | Acid-free | d. | Full-acid |
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6.
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Which of the following types of primers contains methacrylic acid?
a. | Acid-based | b. | Nonacid | c. | Acid-free | d. | Full-acid |
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7.
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All of the following EXCEPT ______________ can contaminate a surface and block
adhesion.
a. | oil | b. | soil | c. | isobutyl
alcohol | d. | wax |
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8.
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Jessica, a nail tech, is listening to her new client discuss her nail history
and complaints about her nail enhancements continually popping off. Which of the following is the
LEAST likely reason that the client has this issue?
a. | Incorrect process of adhesion | b. | Incorrect process of
adhesives | c. | Incorrect process of nail primers | d. | Incorrect process of
filing |
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9.
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______________ allow(s) incompatible surfaces to be joined, like Scotch
tape.
a. | Primer | b. | Adhesion | c. | Adhesive | d. | Acetone |
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10.
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Which of the following is NOT true?
a. | Repeated skin contact with primers can lead to allergic reaction over
time. | b. | Nail primers etch the nail. | c. | Nail primers are especially useful if a client
has oily nail plates. | d. | You should use safety glasses when handling
corrosive primers. |
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11.
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What can nail technicians use to temporarily remove surface moisture from the
nail plate?
a. | Filing | b. | Adhesives | c. | Primer | d. | Dehydrator |
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12.
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How long after removing surface moisture does it return?
a. | 10 minutes | b. | 20 minutes | c. | 30
minutes | d. | 40 minutes |
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13.
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What is the MOST likely cause for the nail plate to separate from the nail
bed?
a. | Over-filing | b. | Overuse of acrylics | c. | Allergic reaction to
nail enhancement products | d. | Use of
catalysts |
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14.
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What does the author say about "roughing up" the nail plate?
a. | Roughing up the nail plate is a common "good practice"
technique. | b. | If you feel the need to rough up the nail plate, something is
wrong. | c. | You can use a nail dehydrator or "rough up" the nail to achieve the same
result. | d. | Roughing up the nail plate is helpful in removing bacteria, fungi, oil, and
moisture. |
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15.
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Metal or wooden pushers can result in what?
a. | Polymerization | b. | Lifting | c. | Pitting | d. | Curing |
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16.
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Amino acids are individual molecules, called __________.
a. | catalysts | b. | polymers | c. | oligomers | d. | monomers |
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17.
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___________ can be joined quickly and easily into long chains and are important
ingredients in UV gels and are what give the gels their sticky consistency.
a. | Catalysts | b. | Polymers | c. | Oligomers | d. | Monomers |
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18.
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A ____________ is a monomer that joins different polymer chains together.
a. | UV stabilizer | b. | plasticizer | c. | cross-linker | d. | simple polymer
chain |
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19.
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A _______________ is the result of a long chain of monomers that are attached
from head to tail.
a. | UV stabilizer | b. | plasticizer | c. | cross-linker | d. | simple polymer
chain |
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20.
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A _____________ is an ingredient that controls color stability and prevents
sunlight from causing fading or discoloration.
a. | UV stabilizer | b. | plasticizer | c. | cross-linker | d. | simple polymer
chain |
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21.
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__________ are specialized acrylic monomers that have good adhesion to the
natural nail plate and polymerize in minutes; they are used to make UV gels.
a. | Monomerates | b. | Cyanoacrylates | c. | Methacrylates | d. | Acrylates |
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22.
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________________ is prolonged, repeated, or long-term exposure that can cause
sensitivity.
a. | Overexposure | b. | Toxicity | c. | Full
exposure | d. | Contamination |
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23.
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Paracelsus was a famous sixteenth-century physician who discussed what?
a. | Catalysts | b. | Adhesions | c. | Chemicals | d. | Poisons and
toxins |
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24.
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What is the modern-day expression for what Paracelsus learned?
a. | Chemical reaction | b. | Overexposure principle | c. | Thermal
initiator | d. | UV stabilizer |
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25.
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What can nail techs use to filter out MOST of the dust from their breathing
air?
a. | Fans | b. | Dust masks | c. | Open
windows | d. | Proper ventilation |
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26.
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The list of services that you are legally allowed to perform within your
specialty in your state is called what?
a. | Stamp of approval | b. | Service set | c. | Scope of
practice | d. | Tech services |
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27.
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What is a consequence of performing services outside of the scope of practice in
your state?
a. | You may be fined. | b. | You will damage your
reputation. | c. | You will be asked to leave the salon or spa. | d. | You may lose your
license. |
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28.
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What is the biggest consequence that could happen if your client is harmed while
you perform an illegal service?
a. | You will be personally liable. | b. | You will be professionally
liable. | c. | You will be liable, personally and professionally. | d. | You will be
protected by the salon's insurance. |
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29.
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If you move to another state, where should you check to learn what the laws and
regulations are in the state you moved to?
a. | Local state board | b. | The salon owner | c. | Your
coworkers | d. | Your license |
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30.
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What is the average length for a manicure table?
a. | 24–36" | b. | 36–48" | c. | 40–55" | d. | 50–65" |
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31.
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Which of the following pieces of equipment is usually 36" to 48" in
length and 16" to 21" in width?
a. | Manicure table | b. | Pedicure chair | c. | Chair | d. | Supply tray |
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32.
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Which of the following pieces of equipment should be selected for ergonomics,
comfort, durability, resistance to staining, and ease of cleaning?
a. | Manicure table | b. | Finger bowl | c. | Chair | d. | Supply tray |
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33.
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Which of the following pieces of equipment is made from plastic, metal, glass,
or ceramic?
a. | Autoclave | b. | Finger bowl | c. | Nail polish
dryer | d. | Supply tray |
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34.
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Which piece of equipment is used to kill microorganisms and their spores on
implements and tools?
a. | Autoclave | b. | Sterilizer | c. | UV
lights | d. | LED lights |
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35.
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What is designed to speed the evaporation of solvents, allowing them to harden
more quickly?
a. | UV light | b. | Nail polish dryer | c. | LED
light | d. | Hair dryer |
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36.
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Which of the following multiuse implements should be held at a 20- to 30-degree
angle from the nail plate?
a. | Nail nippers | b. | Tweezers | c. | Nail
clippers | d. | Metal pusher |
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37.
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Which of the following multiuse implements should be used to lift small bits of
debris from the nail plate?
a. | Nail nippers | b. | Tweezers | c. | Nail
clippers | d. | Metal pusher |
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38.
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Which of the following materials is best for a multiuse tool?
a. | Plastic | b. | Wood | c. | Stainless
steel | d. | Nickel-plated metal |
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39.
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Which of the following is used to apply nail oils?
a. | Disposable application brushes | b. | Wooden pusher | c. | Nail
nipper | d. | Synthetic hair brushes |
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40.
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Which of the following abrasives should be used with caution and generally NOT
on natural nails?
a. | Lower-grit abrasives | b. | Medium-grit abrasives | c. | Fine-grit
abrasives | d. | Abrasives should not be used on natural nails. |
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41.
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Which of the following is considered personal protective equipment?
a. | Lower-grit abrasives | b. | Plastic-backed pads | c. | Gloves | d. | Dust mask |
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42.
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What would be your FIRST step in properly keeping your hands clean?
a. | Put on gloves. | b. | Use hand sanitizer. | c. | Wash your
tools. | d. | Wash your hands with soap. |
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43.
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What would you recommend to a client who is dealing with weak nails and could
use the benefits of collagen on the nails?
a. | Gel polish | b. | Nail hardener | c. | Base
coat | d. | Top coat |
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44.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the ingredients you may find in a nail
hardener?
a. | Collagen | b. | Methylene glycol | c. | Nylon | d. | Formaldehyde |
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45.
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When considering the three-part nail care procedure, which step would be
second?
a. | Consultation | b. | Preservice | c. | Service | d. | Postservice |
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46.
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Paula, freshly out of school, is in the middle of performing a manicure for her
potential employer to see. After she finishes, Paula sees that she spent about 50 minutes on the
manicure. What would her potential employer think of this?
a. | She would be disappointed, as that is too quick to complete a manicure and it
probably was not done correctly. | b. | She would be satisfied; 50 minutes is well
within the standard amount of time a manicure may take. | c. | She would be
disappointed that Paula took so long to complete a manicure. | d. | She would be happy
as long as the results are satisfactory; there is no correct amount of time that a manicure should
take. |
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47.
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When there is a new client in the salon, the nail technician should take the
opportunity to get to know the client and his or her wants and needs. Which step is this in the nail
service?
a. | Consultation | b. | Preservice | c. | Service | d. | Postservice |
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48.
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If a client comes in with very long nails, what should your first step be in
performing a manicure?
a. | Buff the nails. | b. | Soak the nails. | c. | File the
nails. | d. | Cut nails with nail clippers or nippers. |
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49.
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Which step could determine whether a first-time client returns to you?
a. | The consultation | b. | The polishing | c. | The nail
shaping | d. | The pampering |
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50.
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How many coats do you need for the MOST successful nail polish
application?
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51.
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Professional nail technicians practice the _______-stroke method.
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52.
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Erin's client is choosing a polish color and asks Erin for help. Erin
places the client's hand on a white towel and under true light. How does this help?
a. | It helps show how dark or light the client's natural nails already
are. | b. | It helps show which color will complement the client's skin
tone. | c. | It helps determine which colors will look nice outside. | d. | It helps determine
which colors will look good under harsh lights. |
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53.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons to apply thin coats of
polish?
a. | Maximum smoothness | b. | Minimum drying time | c. | Shiny
look | d. | Maximum strength |
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54.
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When polishing the nail, how should you handle the eponychium?
a. | Polish over the eponychium. | b. | Do not apply polish close to the
eponychium. | c. | Apply only the top coat to the eponychium. | d. | Do not polish the
eponychium unless the client is coming in for another appointment in a week or
two. |
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55.
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Since a man's manicure isn't always as long as a woman's, what
service can you extend?
a. | Shaping the nail | b. | Free filing tool | c. | Massage | d. | French manicure |
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56.
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What color is men's basic color for manicures?
a. | Red | b. | Black | c. | Clear | d. | French |
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57.
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What service could you recommend next to a male client who received a
manicure?
a. | Pedicure | b. | French manicure | c. | Massage | d. | New nail shape or polish
color |
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58.
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What is the succession of strokes called in which the hands glide over an area
of the body with varying degrees of pressure or contact?
a. | Effleurage | b. | Pétrissage | c. | Tapotement | d. | Vibration |
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59.
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What is the rapid tapping or striking motion of the hands against the skin
called?
a. | Effleurage | b. | Pétrissage | c. | Tapotement | d. | Vibration |
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60.
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What is the continuous trembling or shaking movement applied by the hand without
leaving contact with the skin called?
a. | Friction | b. | Pétrissage | c. | Tapotement | d. | Vibration |
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61.
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What would eliminate the relaxation therapy of a massage?
a. | Shaking movements | b. | Tapping motions | c. | Squeezing | d. | Talking |
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62.
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Which of the following would be a feature of BOTH a basic manicure and a spa
manicure?
a. | Exfoliation | b. | Rose oils | c. | Massage | d. | Advanced
skincare |
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63.
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Treatment manicures may have names that closely represent their purpose. The use
of alpha hydroxy acid would correspond with what?
a. | Scrub manicure | b. | Spot-be-gone manicure | c. | Natural resources
manicure | d. | Anti-aging manicure |
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64.
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Treatment manicures may have names that closely represent their purpose. What
might you name a manicure that uses all natural products?
a. | Organic manicure | b. | Waterless manicure | c. | Natural resources
manicure | d. | Chemical-free manicure |
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65.
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What do you call manicures that eliminate soaking the nails in water?
a. | Scrub manicure | b. | Organic manicure | c. | Waterless
manicure | d. | Clean manicure |
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66.
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What would you do if a client asked for chemical-free products?
a. | You should recommend the client to a nail tech who specializes in natural
products. | b. | You should recommend the client to a salon or spa that specializes in natural
products. | c. | You should have chemical-free products on hand to use. | d. | You should use the
product you were planning on using. |
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67.
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What treatment increases blood circulation to the skin while also trapping
moisture?
a. | Massage | b. | Paraffin treatment | c. | Heated
mitts | d. | Foot mitts |
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68.
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AVOID this treatment on clients who have cuts, burns, rashes, warts, or
eczema.
a. | Massage | b. | Paraffin treatment | c. | Heated
mitts | d. | Foot mitts |
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69.
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Senior citizens should bring in a physician's permission slip prior to
having or using this treatment.
a. | Massage | b. | Paraffin treatment | c. | Heated
mitts | d. | Foot mitts |
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70.
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In which application of paraffin treatment would you use commercial
gloves?
a. | Spray | b. | Cheesecloth | c. | One-time-use
gloves | d. | Painted on |
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71.
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At what point would you AVOID performing a paraffin wax treatment if you are
concerned about holding moisture?
a. | Before a manicure | b. | During a manicure | c. | After a
manicure | d. | As a stand-alone service; not with a manicure |
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72.
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When providing a manicure service to a client who experiences involuntary
movements:
a. | Support the palm | b. | Support the elbow | c. | Support the entire
forearm from the elbow to the palm | d. | Let the arm move
freely |
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73.
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When applying lotion to your client's hands and arms at the end of a
service, where do you begin?
a. | Begin to apply lotion to the client just below the elbow and toward the
hands. | b. | Begin to apply lotion to the client just below the armpit and toward the
hands. | c. | Begin to apply lotion to the client just below the wrist and toward the
hands. | d. | Apply lotion wherever the client requests. |
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74.
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You may want to cool down the heat for this treatment for clients who are
sensitive to heat.
a. | Massage | b. | Paraffin treatment | c. | Nail
soak | d. | Nail dryer |
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75.
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When performing manicure services on special population clients, what should you
AVOID?
a. | Massages | b. | Files | c. | Paraffin
treatments | d. | Sharp tools |
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