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SATURDAY EST. CH.6

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 
Closed-lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients and target their deliver to specific tissues are collectively known as _________.
a.
lubricants
b.
parabens
c.
liposomes
d.
polymers
 

 2. 
An example of a moderately low comedogenic cosmetic ingredient is _________.
a.
wheat germ oil
b.
almond oil
c.
coconut oil
d.
palm oil
 

 3. 
One example of a fairly highly comedogenic cosmetic ingredient is _________.
a.
coconut oil
b.
hemp seed oil
c.
argan oil
d.
jojoba oil
 

 4. 
Ingredients must be listed on cosmetic labels _________.
a.
in descending order of predominance
b.
in ascending order of predominance
c.
in alphabetical order
d.
in reverse alphabetical order
 

 5. 
To preserve them for the longest period of time, products should be stored _________.
a.
in clear containers in cooler temperatures
b.
in dark containers in warmer temperatures
c.
in dark containers in cooler temperatures
d.
in clear containers in warmer temperatures
 

 6. 
All of the following are benefits of using exfoliants EXCEPT _________.
a.
they stimulate blood flow and circulation
b.
they dissolve makeup and dirt to keep pores clean
c.
they make makeup application smoother and more even
d.
they improve the skin's ability to retain moisture and lipids
 

 7. 
One ingredient used to thicken creams is _________.
a.
water
b.
polysorbate
c.
quaternium-15
d.
carbomer
 

 8. 
What are emollients comprised of?
a.
Lipids
b.
Mineral oils
c.
Fragrances
d.
pH adjusters
 

 9. 
One benefit of using a mask is _________.
a.
it hydrates, nourishes, and soothes the skin
b.
it firms and strengthens the skin
c.
it reduces lines and premature aging of the skin
d.
it enhances eyelash growth
 

 10. 
What are fatty acids?
a.
Lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats
b.
Humectants often used in dry- or sensitive skin moisturizers
c.
Natural enzymes used for exfoliation and in enzyme peels
d.
Lipids that help place and keep substances on the skin
 

 11. 
An astringent is _________.
a.
a soap or detergent that deeply cleans the skin
b.
a water-based liquid that helps remove excess oil from the skin
c.
a lubricant ingredient derived from plant oils or animal fats
d.
a special cleanser designed primarily to remove heavier makeup
 

 12. 
What is meant by the term functional ingredient?
a.
An ingredient that causes actual changes in the appearance of the skin.
b.
An ingredient that does not affect the appearance of the skin but is necessary for product formulation.
c.
An ingredient that is chemically combined with silicon and oxygen to protect the skin.
d.
An ingredient that is a material that is compatible with water.
 

 13. 
What does a toner provide for the skin?
a.
It protects skin from the elements.
b.
It has emollients that soften dry skin.
c.
It stimulates blood flow and circulation.
d.
It removes residue left behind by cleansers or other products.
 

 14. 
Which is necessary for all skin care professionals who work with products?
a.
Recommend the most profitable products their salon has to offer.
b.
Have a thorough understanding of the chemical formulation of each product.
c.
Have an advanced degree in biochemistry.
d.
Have personal relationships with salespeople in the industry.
 

 15. 
When it comes to products and ingredients, the first responsibility of skin care professionals to their clients is _________.
a.
to recommend only the most affordable products
b.
to give the clients the most freedom in choosing products
c.
letting the clients know all effects and potential side effects of any products or ingredients
d.
to use as wide a range of products as possible to test for potential adverse reactions
 

 16. 
What is the most effective way for a skin care professional to communicate how a product works with a client?
a.
Refer the client to read the product packaging if there are any questions.
b.
Be optimistic when speaking with clients.
c.
Let the client lead the discussion.
d.
Convey a detailed and thorough knowledge of the realistic expectations of that product.
 

 17. 
Of the following, which will help an esthetician best maintain an effective long-term career?
a.
Use a narrow range of effective products.
b.
Stick as closely as possible to what has worked in the past.
c.
Always use the newest products.
d.
Stay informed about the latest developments in the industry.
 

 18. 
In the United States, the regulation of cosmetics is the purview of _________.
a.
the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
b.
the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
c.
the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
d.
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
 

 19. 
Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between the FDA and the cosmetic industry?
a.
The FDA regulates labeling of cosmetics.
b.
The FDA has no relationship with the sale of cosmetics.
c.
The FDA does not regulate the safety of cosmetics.
d.
Packaging of cosmetics must indicate FDA approval.
 

 20. 
The two most important laws pertaining to cosmetic sales in the United States are _________.
a.
the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) and the International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient Act (INCI Act)
b.
the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) and the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA)
c.
the International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient Act (INCI Act) and the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA)
d.
the International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient Act (INCI Act) and the Social Security Act
 

 21. 
How are cosmetics legally defined in the United States?
a.
Articles that are intended to alter the chemistry of the skin
b.
Articles that are designed to affect the structure of the skin
c.
Articles that are intended to affect the appearance of the skin
d.
Articles that are intended to affect the function of the skin
 

 22. 
The FD&C Act partly defines drugs as articles which are intended for use in the _________.
a.
diagnosis of disease
b.
beautification of the skin
c.
altering of appearance
d.
cosmeceutical industry
 

 23. 
What are cosmeceuticals?
a.
A category of cosmetic as defined by the FDA
b.
A category of drug as defined by the FDA
c.
Products that were labeled by the skin care industry, not the FDA
d.
Products that do not require FDA regulation
 

 24. 
Federal regulations requires the labeling of cosmetics to do all of the following EXCEPT _________.
a.
list the company's name
b.
list the company’s location or distribution point
c.
list the ingredients in descending order of predominance
d.
list the ingredients of a fragrance
 

 25. 
What is the intention of the International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI)?
a.
Rate the effectiveness of products
b.
Insure animal testing has not occurred
c.
Allow consumers to compare names of ingredients
d.
Raise awareness about the side effects of cosmetics
 

 26. 
A rule of thumb about the difference between irritant reactions and allergic reactions is that _________.
a.
irritants itch, allergens burn
b.
irritants blister, allergens burn
c.
irritants take longer than allergens to show symptoms
d.
irritants burn, allergens itch
 

 27. 
Where should a patch test be applied?
a.
On the neck
b.
In any area covered by clothing
c.
Behind the ear
d.
Behind the knee
 

 28. 
A salon might be legally responsible for an allergic reaction that requires medical treatment _________.
a.
if the salon buys in bulk and repackages the product
b.
if the salon sells the product
c.
if the salon recommends the product for home care
d.
if the product has not been labeled by the manufacturer
 

 29. 
An allergic reaction which occurs during a facial should be handled with _________.
a.
exfoliation
b.
cold water and cold compresses
c.
an immediate call to a physician
d.
hot towels and/or steam
 

 30. 
When choosing a product with natural ingredients, it is important to remember _________.
a.
natural ingredients are better for the environment
b.
natural ingredients are far more effective
c.
natural and synthetic ingredients are never in the same product
d.
some of the most effective products are not derived from natural sources
 

 31. 
What is true of a product that has a label that indicates all-natural ingredients?
a.
It means this is a product which does not contain chemicals.
b.
It indicates a product which has not been developed with the use of pesticides.
c.
It is using a term of marketing, not federal regulation.
d.
It indicates a product less toxic than one made of synthetic ingredients.
 

 32. 
What is true of cosmetics that are labeled as having organic ingredients?
a.
They must be approved as such by the FDA.
b.
They are regulated by the USDA.
c.
They must also be labeled as natural.
d.
They are certified by the National Organic Program.
 

 33. 
Cruelty-free cosmetics indicate the products _________.
a.
do not cause allergies
b.
are easy to use
c.
are not tested on animals
d.
do not contain animal products
 

 34. 
Vegan is a label that indicates a product is not supposed to contain _________.
a.
animal by-products
b.
ingredients tested on animals
c.
synthetic ingredients
d.
non-organic ingredients
 

 35. 
What is true of gluten-free cosmetics?
a.
They have less than 20 parts per million (ppm) of gluten.
b.
They are not regulated as such by the FDA.
c.
They are medically necessary for people with celiac disease.
d.
They must also be labeled organic.
 

 36. 
What term does not refer to a cosmetic ingredient or product that may be less likely to cause allergic reactions?
a.
Hypoallergenic
b.
Noncomedogenic
c.
Dermatologist tested
d.
Nonirritating
 

 37. 
What type of product will most likely make blackheads worse?
a.
Hypoallergenic
b.
Noncomedogenic
c.
Comedogenic
d.
Gluten free
 

 38. 
What is true of fragrance-free products?
a.
They are also known as unscented products.
b.
They must also be noncomedogenic.
c.
They must also be hypoallergenic.
d.
They may be lavender-scented.
 

 39. 
What is true of unscented products?
a.
They contain ingredients which mask the odors of other ingredients.
b.
They are always hypoallergenic.
c.
They are the same as fragrance-free products.
d.
They do not contain lavender.
 

 40. 
What ingredient is beneficial for ALL skin types?
a.
Avocado oil
b.
Petrolatum
c.
Vitamin A
d.
Snow crocus bulb
 

 41. 
An ingredient that is a melanin suppressant and used to treat hyperpigmentation is _________.
a.
salicylic acid
b.
honey
c.
pumpkin
d.
kojic acid
 

 42. 
An antioxidant ingredient that also has anti-inflammatory and has anti-aging properties is _________.
a.
green tea
b.
lemon extract
c.
kojic acid
d.
licorice
 

 43. 
Dry skin may be most safely treated with _________.
a.
salicylic acid
b.
mineral oil
c.
licorice
d.
chamomile
 

 44. 
What ingredient would be ideal for someone who has sensitive skin?
a.
Argan oil
b.
Glycerin
c.
Azulene
d.
Tea tree oil
 

 45. 
A type of ingredient that is NOT universal for all skin types and conditions are _________.
a.
emollients
b.
antioxidants
c.
vitamins
d.
minerals
 

 46. 
What is not an ideal treatment for dry skin?
a.
Emollients
b.
Ceramides
c.
Hydroxy acids
d.
Humectants
 

 47. 
What is the goal of treatment for dehydrated skin?
a.
To prevent TEWL
b.
To provide moisturizing, replenishing, and skin-restoring ingredients
c.
To maintain a healthy balance of water and oil
d.
To reduce the overactivity of the oil glands
 

 48. 
What are hydroxy acids, humectants, and clarifying ingredients all used to treat?
a.
Dehydrated skin
b.
Oily skin
c.
Dry skin
d.
Combination skin
 

 49. 
The type of skin that is NOT usually treated with topical probiotics is _________.
a.
problematic skin
b.
sensitive skin
c.
dehydrated skin
d.
reactive skin
 

 50. 
What type of skin exhibits dryness, dehydration, inflammation, and hyperpigmentation?
a.
Problematic skin
b.
Sensitive skin
c.
Reactive skin
d.
Aging skin
 

 51. 
What type of skin is Vitamin C ideal to treat?
a.
Mature skin
b.
Problematic skin
c.
Sensitive skin
d.
Reactive skin
 

 52. 
What condition is NOT treated with retinoids?
a.
Acne
b.
Hyperpigmentation
c.
Combination skin
d.
Aging skin
 

 53. 
Microscopic oil molecules called micelles are used in _________.
a.
cleansing waters
b.
cleansing oils
c.
cleansing lotions
d.
cleansing creams
 

 54. 
Stage performers remove their heavy makeup with _________.
a.
cleansing waters
b.
cleansing oils
c.
cleansing lotions
d.
cleansing creams
 

 55. 
The most popular type of cleansers are _________.
a.
cleansing waters
b.
cleansing gels
c.
cleansing lotions
d.
cleansing creams
 

 56. 
What are fresheners and astringents?
a.
Cleansers
b.
Toners
c.
Exfoliants
d.
Masks
 

 57. 
The type of toners formulated especially for oily or acne-prone skin is called _________.
a.
fresheners
b.
astringents
c.
micellar waters
d.
botanicals
 

 58. 
One example of an ingredient in a mechanical exfoliant is _________.
a.
hydroxy acids
b.
papaya
c.
gommage
d.
rice bran
 

 59. 
What is an example of an ingredient in an enzyme exfoliant?
a.
Hydroxy acids
b.
Pineapple
c.
Retinol
d.
Jojoba beads
 

 60. 
What is another term for roll-off mask?
a.
Hydroxy acids
b.
Papaya
c.
Gommage
d.
Almond meal
 

 61. 
Which of the following is considered a nonsetting mask?
a.
Clay mask
b.
Sheet mask
c.
Modelage mask
d.
Alginate mask
 

 62. 
What type of mask should not be applied to the lower neck?
a.
Sheet mask
b.
Modelage mask
c.
Paraffin wax mask
d.
Alginate mask
 

 63. 
Clients with dry and mature skin should be massaged with _________.
a.
massage oil
b.
massage gel
c.
massage lotion
d.
massage cream
 

 64. 
Ampoules are essentially the same product as _________.
a.
exfoliants
b.
humectants
c.
serums
d.
moisturizers
 

 65. 
The type of products that attracts water to the skin but is typically oil-free is called _________.
a.
hydrators
b.
moisturizers
c.
treatment creams
d.
night creams
 

 66. 
The level of SPF that blocks the highest amount of UVB rays but does NOT contain high amounts of chemical sunscreen ingredients is _________.
a.
SPF 15
b.
SPF 30
c.
SPF 50
d.
SPF 100
 

 67. 
Of all skin-care treatments, the single most effective is _________.
a.
home care treatments
b.
waxing
c.
exfoliating
d.
extractions
 

 68. 
What statement about the sales of retail products is FALSE?
a.
Retailing is a necessary part of a salon's business.
b.
Retailing is not an important part of an esthetician's job.
c.
Estheticians can retail without selling products.
d.
Clients rely on esthetician's abilities to recommend products.
 

 69. 
What is the best advice to an esthetician who wishes to educate a client about a product?
a.
Provide as much information as possible to the client.
b.
Recommend the same product line to every customer.
c.
Keep it short and to the point.
d.
Let the client lead the discussion.
 

 70. 
Products sold by estheticians _________.
a.
are less costly in the long run than those sold over the counter
b.
are more costly in the long run than those sold over the counter
c.
are regulated to be exactly the same cost as those sold over the counter
d.
are far less costly because they are sold in bulk
 

 71. 
What is the best advice to an esthetician who is starting out and wants to know what products to work with?
a.
Become familiar with the extent to which the manufacturer offers education and marketing support.
b.
Don't waste too much time choosing a product, as all product lines are essentially the same.
c.
Focus on the products which have the best results.
d.
Choose the least expensive products.
 

 72. 
One sign a manufacturer is NOT a good choice to develop a long-term professional relationship with is if the manufacturer _________.
a.
does not charge for samples and brochures
b.
has a strong online sales presence
c.
strongly recommends its training program about proper use of the product
d.
sells exclusively to licensed care professionals
 

 73. 
What is true of online sales of professional products?
a.
They always authorized by the manufacturer.
b.
They are potentially dangerous.
c.
They are a helpful resource for estheticians.
d.
They are generally frowned upon by the manufacturer.
 

 74. 
The usual markup of products from wholesale to retail is _________.
a.
25 percent
b.
50 percent
c.
100 percent
d.
200 percent
 

 75. 
How is the actual monetary value of a product BEST determined?
a.
The purchase price as compared to over-the-counter products
b.
Breaking the purchase price down into a weekly budget
c.
The smallest markup from wholesale to retail
d.
The popularity of the product
 



 
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