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Chapter 5

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

What is the primary source of skin disorders?
a.
Neither internal nor external factors
b.
Only external factors
c.
Only internal factors
d.
Both internal and external factors
 

 2. 

Redness and distended capillaries caused by a weakening of the capillary walls are a condition called _________.
a.
keratosis
b.
telangiectasia
c.
erythema
d.
milia
 

 3. 

Excess buildup of cells is a condition called _________.
a.
striae
b.
keratosis
c.
melasma
d.
seborrhea
 

 4. 

Erythema is a condition defined by _________.
a.
excess hair growth
b.
visible distended capillaries
c.
UV damage to the epidermis
d.
redness caused by inflammation
 

 5. 

Hyperkeratinization is defined as _________.
a.
visible broken or distended capillaries
b.
redness caused by inflammation
c.
an excessive buildup of dead skin cells
d.
an overproduction of melanin
 

 6. 

What is true of actinic keratosis?
a.
It can be precancerous.
b.
It is indicated by absence of visible pores.
c.
It is also known as telangiectasia.
d.
It is caused by hormonal imbalances.
 

 7. 

Poor elasticity is _________.
a.
lines and damage from internal or external causes
b.
UV damage to the epidermis and dermis
c.
skin laxity from damage, sun, and aging
d.
a mark on the skin where a wound healed
 

 8. 

A raised lesion is also known as a _________.
a.
scar
b.
papule
c.
pustule
d.
wrinkle
 

 9. 

What term is best described as a discoloration from melanin production due to sun or other factors?
a.
Seborrhea
b.
Hyperpigmentation
c.
Keratosis
d.
Milia
 

 10. 

Which of the following Fitzpatrick skin types is MOST likely to tan and LEAST likely to burn?
a.
Type 1
b.
Type 2
c.
Type 3
d.
Type 4
 

 11. 

What is a pustule?
a.
A raised lesion
b.
An infected papule with fluid inside
c.
A hardened collection of oil
d.
A sebaceous breakout
 

 12. 

What accurately describes follicles in dry skin?
a.
Difficult to visualize
b.
Moderate
c.
Large
d.
Small
 

 13. 

What skin type is LEAST likely to have blemishes?
a.
Oily
b.
Dry
c.
Normal
d.
Combination
 

 14. 

Uneven skin is observed when touching _________ skin.
a.
dry
b.
normal
c.
oily
d.
combination
 

 15. 

The T-zone refers to _________.
a.
the area at the top of the thighs
b.
the center of the face
c.
the throat
d.
the area above the trapezius muscle
 

 16. 

The type of skin which generally freckles and does not tan is _________.
a.
Fitzpatrick skin type 1
b.
Fitzpatrick skin type 2
c.
Fitzpatrick skin type 6
d.
Fitzpatrick skin type 8
 

 17. 

When treating Fitzpatrick skin types 5 and 6, _________.
a.
the skin tends to be extremely dry
b.
the skin tends to be thin
c.
it is difficult to determine adverse reactions
d.
the skin does not react well to deep pore cleansing
 

 18. 

What is the main extrinsic cause of aging?
a.
Smoking
b.
Hormonal imbalance
c.
Sun damage
d.
Medications
 

 19. 

An intrinsic factor that affects the skin is _________.
a.
genetics
b.
sun damage
c.
medications
d.
allergies to products
 

 20. 

What is healthiest habit for the skin in relationship to sun exposure?
a.
Use sunscreen only in the summer months.
b.
Avoid sun exposure.
c.
Seek 15 minutes of direct sunlight daily.
d.
Use tanning beds to increase melanin production before going out into the sun.
 

 21. 

What are contraindications?
a.
Factors that indicate a certain service should be performed
b.
Factors that prohibit the use of certain products
c.
Factors that demand the use of certain products
d.
Factors that allow for a wide range of treatment options
 

 22. 

Who may possibly receive safe electrical treatments?
a.
Clients with pacemakers
b.
Clients who are pregnant
c.
Clients who have epilepsy
d.
Clients who have allergies
 

 23. 

A client may not choose to reveal _________ on an intake form.
a.
allergies
b.
age
c.
medications
d.
treatment history
 

 24. 

What is true of consent before treatment?
a.
Consent may be given orally.
b.
Written consent is only advisable for the first treatment.
c.
If a client is uncomfortable signing a legal document, consent can be waived.
d.
A client's written acknowledgement of consent is necessary and recommended before every treatment.
 

 25. 

What part of the skin is most often palpated during a skin analysis?
a.
The eyes
b.
The neck
c.
The T-zone
d.
The cheeks
 



 
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